'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai: symptoms a me ka hoike ana o ka hoailona mua. Nā Papahana no ka iapaau ana o gastric Ka maʻi 'aʻai prognosis

'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai - keia mea he maʻi loa nui wehewehe aku ma ke kipi multiplication o'āno'ē keena. Kēia pathology He mau manawa hou pinepine diagnosed i loko o nā kānaka, a ma hope o ka makahiki o 50 makahiki. Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana pehea e hoʻomōhala'ōpū Ka maʻi' aʻai (symptoms a me ka hoike ana o ka maʻi i loko o ka kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao) e like me ka ohe. Laekahi lapaau kaumaha ai oukou ia.

Overview

'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai - he maʻi o oncological ano, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka hooulu ana o ka malignant neoplasm o ka mucosal epithelium. Kaʻeho hiki e hanaʻia i loko o nā māhele o ke kino. 'Ākena o ka maʻi, piʻi pū me ka nui loa i loko o nā kānaka, a ma nā wāhine ma hope o 50 makahiki. Like i ka ninau o Leeuwerikplein hoi o ka makana o ka maʻi, oiai i loko o Rusia i kēia maʻi ka lua wale ma ka alapine (frequency) o kaʻike, o nā mea a pau hikoko malignant. No laila, ma kahi o 36 hoʻomanawanui iki mai no 100 tausani ola kanaka. Ka meaʻino kulana home 'ole i loko o Iapana, Scandinavia a me Brazil.

E like me ka poe akamai, ma ka 30 makahiki i hala, ana hoʻololi dramatically. Kauka e hoailona oukou i ka gradual emi i loko o ka mea hiki wale mai o ka maʻi 'aʻai. No ka laʻana, ma Amerika, keia pathology ua diagnosed kŘpa a infrequently (wale elima hihia no 100 000 heluna kanaka).

I kēia lā, ua maopopo epekema i ka loa olakino'ōpū oncology hiki ole e ala mai oe. I ka maʻi ua mau mua ma ka ai-kapaia premalignant ke kahua, ka wā o ka loli o keʻano o ke keena malama naʻau i ka loko o ke kino. Ma awelika, kēia moku'āina mau mai ka 10 a hiki i kahi o 20 makahiki.

Nā symptoms o ka maʻi 'aʻai i ke pioloke o ka'ōpū i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kuʻina me ka gastritis paha ulcer. Initially hana uukuʻeho. Over manawa, ka mea hiki ke ulu ma ka nui, ulu ma ka hohonu a me ka laula. Ma keia ke kahua, ka maʻi hoike mai ai ia e like me ka digestive haunaele. E like me ka hopena, he kanaka hoʻomaka e lilo ke kaupaonaʻana no kaʻaʻohe kumu. Kupu ma ka opu pa, o ka neoplasm e hoomau aku i ka 'ē aʻe nā loko (AeXIeAaOIePEAaI, pancreas).

I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ke kakahiaka nui helehelena o metastases (kaawale ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai keena , mai kaʻeho, a me ko lakou mahope hohola ma ke kino). Ka mea, ka hapanui o pinepine lakou aloha ia i ka lymph aka wahi, a ake. ¶ A i loko o ka pathological kaʻina ke pū i nā maʻiʻaʻai, iwi, peritoneum wa ovaries. Ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻololi i ka hana o nā mea a pau i ka loli ana o nā loko, i hiki aku ai i ka make.

Ke kumu nui

I kēia manawa, ke kumu kiko'ī i kāhea i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi uaʻaʻole maopopo maopopo. Poe akamai i līkaia wale i ka lākou o nā kumumea, i ka hope o ka a pu e alakai ai i ka ho okumu ana o Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

• Ke bacterium Helicobacter Pylori. ʻepekema, Ua lōʻihi maopopo i keia bacterium mea hiki ke ola ole wale hoʻi mai kēlā wahi i loko o kaʻakika 'ia, akā, i lilo ai i kumu no ulcers a me gastritis. E like me ka hoike ma ka 'inikua hana, i kekahi manawa i ka maʻi lālā i loko o Ka maʻi' aʻai. Helicobacter Pylori ke kiʻekiʻe o deforms ka mucous kino, hydrochloricʻakika kaʻina kānāwai hitting unprotected opu pa, ma o na la lehulehu ka'aʻaiawāʻana. ua kēiaʻano o ka ulceration manaoia he maikaʻi loa 'ia no ke ola o ka maʻi' aʻai keena.
• Unhealthy aiʻano. Ke alo i loko o kaʻai o ka palai, ka waʻa, spicy a me ka palemo ihoʻai kekahi mau manawa maoli ka likelihood o ka ulu maʻi 'aʻai.
• Ke alo i loko o ka kino o nitrates a me nitrites. Ua Ua manao ia mau waiwai i kiʻekiʻe Nine Inch hope. Ka mea, hiki loko i ka mau pono o ka gastric mucosa keena, a komo i loko o kā lākou 'ole. Ke kumu o nitrates a me nitrites i loko o ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina, e like me ka rula, nō kaʻai. Eia kekahi, o ka paʻakai nitrous a nitricʻakika i nui na mea iloko o ka meaʻono, kekahi mau paʻi waiūpaʻa he, paka, ka pia.
• Kataʻano. Ma waho o ka mea i ethanol iho i hana i loko o kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu i kekahi makana i loko o nā māhele kiʻekiʻe nitrates a me nitrites, provocateur malignant neoplasms. ʻepekema, ua hoike ia i ka hou kekahi kanaka nicotine, ka mea i oi aku ka likelihood i na symptoms o Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ka'ōpū a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi e hōʻike' e ma ka manawa'ōpio wale nō.
• Lōʻihi-makahiki hoʻohana o ka ai '. Antibiotics, Anati-hoʻoʻino ai ', corticosteroids - a pau o kēia mau lapaʻauʻia i kekahiʻaoʻao waiwai, a loaʻa i ka hooulu ana o ka'ōpū ulcers. E like me ka makou i ike, ia ke huli i loko o ka maoliʻeho.
• Waiū e pāhawewe.

