'O ka peninsula nui loa ma ia wahi

'O ka peninsula pili i kahi hapa o ka'āina i pili i ka'āina, akā ua holoi'ia ma nā'ao'ao'ē a'e e ke kai a me ka moana.

'O ka peninsi nui loa ma ka honua nei

Ka mua wahi i loko o ka wahi (2.7 miliona sq. Km.) Ee ka Arabian Peninsula. Aia ia ma ka hema hema o Asia. No laila,'o ka moku nui loa kēia o Eurasia.

Ua kapa'ia kēia wahi'o "Land of Two Mosques", no ka mea aia ma'ane'i nā wahi'elua o ka honua Islamic - Medina a me Mecca. Maanei'oe e kali ana i nā'āina wao nahele wela, kahi'ole o ka wela o ka ea, kokoke i ka zero Celsius, me ka ulu lā'au (e 95%). No laila he aha kāu e ho'olako ai iā'oe e noho i nā wao nahele? Ua ma'alahi ka pane -'o ka peninsula nui ka nui o nā waihona o ka "gula'ele'ele" a me ka "manamana polū" i loko o kona'ōpū.

Ua mana'o'ia aia ma mua ua pili ka peninsula i ka Shield African, akā i ka hope o ka Paleogene ua ho'oka'awale'ia a lilo i lālā o Eurasia. No laila,'o ka peninsi nui loa o Eurasia he mau'āina'āina e like me East Africa.

'O nā mea'ē a'e e pili ana i kahi o ka Arabian Peninsula

E like me ka mea i ha'i mua a'e nei, aia kēia peninsula ma ka'ao'ao hema komohana o'Asia. 'O kona'ao'ao (ma ka'ākau) e pili kokoke ana i ka latituhi'ākau o ke kanakolu, ka palena hema -'o ka lā 12 o ka latitude'ākau. Mai ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina kahi peninsula nui loa ma waena o 34th a me 60ididian o ka longitude hikina. Ma ka pae holo'oko'a, he 2730,000 mau mika mīkini ka'āina o ka Arabian Peninsula ma ka palapala'āina. Km. No ka ho'ohālikelike, hiki iā'oe ke lawe mai i kahi mea ho'opa'a mo'olelo o ka huahana Lūkini -'o Taimyr. 'O kēia ka peninsula nui loa ma Rusia, e pa'a ana he 400,000 mau mika mika. Km, a'ehiku manawa emi'ole.

E holoi'ia nā wai ma lalo o ka peninsula:

• 'O ke Kai'ula ma ke kai komohana (ka wāwahi, hiki iā'oe ke hō'ea i ka'ao'ao'Amelika).
• Ke Persian a Oman awawa ma ka hikina (ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ia mea Iran), e like me ka Arabia kai, a, pu me ke awawa o Aden washes ka nui Peninsula, a hiki ma ka hema.

Ma ka'ao'ao'ākau o ka peninsula, aia kahi "pilina" me ka'āina Eurasiano, a'o nā wai a pau i'ōlelo'ia ma luna a'e nei, aia nō ia i ke kai'o India.

Nā'ano o ka ho'omaha

'O nā kahakai o ka Arabian Peninsula e pupuhi a palekana. Inā mākou e ho'i hou no ka ho'ohālike'ana i ka peninsi nui o Rūsia, a laila'o ke ki'i ke kū'ē.

Ho'omaka mai ke kahakai kokoke i ke Kai Ula, loa'a iā mākou he awawa ākea e holo ana i nā kuahiwi: Hijja (ka'ākau, me ka pe'a'o 2347 m) a me Asir (hema, me kahi ki'eki'e 3760 m). Eia hou, e hele ana i ke kahakai o ke kahawai'o Aden, aia kahi'o Hadramaut Upland. Ma ke'ano ma'amau, inā'oe e nānā i ka Peninsula Arabian ma kekahi palapala'āina, hiki iā'oe ke nānā i kona'ano like me kahi kāma'a, akā,'a'ole i ka nani e like me Italy. No laila, i kahi e loa'a ai nā manamanalima (ka moku hikina, holoi'ia e ke kahawai'o'Oman), aia kekahi pu'u - ka papa o'Aldar. 'O kona ki'eki'e ma kahi o 3352 mika. No laila, ua ho'ololi'ia ka peninsula e kapi i nā pu'u i huna ma hope o lākou. 'O ka wao nui nui ma ka peninsula -'o Rub-Al-Khali - kahi e pili ana i kahi hapakolu o ka'āina, ma ka "wāwae" o ka moku (ka'ao'ao hema ma waena o ka pū'ulu Al-Akhdar a me nā'āpana'o'Asera). Eia nō ho'i'elua mau wao nahele nui - Nefud li'ili'i a me Big'hud. Ma ke kūkulu'ākau o ka peninsula mai ka'āina mai, ua pi'i iki ka wao nahele Suria.

