O Lii. Gromova, Zhukovsky, Moscow māhele 'āina

I kēia lā, ua kamailio e pili ana Lii. Gromov. Mākou kamailio e pili ana i mea kūpono ai ka hale, he uuku he tutua kai i loko o kona mōʻaukala, a me aʻo e pili ana i ka loa nui i hana 'ia. A pau keia ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka' atikala ma lalo nei.

He aha ka mea e pili ana i?

Lii. Gromov - He noiʻi hui ma muli o Rusia. Ke AIM o kona hana mea e noiʻi i ki ina hana like o ka hōʻoia 'maunakea palekana, maintainability lethal manaʻo a me kā lākou mau mea kanu mana, i hao i ka helu o nā kumu mua i ka i kekahi hapa o ka maunakea nenoaiu. Ka papa hana o ka 'epekema hui o ka mana mokulele.

i ka mōʻaukala

Ka ulu o ka hoihoi i loko o ka hihia o ka maunakea a me ka mokulele? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka wale provyalyatsya wale nō i loko o ka 1930s o ka hope kenekulia. Keia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka nui-ka unahiʻole, no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ma ka Moscow-Kazan alahao, a he oiaio, ua kokoke i ka anuu i kapaia "Holiday", hoomaka ae la e kūkulu TsAGI - Central Aero-Hydrodynamic Institute. Zhukovsky. Ma ia laua me kēia i kūkuluʻia Stakhanovo kauhale (akā, keia mea o ka inoa ia i loaa wale i ka 1938), a i ka hoao ana Airfield "Ramenskoye". Incidentally, mai 1947 Stakhanovo kauhale lilo i kekahi kulanakauhale o Zhukovsky. Ma ke kupulau o 1941ʻauheʻe Research Institute i kukulu ai i kulike ai me na olelo o ka ili ana ma luna o ka muli o ki māhele o TsAGI. Ka mua ka luna hoʻokele o ka hui ua Mikhail Gromov - luna kahu moku, a me TsAGI Hero o ka Soviet Union.

makahiki o ke kaua

I ka wā o ka Great Patriotic War, ma ke kahua o ka Airfield "Ramenskoye" ke aupuni 'Gomel Air Māhele no ka hana hou aku. Mau paa ana sorties i loko oʻenemi ?? eoi? Ee, i loko o ka hohonu o ka'āina. Lii. Gromov hoʻoholo e evacuate ma Novosibirsk a me Kazan.

postwar ulu

Hope koke iho o ka kaua, ka mea maʻamau hana o ka 'epekema hui hoihoi. I ka makahiki 1947,, ma ke noi ana o ka Luna Hoʻokele Gromov ia mea i hoʻoholo, e hookupaa aku i kekahi kula o ka ho'āʻo poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Kēia manaʻo koke lilo iho la i ka ike maopopo, a me ke kula i hōʻike i ke kiekie loa papa ma ke aʻo o ka oihana limahana. Over 40 makahiki o ka hana, malaila i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma kahi o 400 poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Ma keia hihia, 48 o ia - na koa o ka Soviet Union, a me 4 - State waiwai pio Laureate.

Ma ka hopena o 40-ies. Research ua māhuahua ka unahiʻole, i. mokulele refueling i loko o ka lewa ua lilo ia i ua e kahe no ka lōʻihi-haul mokulele. Popular nanea'ōnaehana "kaukini loloa-ʻohana". I ka Ia manawa, i ke Lii e huli no e pono ai? Eiia io o ka holo, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka likeʻole refueling mokulele. 'Imi hana lele keʻena hoʻokolohua, i malama ia e like me ke kumu no na Li-22, IL-76, SU-7B, An-12, etc.

I ka 1979, ua hana i ka pae o ka ho'āʻo pailota, e hana ma ka makahiki moku ahikao "Buran". A pae o ka 'Oihana Makuakane a me kona hana.

Mai makahiki 1992, 'Imi lawe mai i ka lewa hōʻike, i ka i komo o ka i mea likeʻole maunakea hele mai i waho.

I ka 2012, Lii. FSUE Gromov lilo JSC. A pau 100% o ka 'epekema i ka hoʻolālā komo i loko o ka mana kapikala o JSC "United mokulele Inc".

mea i hana '

Over ka wā a mana mokulele kekahi mau manawa e unravel, Naʻe, i ole hooki keia ka paakiki ka noiʻi a me ka wiwo 'ole poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Akā, kekahi o nā mea i hana 'kumukuai i hoike ia.

