'O ka waiwai o Gali, Cherepovets. Ka Mo'olelo Nui a me ka Ethnographic

Ma ke kulanakauhale hanalima o Cherepovets, Vologda māhele 'āina i ke kū hoʻokahi mōʻaukala kia o ka moʻomeheu a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka 19th kenekulia. Ua Ua hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o ka noho kahikoʻana o nā aliʻi Gali, a ua kapaia o ka "Hill", Aia ma ka noho malie a me ka pilialoha wahi ma luna o nā kapa o ke Sheksna muliwai.

'O Galsky Manor (Cherepovets) kekahi o nā mea waiwai loa ma ka kalana Cherepovets. I kēia lā,'o ia wale nō nā'āina i pae'ia ma kahi i ola mau ai nā hale a pau: he hale ali'i, he hale o ke kahu, he mea kanu, hale kī'aha kanaka, hale papa'a, hale hānai, kahi ho'olā'au ho'omaha.

Ho'onohonoho

'O ka Galsky Manor (Cherepovets), ka ki'i āu e'ike nei ma lalo nei, he lualahi i kūkulu'ia ma nā'ano o ka mana o ka provincial classicism. Ma mua o mākou he "trapezium" kahiko, kahi i māhelehele'ia nā āpana: mai ke kūkulu hema he waiwai waiwai mai ka'ākau - he hale noho hale. 'O ke kumukānāwai kūikawā kūikawā i ka hale manorū, i kūkulu'ia e ka lā'au (larch), he wahi ho'omana'o no ka nui o ke aupuni, a'ike'ia e ka lōkahi o ka nui.

Ma waenakonu o ke ki'eki'e ki'eki'e ki'eki'e, e like me ka papahele mua, aia he po'omana'o'eono o ka Roman-Doric palapala. 'O ka'ao'ao hope o ka waenakonu he mau puka makani'ekolu o ka pālahalaha a me nā puka makani nui ma waenakonu o nā'ao'ao, a ua ho'oka'awale'ia lākou e nā alahaka'elua. 'O ka'ao'ao hema, ua pa'akikī'ia e nā'āpana, ke nānā aku nei i kahi lumi. 'O nā ki'i me nā pā hale papa e waiho'ia ana i luna, ua hana'ia e kekahi loloa o ka loa'a'ana o ke koloneta.

Aia ma loko o ka hale he hana pāku'i, nā puka pākuniani, nā pahu kila, kahi alapi'i me ka hana kuhi'ana e alaka'i aku ai i ka papahele'elua, i ho'onani'ia me nā pale polu.

Ua ho'opuni'ia ka hale e kahi pā'ū nui.

'O ka Galski Manor (Cherepovets): Ka Mō'aukala

'O ka mea mua o ka waiwai i komo i ka War Patriotic o 1812, a me Andrei Ivanovich Kudryavy. Akā i ka'ane'ane haneli mau makahiki, ua ho'omalu'ia ka waiwai e Gali, no ka mea hā'awi'o ia i kāna kaikamahine no Leo Nikolayevich Galsskiy. 'O ka mea hope loa - ua lanakila'o Nikolai Lvovich Galṣskii i ka lono o kahi zemstvo a me ke alaka'i'oihana alaka'i, ua koho pālua'ia'o ia e alaka'i i ke kūlana hanohano.

I ke kenekulia 2000, i ka manawa i lilo ai nā po'e Bolshevik i mana, ua ho'okumu'ia ka waiwai. I ka makahiki 1918, ua'ike'ia ka waiwai o Gali (Cherepovets) he pōhaku mo'omeheu kū'oko'a, akā,'a'ole ia i ho'opakele iā ia mai ka luku aku. I loko o kona mau pā i nā manawa like'ole, he mau'oihana ho'ona'auao'oihana mahi'ai, hale hōkele, papa o ka'āina'āina.

'O ka pilina

'O ka mea'oia'i'o,'o ka po'e Galian he mau hoahānau no nā kaikunāne Vereshchagin kaulana,'o ko lākou hale ho'i ma kahi mamao aku i ka manor. Ho'okumu'o Nikolai Vereshchagin i ka mea'ai no ka'aila Vologda, a he kaikua'ana kaulana kaulana'o Vasily.

'O ka hopena o ko Galian'ano'oko'a i nā'ano like'ole, he nui ka po'e i make i ko lākou ola. I kēia mau lā, noho lākou i Petersburg, Farani a me ka USA. 'O ka mea pō'ino, ua nalowale ka pilina me nā'ohana Farani, akā'o ka po'e i koe i ka mālama i ka ho'oilina o ko lākou'ohana, makemake lākou i ka ulu'ana o ka waiwai a hā'awi i ke kōkua a me ke kāko'o.