'A'ole ka maika'i o ke aniau

Ua ho'okau nui'ia ka papa o ka mauna i ka ulu'ana o kēlā mau'ano ho'omehana honua e noho nei ma nā'āina Arabia. E ho'oku'i i kēia i ke kūlana o ka beltical tropical, a'o ka mea hea kā mākou e loa'a ai?

Hiki i nā'āpana'āina ke ho'onani i nā kahawai o ka makahiki he 50 a 100, a ma kekahi mau wahi - a hiki i 70 millimeters. No ka ho'ohālikelike, hā'awi mākou i ke kūlanakauhale'o Moscow, kahi e ho'okele ai ka makahiki i waena o 400 a 500 millimeters. 'O nā māmā a pau mai ke kai e lawe'ia e nā kuahiwi, kahi i pi'i aku ai ka nui o ke kahawai i nā kikoo Moscow ma kahi haneli. Ke ana wela i loko o ke kau mea mau i loko o ka wahi o nā loina o 30 ^{° C,} me ka pinepine na hihia o ka mea kiekie ae lawelawe. I ka ho'oilo, hiki i ke ana wela ke hā'ule i 7-24 kahe Celsius,'oiai he nui nā ha'awina o ka ha'awina a hiki i ka'ole.

'O ka peninsula nui loa'a'ole kokoke i nā muliwai mau loa, e hana'ia mai nā'ano like'ole. I ke kauwela e malo'o lākou, ai ka ho'oilo, e ho'opiha hou lākou i ka wai. Kapa aku nā'Arabia i kēia mau muliwai "wadi". He mau'āina kai me ka wai - o nā'anu'u i hana'ia ma kahi kokoke i ka wai o ka wai. Ua ha'alele'ia ke koena o ka'āina a me ka mea ola'ole.

'O Flora a me nā i'a

'O ka mea kanu a me nā mea ola e loa'a i ka peninsula nui loa, ma muli o ke aniau,'a'ole e pilihua i kona'ano like'ole. Ma nā oases hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā lā, ma ke kuahiwi o ke aloe, ka mimosa a me ka'caca. Ma ka lōʻihi hema ka loa, he pono ole kānana nā lāʻau - vismaniya. Ma nā wahi kahi i ha'alele'ole'ia ai,'ano like'ole ka'ano o nā mau'u a me nā'ōpala. Nā holoholona:

• Nā manu (quail, ostrich, bustard, lūlū);
• mammals (iliohae, hyena, panther, alopeke, na popoki a me kona pio - he dia la, ibex, bipi hihiu, gerbils);
• Nā lizards, nā mo'o, nā'ōpū - nui loa.

Nā'āina ma ka'āina o ka'Āina Peninsula a me ko lākou heluna

'O ka wahi nui loa i noho'ia e Saudi Arabia -'o ka palena o ka palena'āina i 1750-2240 mau mika kūlike. Km me ka heluna kanaka kokoke i 23 miliona kānaka. Ho'oka'awale'ia ke koena i ka Yemen (18 miliona), ka United Arab Emirates (2,4 miliona), Kuwait (2 miliona), Oman (2.6 miliona) a me Qatar (0.78 Million people).

'O nā'āina e like me Iraq a me Ioredane kekahi wahi ma kahi o ka moku o ka peninsula. 'O ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau'āina no ka hapa nui (inā'a'ole'o ia e'ōlelo he mea nui loa)'o ka po'e'Arabia.

Ka heluna nuʻa piʻina ma ka Hawaiian cii - 10-50 kanaka noʻahā like kilomika, i loko o ka nui kulanakauhale, keia huahelu e pii ai a hiki i elua haneri. Ma nā wahi'ē a'e,'a'ole i ho'ololi'ia no ke ola kanaka,'a'ohe po'e i emi iho i ka 10 mau pā'ani ho'okahi. Km a'a'ole paha.

Nā pilikia me nā mea'ē a'e

'O kekahi mea nui e hopohopo nei i nā aupuni o nā'āina a pau e noho ana i ka peninsula nui loa ma ia wahi,'o ia ka ho'opuka'ia'ana o nā limahana haole. Eia kekahi la'ana, ua hō'ike nā po'e loea o Saudi Arabia i kēlā me ka 2030, 39 miliona po'e e helu i ka hapahā o nā malihini. 'O kēia ke kumu nui o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hā'awi'ana i nā hana i nā'ōiwi o ka'āina, a ma waho o ke kaula mai ia mea e ho'olaha'ia ana ka hopena o nā hopena maika'i'ole, me ka'ike maoli o ka po'e'ōpiopio i nele i ka hana, e ho'omaka i ka ho'ohui i nā hui'eha. No laila, ke ho'ohui nei nā kālepa o kēia mau'āina i nā kumumana'o no ka ho'okumu'ana i ka ho'olālā waiwai, a'o ka kumu nui o ka ho'ēmi'ana i ka nui o nā po'e haole.