Ohia Helen: hōʻike o ke ano, ano, kiʻi

I ko kakou aina, ia mea paakiki e loaʻa ia i kekahi kihapai'āina lā, i makemake ole ulu ohia. O ka papa, koe wale no o ka akau wahi. A me a nei, i kēia mau laau wela-puni lealea iho la no konaʻala, a juicy hua mala wale i ka hema wahi o ko mākou'āina. Mahalo i ka paakiki hana o kaiakū breeders, hou anu-hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole i ua piha iho.

He mea hiki, e hoʻonui i ka manawa kūpono o ka ulu mau hua aahu nani i ka pakiko lakikū. Ma keia 'atikala, e haawi mākou oe i kekahi mau ohia (CV me ka Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano). He nui no ia i ua ike no ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, e growers i koho. Kekahi o ia mau mea i ka ohia Lūkini nani, piha iho breeder inoa Institute I. V. Michurina SF Chernenko. Kekahi growers, keia ano, ua ikeia ma kona lua inoa - Belle Chernenko.

hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

Kēia nānaina i loaa ma ka i kela kapa o nāʻano likeʻole: Bere Ardanpon a me ke kaikamahine hakahaka. Grade ciia ieiuaau? A pono-maopopo ma ka horticulture kikowaena aina o Rusia. Ohia Russian nani - he loihi hua laau, a he nui na mala i kapa i kona keakea, e like me ka mea i mea paakiki e mālama ai ia.

I ka laau i kekahiʻano pohihihi no kēia 'ano o ke kanu ololi-pyramidal kalaunu. Hoi e pana aku i kānaka uma, meakino mānoanoa, a me negligible cranked. Ka mea, i pena i loko o ka ulaula-ʻeleʻele, ka lā'ī, glabrous. Hakuʻala hua e nui, i kaʻohana shape. i elongated nā lau, nui, kuhikuhi, pouli omaomao me ka auka-hoʻokino kumu. Una poorly pelupelu ia, kūlou ihola, serrulate ma na kihi, haoʻa. Petiole awelika mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi me ka pubescence.

Hua, ua nui loa. I kā lākou awelike kaumaha o 180 nā huna. Ua ka elongated kinona, i kekahi mau mea ino, i ka awelika nuʻa o ka ili uhi me ka nawaliwali ua pua i nā. Ma ke kahua o ka waiwai nui weheʻia pena i ka uliuli ano me ka hōʻemi iki poe uhi. He omaomao iki-yellow me ka lepaʻano-eleele poe akaka i consumer waiwai nui. Ka huaʻiʻo pepa mea keʻokeʻo, kānaka Mātiu, loa juicy, nona polumaslyanistuyu hana mau. Ke hoao aku la, Ua huawaina-ʻono, a me ka meaʻai aroma.

Ohia Helen: hōʻike o ke ano

Kekahi rannezimnyʻano mea i lilo loa i mea mahaloia imua Central Rusia. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he hou huahana koho, a me ka punahele me ka nui ana o ka maikai a me ka hoʻomāhuahua aiʻano, piha iho he mau makahiki aku nei.

Flowering na ohia hoʻomaka ma ka hapalua like-May, a mau ole oi aku mau pule. Nā hua oo ai ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa. E ohi ai, pono e hana i loko o na la he umi mahope iho o ka waiwai nui, ai ole i ka ohia, e hāʻule nō ia i lalo i ka lepo. Me ka poho o kaʻaiʻana a me ka huahana mea e like ai i loko o ka lumi me na ohia Elena waiho waho no i ka eha mahina.

Mōʻaukala o ka papa

Ohia Helen i kekahi inoa - Gehine. Kēia likeʻole ma Ua mahi i loko o ka hema Central Black Honua wahi o ko mākou'āina. He Ua loaa i loko o'Ararata i ka makahiki 1960, pono-ike breeder PG Karatyanom iloko o penei kekahi Bere ka hooilo Michurin a me Forest Beauty.

hiʻona

Elena na ohiaʻano likeʻole - ka laau haʻahaʻa paha slaboroslye me pyramidal lei aliʻi, me ka awelika degere o ka pa apŘ o ke foliage. Nā hua muaʻikeʻia i loko o ka hiku o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. Flowering na ohia hua 'ia paha ia lŘlŘ makahiki, a hiki ma lalo o ka loa pilikia ino ana.

Ka awelika hua o ka laau oʻo Ua oi aku kanaha kilograms. Hua e nui (i ka 200 g) i ua hoʻokōʻia-ohia shape. Ka mea, i mālama i iki uma pōkole a me ka mānoanoa ōhāhā. Ma ka manawa o ka oo ana i nā pōpō he omaomao iki-yellow ano me ka hōʻemi iki poe.

Elena i ka creamy na ohia juicyʻiʻo pepa me ke anuanu hionapāʻili. Ua loaʻa he maikaiʻalaʻaiʻana a me ka palupalu aroma.

I kēia lā He He loa mahalo lohi ohia. ʻano likeʻole me nā kiʻi pinepine hōʻike likeʻole aeoaeuneiai mala E hoike mai i ka paipai 'ana i ka popularization o ikeiaʻano likeʻole,? Aneii familiarity me ka hou huahana.

Ohia Elena loaʻa kiʻekiʻe consumer ano o ka hua. Ka mea, e pono no ka hoʻohana i ka hou a me ka canned ano. Kekahi pomaikai o ke ano hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ia'ku i na mea he nui fungal maʻi. Kēiaʻano aʻole e pili mai ka pehu pala, a septoria ke kina ole.