Ma March 1986, ho'āʻo ke kahu moku Rimantas Stankevicius ka wā hoʻokō i kekahi hōʻike holo i ole e hele mai mai o ka corkscrew. ua ke kumu no ka mea i mālama ai i ka hola kuhihewa i iʻaha kanaka o ka mokulele. I ka ke kahu moku, ua hiki e ana kipakuʻia akula.

Ma 'Aukake 1991, oiai e hoomakaukau ana no ka maunakea Day i paʻa ikea ai o ka hui kaulua aerobatics, Gennady Bilous, haehae aku ma haahaa kiʻekiʻena, a hāʻule i loko o kekahi o na kahua o ke kauhale Sofyino. hiki ole ke hoola i ka ke kahu moku.

I ke kauwela o 1992 i hoomakaukau ia no ka MoskAeroShou ma ka hana huahelu "carousel" Viktorom Zabolotskim ho'ā 'ia paha e pakele ai nenoaiu o ka mokulele. Ke pelane ili ma luna o ka runway, a me ka ke kahu moku kipaku maluhia.

Ma 'Aukake 1997, ka mea e hina i ka huelo o ka mokulele i loko o ka hoao ma luna o ke aʻo mokulele controllability. Wiwoʻole ke kahu moku Roman Taskaev ana pae i ka mokulele uncontrollable, aole e kipakuʻia akula.

September 12, 2001 hōʻole i kōmike hoʻokele a me ka mokulele lilo uncontrollable. Ua hang nei ma ka oaeouee? Holo ana i loko o ka polokalamu o palapala hoʻomaikaʻi ho'āʻo ma. Pilot Oleg Schepetkov ana haʻalele i ka mokulele, oiai i ka ke kahu moku, Alexander Beschastnov make imi, e hoohuli i ka pelane, mai noho hale. He Ua posthumously i hookoia ka inoa Hero o ka Russian Hui.

Ma 'Aukake 2009, ua he hookui hookahe koko ana o ke mau mokulele i loko o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana no ka max. Ka mokulele mua hina iho la i ka Holiday kauhale, a ka lua - i ke kahua. Ke kahu moku, o ka pelane mua i make, i ka lua o ka pelane pailota kipaku, akā, i kekahi o lakou, i ole kiʻi parachute ...

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Main runway Lii. Gromov i ka lōʻihi o 5.5 ei. Ua Ua ike like me ka loihi maʻEulopa. Penei concreted wahi uhi ka wahi o 2,5 miliona cubic mau mika ^2.

Spacecraft "Buran" Ua manao iho e pae ma runway i paraiʻia, nae, i wae mai kekahi wahi. Ma keia hihia, he ola-nuiʻaneʻi hala ikea ai o ka 'ike loea hou spacecraft ma aerodynamic Ke Ana Hoʻohālike.

Mai 1992, i kela makahiki, aia nō nā hōʻike. Ma ōlaʻi makahiki, o kela mau makahiki, he mea he lahui aerospace hōʻike "pono ai".

O Lii Gromov'ē aʻe i hana i loko o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka hoao ana mokulele, oihana like me ka waiwai international airport. Aia Ua hoi he Russian piʻoloke Kuhina mokulele.

Ka Ho oholo Wae Center, a me ka international airport ka hapa o ka noiʻi kula, "Ramenskoye". He mau pono i aia i loko o ka Moscow'āina, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Zhukovsky.

Kekahi mea makemake e kipa Lii. Gromov, ka helu wahi o: Moscow māhele 'āina, Zhukovsky, Street Garnaeva 2a.

Ma ka hopena, ke olelo aku nei au i ka 'epekema hoʻolālā, i i kūkākūkā luna, mea nō nui he kumuhana i loko o ka'ōnaehana o ke lewa kākoʻo mai o ka aina. Mai kona hoʻokumuʻo ia i ka makana lā Lii. Gromov nā pūʻulu i ka hookolokolo, a ke imi nei e kū ai i ka koena. Kaawale, ka mea e olelo ana e pili ana i ke alahula mau makana i mea Lii a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana o ke aupuni maunakea.