'O ka papahana kupaianaha: ka papa honua ho'olālā

He mea kupaianaha ka luminous plankton. Hiki i kēia kikowaena microscopic ke ho'ololi i ke kai a piha i ka lani hōkū, e ho'one'e ana i ka mea nānā'ike i loko o ka honua kupaianaha maika'i.

'O Plankton

He papa inoa nui'o Plankton no nā'ano hanu like'ole like'ole e noho nui'ia ana ma nā papa wai mālie. 'A'ole hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka ikaika o nā mea i kēia manawa, no laila pinepine ka hui'ana iā lākou i ke kahakai.

'O kēlā me kēia (me ka luminana) ka papahele he mea'ai ia no ke koena, ka po'e nui o ke kai. He pa'i ka nui o nā algae a me nā holoholona i li'ili'i loa ma ka nui, koe na'e ka meli a me nā ctenophores. He nui ka hapa o lākou e ne'e i ke kū'oko'a, no laila, i nā wā ho'omaha, hiki ke ho'one'e i ka papa honua mai ke kahakai a ply i ke kai.

E like me ka mea i'ōlelo'ia ma luna nei,'o nā paepae luna o ke kai a me ka moana e'oi aku ka maika'i loa o ka plankton, akā'o kekahi'ano (e like me ke'ano bacteria a zooplankton) e noho i ka kolamu wai a hiki i ka hohonu o ke ola.

He aha nā'ano plankton e'ālohilohi nei?

'A'ole nā'ano i'a a pau i ka bioluminescence. 'O ke'ano nui,'a'ohe mea nui a me nā diatom.

'O ka luminous plankton ka mea nui i hō'ike'ia e nā mea kanu unicellular - dinoflagellates. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, pi'i lākou i kahi ki'eki'e i ka mahana wela, no laila, i kēia wā e hiki ai iā'oe ke nānā i kahi mālamalama nui loa mai ke kahakai.

Inā ho'omālamalama ka wai me nā'ōma'oma'o'ōma'oma'o, a laila maopopo iā lākou he mau crusetacec planktonic kēia. Ma waho a'e o ia mau mea, hiki i nā kinetena ke kūpono i ka bioluminescence. He palupalu ko lākou mālamalama a ua palahalaha i loko o ke kino me ka holo'ana o ke kahawai i ka wā e hakakā ai me ka hopena.

I kekahi manawa, he mea nui loa ia, i ka manawa e ho'onani'ia ai ke kukui uila i loko o ka Moana Uliuli no ka wā lō'ihi me ka wā'ole. I nā manawa e like me kēia, ulu ka ulu'ana o ka dinophyte algae, a'o ka nui o ko lākou mau pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia lita o ka wai he mea nui ia i ho'ohui i kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ka mālamalama a me ka mālamalama mau o ka'ili.

No ke aha e ho'olālā ai ke kukui i ke kai?

Hō'ike'o Plankton i ka mālamalama ma o nā hana'ele'ele i kapa'ia he bioluminescence. A hiki aku i ka hoʻokolokolo pono ao ka mea i ike ia he mea ole ia e like me ka hoʻoponopono reflex ma muli o ke stimulation.

I kekahi manawa ua'ike'ia paha ka hana kūpono'ole o ka hana, akā,'a'ole kēia'oia'i'o. 'O ke'ano o ka holo'ana o ka wai pono'ī he mea ho'onāukiuki ia,'o ka ikaika o ka ho'opi'i'ana he mea hana i ka holoholona. Ho'okumu'ia ka pulupuna eletise e holo kikī i ke kelepona, kahi e hopena ai ka waihinu, i ho'opiha'ia me nā elemental elementary, e ho'oikaika i ka ikehu e pili ana i ka hopena'oko'a e ho'opili ana i ka'ōma'oma'u o ke kino. Me ka'ike hou, ho'onui'ia ka bioluminescence.

Ma kahi'ōlelo ma'alahi, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku i ka mālamalama o ke kukui luminana i ka wā e hakakā ai me kekahi pilikia a i'ole nā mea ho'onāukiuki'ē a'e. Eia kekahi la'ana, inā e ho'oha'aha'a i kou lima i loko o nā meaola āpau a ho'olei paha i kahi pōhaku li'ili'i i waenakonu, e lilo ka hualoa'a i'ōlala nui loa, hiki iā ia ke hūpō makapō i ka mea nānā.

Ma ke'ano ma'amau, he nani loa kēia, no ka mea i ka wā e hā'ule ai nā mea i loko o ka wai i piha i ka plankone,'ōuliuli a'ōuliu paha nā'ōpuni kele mai kahi i komo ai. 'O ka nānā'ana i kēia hopena he mea ho'omaha loa, akā,'a'ole kūpono ka ho'ohana'ana i ka lewa i loko o ka wai.

Kahi e'ike ai

Aia kekahi kukui luminana ma nā Maldives a ma Crimea (ka Moana Malu). Hiki ke'ike'ia ma Thailand, akā, e ho'oholo ana ma nā hō'ike mana'o, pinepine'ole. Ua'ōhumu nā kaika'ika'i he nui no kēia māka'ika'i'ana i nā kahakai i kahakai'ia, akā ua noho pinepine'ia me ka'ole.

Me ka mea hao, ua hau'oli loa ke nānā'ana i ka papa kuhikuhi ma ka hohonu. Ua like kēia me ka mea ma lalo o ka hōkū a me ka ho'onanea maoli. Akā na'e, pono ke hana wale me kahi'āpana'u'uku o nā meaola. 'O kēia ke kumu o ka ho'oku'u'ana i kekahi'ano o ka papa honua, nā mea'awa'awa pa'akikī e weliweli i ke ola kanaka.

No laila,'oi aku ka palekana no ka nānā'ana i ka'ōhū o ke kahakai. 'A'ole ia i'ōlelo maika'i'ia i kēlā manawa e ho'oku'u i nā keiki i loko o ka wai, no ka mea,'o ka nui o nā toxins, he mea kūpono'ole ia no nā mākua, hiki ke ho'oweliweli i ka'ōpū ulu.