Kanu a me ka Care

Young mea kanu ohia hiki ke kanu i ka Akuma ka. Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala noʻonoʻo i ka kaʻoi loa manawa no ka kanu i ka hopena o Aperila a me ka mea mua hapalua o Okatoba. Ohia Elena ka makemake o nā loamy soils. Ka mea, ae oe, e kiʻi i ka maikai loa (nui a me ka mea e like ai) iʻohi. Clay, e like one, lepo ma mua kanu pono ia e hou.

E hoomahuahua i ka conductivity o ka lewa i loko o ka lepo kaumaha, ka mea kō he nui muliwai one, peat, compost. No ka kanu seedling eli i ka lua hohonu o ka ole e emi malalo o kanahiku kenimika, e pili ana i ka mika i loko o ke anawaena. Ma ka lalo e hiki i walnut leho.

Mau noonoo E e haawiia i kanu na ohia ma ka paena, a moe kokoke ana i ka lepo wai. I mea ole, e ae aku i ke kumu'ōnaehana o na mea kanu, e mea pono e eli i Groove no ka wehe 'ana i ka liki ole ona mau. I pulu wahi ohia Elena, e haha 'oluʻolu ina o ka mea kanu ia mea he puu ole, eia? Ueony a hana artificially.

Malama: pahi

Elena na ohia pahi. Keia hana ua lawe mai i loko o kakahiaka wai puna, kaʻoi loa ma March. He mea pono e wehe maloʻo a me ka make na lala o ka laau, a me ka mea kahiko pua nā'ōpuʻu. Kekahi hiʻona o keia ano hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka waiwai o ka opiopio twigs, e haawi aku i ka piha wa e oki ai. Eia hou, ke koli iho la i mea e pono ai no ka ho okumu ana o ka laau kalaunu.

ʻawa

Ma ka pūnāwai hāpai mai kāohi lapaʻau mea kanu, mai nā maʻi a me nā pests. It E e hana i loko o April a May, ka wā o nā'ōpuʻu ua pua i, a laila, - ma hope o keʻano o nā'ōpuʻu. ʻawa ua lawe mai no ke kolu o ka manawa i loko o ekolu pule. Iloko o ke kau, e lawe mai i 'inikua hana wale nō i loko o ke alo o ka maʻi. Novice mala ë he mähele wale iʻawa laau chemistries E e hele aku kekahi mahina ma mua o ka maikaʻi, e ohi mai.

luna-ua kahikoia a nani

Seedling ohia hoʻomaka eʻai i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. Ma ka hapalua like-May i ka lepo naikokene mea hoʻomomona -'amoniuma nitrate paha urea. I ka Ia manawa, e hiki fertilize i ke kanu micronutrients. Iloko o keia manawa, a puni ka laau lulu uliuli manure (kanu mea i hiki ke hoʻoikaika 'aina' ole, a hoolako mai ia me ka naikokene). Mau nā:

• Phacelia;
• makeke;
• clover;
• lupins.

Ka mea nui wale fertilization ua lawe mai i loko o ka Akuma ka. Ma lalo o ka lei ohia i ke aloha mea hoʻomomona (lehu, compost, Lime, humus, a no laila, ma luna o.).

hoohainu i ka wai

Ohia Elena ua ae kauoha mai ana i ona mau. I ke kau, i ka wela nui hiki ole tolerate maloʻo ana mai i ka lepo, e pono nui a me ka pololei, hoohainu i ka wai ia. Ma mua o ka hau paa mua i loko o ka haule ana, e lawe mai i ka ai-kapaia vlagozaryad laau. No keia laau nui ilpko o nui hooinu aku ai i ka wai infiltrated i ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o ma ka liʻiliʻi 80 knm kēia e ae i ka laau hiki pono e hoomanawanui hau -. Ua ole anuanu he hohonu pulu ka aina, o ka lepo ua ha, a me ke kumu'ōnaehana ma ka hooilo, e loaaʻi ka wai.

Maʻi a me pests

I loko nō o ka mea i kēiaʻano mea,ʻaʻole e pili mai pehu pala, a Septoria hoʻopale i fungal maʻi, ka mea, ua hooweliweli ma nā nā mea palahēhē typical o kēia mau laau (hua popoʻole,ʻeleʻele Ka maʻi 'aʻai, powdery he mae wale, lepo). Inā he mea lawa kāohi ana ka mea, hiki i nā lāʻau a me nā hua o ke kaumaha, a i kekahi manawa irreparable poino.

O ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke kaōhiʻana pests a me ka maʻi e regularʻawa, umu ahi e hoʻohuli ai i nā lau, wehe i ka maÿi māhele o ka laau, a me ka hua.

Ohia Elena: hōʻike manaʻo mala

E like me ka poʻe e ulu i kēiaʻano i loko o kā lākou mau mea, ia mea maikaʻi no Central Rusia. Kēia papa, he nui ka poe pono, i waena o ka oi aku i loaa hou ai mala maikaʻi palatability, kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko, lōʻihi ipuhao ola o ka hua, a me kā lākou hana, e lawe aku ma luna o lōʻihi mamao. Eia naʻe, he nui loa aku nei au i ka malama ana o ka laau N eiiieaena, a malalo o ia i ke ano o na rula o ka enehana mahiʻai, ka mea, e hāʻawi mai maikaʻi loa e haawi i ko.