Ka Mo'olelo Nui a me ka Ethnographic

Ua hā'awi'ia ka Galskiy Estate (Cherepovets) i ka makahiki 1989 i ka Hui Pūma'a. No 20 mau makahiki, ua hoihoi hou'ia a, aia ho'i,'a'ole i nā makahiki ma mua, i ka makahiki 2009 ua ho'omaka ka waiwai e loa'a nā malihini mua. I kēia mau lā, he mea ho'onani'o Cherepovets ka waiwai.

Auwana a puni ke kaulana aina Curly, a Gali, haha noa kulanakauhale patriarchal: oe ke nanea i ka me malu o ka linden laau, e noho ma ka kapa o ka muliwai, holo lio, a me ka nanea i ka nani o ko ka hale Manor.

Oe ke hoi e ike i na papa ma ka lepo hōʻikeʻia nani, pena, e kukulu, hoolaʻi pēpē kIʻi, pä Kauai, ma ka akea ola lumi i loko o ke ahiahi a me ka pomaikai nui i ka wahine, a poetic halawai - a pau i kēia 'ano i keia la e kaumaha ana malihini i ka iau-waiwai o Gali (Cherepovets).

'A'ole ka mea'olu'olu wale ka holo'ana i ka launa'ana me nā holoholona, akā, he'ano kūikawā kūikawā ho'i no nā keiki kīnā. Aia kahi hale ho'okele no nā keiki. Hā'awi'ia nā mākua i ke kū'ai'ana i ka inoa inoa no ka ho'okele.

Nā hō'ike'ike

'O ka hō'ike ma'amau o ka papahele'elua e hō'ike i ka mo'olelo o ka'ohana, ke'ano o ka ola a me nā hana kaiāulu o nā mea nona ka'āina mai ka 1900 mai. Hiki i nā po'e kipa i ka hale hō'ike'ike ke'ike i ka mo'okū'auhau o nā'ohana o Gali, Rezanov, Kudryavy, Shitovs, a'ike i nā mea kumu a nā mea nona nā'āina "Gorka" a me "Kurkino".

'O kekahi hō'ike hou e ho'olauna aku ana i nā po'e me nā hana o nā'oihana kahiko o ka'āina Vologda. Hiki i nā po'e malihini ke loa'a ka manawa e'ike ai i nā'ano mo'okalaleo o ka 19 - i ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia 20. All oihana a kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kona nani a me kona mea e like ololi, ina ka mea, 'o ka nui ilpko o, poho, a me spinning huila e pio. Nui nā po'e e mahalo i nā mea hana o nā haku o ke kūkulu'ākau, ua hana'ia me ka virtuosity, ke'ano o ka laulā, ka laulā, ka'ike, piha i ke aloha a me nā mana'o no'ono'o.

Nā mea o ka hale hō'ike'ike

'O nā mea maoli o Galsky, he wahi'u'uku. Ke komo'oe i loko o kahi hānai ma'i, e ho'olohe pono'oe i ka lio me nā po'e holokai -'o ia ka punahele punahele a Lev Galsky, ke keiki a ka mea hope loa o ka waiwai. 'O nā mea nani nani o nā wahine, i loko o ka lumi moe a me ka boudoir e hiki ke mahalo i ka hopena.

Nā puka makani, ke kau nei nā pale, leo hone, i ka Karelian birch noho hōʻike i loko o ke keʻena, kahiko aniani, he keʻena lole i ka Mahogany, a nui hou - a pau recreated i loko o ke kaila o ke au, a me na mea he nui i lawe mai, mai ka iau. Akā, kōkua ka po'e kaiāulu, no laila, ua piha ka waiwai o Gali (Cherepovets) i nā hō'ike. Eia kekahi la'ana,'o ke kia'āina'o ia'o E. V. Pozgalev,'a'ole'o ia i kū'ē i ka huli'ana, nā holoholona i kāwili'ia, a'o ka mea i pana iā ia iho me kona mau lima iho. 'Oiai ua hā'awi'ia mai kekahi makana mai kekahi hoahānau, hā'awi'o ia i kahi kapa komo mai ka po'ohiwi o ka mea mua o ka waiwai. No laila, e hele ana ka hua'ai i kahi hō'ike, i kēia lā ke ha'aheo nei'o ia i ka hale kū'ai waiwai o nā Galians (Cherepovets).

Pehea e hiki ai i laila?

Aia ka hale hō'ike'ike ma ke kūlanakauhale'o Cherepovets ma ka'ao'ao Vologda ma alanui Maturinskaya. 28. Loa'a iā'oe ma nā ka'a no No. 31, 27, 7, 18, 39 a hiki i ka "Oktyabrsky Bridge" e kū ai, inā'oe e lawe i ke ka'a ka'a 17, a laila pono'oe e hele i ke kula " ".