Ke kamepiula pūʻulu pū nā kanaka ma overweight, ohana mōʻaukala a me nā oncological maʻi.

He aha maʻi e pākuʻi mua maʻi 'aʻai o ka'ōpū?

1. Anemia manawa i ka wikamina B12 deficiency. Kēia wikamina Radio he pololei kūlana i loko o ke kahua o na mea he nui o ko ke kino mau keena.
2. Gastric polyps.
3. Kekahi subtypes o ka maʻi gastritis (atrophic palapala, Menetrier ka maʻi, a no laila, ma luna o. D.).
4. Gastric ulcer. E like me ka poe akamai, 12% o keia pathology e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Symptoms a me na hoailona o ka maʻi

Kēia maʻi i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? Acaeoey, e like me ka rula i ole kekahi kailaʻae. Ke hoomanawanui i haha luhi a pau i ka manawa, ka hoohewa ana o ka luhi a me ka wanton kaumaha me keia poho. Ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i kaʻai o ka hoʻomanawanui ke ikeia heartburn, aloha o ka naau i loko o ka abdomen, bloating a indigestion. Oia gastric Ka maʻi 'aʻai symptoms ma ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao (Hawaii photo maʻi hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka' inikua moʻokalaleo) e ia i kumu no ka imi ana 'inikua'ōlelo aʻo.

a pau hou symptoms kānāwai me ka Holomua o ka maʻi a me kaʻeho ka ulu ana:

• 'Aʻe' ana o ka noho.
• Discomfort i loko o ka luna abdomen wahi.
• Rapid saturation.
• Mahuahua i ka nui o ka'ōpū.
• Hao-deficiency anaemia.
• Ka luaʻi ana me ke koko.

A pau o ka mea ma luna symptoms pinepine hōʻike Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka'ōpū. Symptoms, hoike ana mai o ka maʻi i Aole lakou e lawa i ka hōʻoia i kaʻike,, e like me ka mea i hōʻike 'ē aʻe gastrointestinal pathology. He loa nui e kiʻi i ka piha ana manaʻo.

Mea Maluna o ka maʻi

Ma muli o ka aeee i ke kumu o ka hikoko, ma laila nō ke kēia mau ano o gastric Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

• Adenocarcinoma. 'O kēia ka loa e like me ka ano o ka maʻi. ʻeho ho okumu i wahi ma luna o ka muli o ua mau keena i mea pololei kuleana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o mucus.
• Leiomyosarcoma. Neoplasm ua haku kuhikuhi o ka Muscle keena o ka hui,.
• Lymphoma. Ma ka 'ōlelo o kaʻeho aeee i lymph.
• Paa maʻi 'aʻai o ka'ōpū. Photos o keia pathology hiki ke wehe wale i loko o ka hana kūikawā moʻokalaleo, e like me ka mea ua hoikeia mai'āina pohihihi keia.
• Perstnevidnokletochny Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Noonoo ana o ia mau hikoko ma lalo o ka microscope hōʻike aʻo Kīwala'ō o ka palapala a me ke apo i ua i ke kumu no kona inoa. No keia palapala a ka maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka kokololio mahuahua ma pathological keena, a i kakahiaka nui metastasis.

ke kahua o ka maʻi

I kēia lā, mākaukau conditionally hoomaopopo kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka maʻi? Acaeoey, hoalohaloha aku ia i ka mea i hiki ke classify gastric Ka maʻi 'aʻai. i ole e loaʻa Symptoms a me na hoailona o ka maʻi i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? acaeoey, i nui complicates konaʻike.

Kaʻia "elima-makahiki ola" ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'e wńnana i ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi' aʻai. Inā ma hope o lapaau i ka hoʻomanawanui ola 5 makahiki, ka mea hiki ke manaoia ola. Oia ka hoomanawanui i ka manawa e pono ia ia e ole maka me kēia 'ano o ka maʻi' aʻai.

Nohona ola i loko o kēia maʻi, e like me ka 'ikepili helu, 20% o nā mea a pau nā mea maʻi. He kŘpa a haʻahaʻa pakeneka wehewehe hopeʻike, o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, kēlā me kēia hihia, he kanaka no nae, ina paha o ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi a me ka'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai me metastases 4 degere. Ehia na kanaka e noho me kēiaʻike, hilinaʻi nui kuhikuhi ma 'eleu lapaau, a like me nā koi o ka kauka.

• 'Aʻohe ke kahua. Ma keia kahua i loko o ka pathological kaʻina komo wale i ka gastric mucosa. Lapaʻau hana ma endoscopicʻoki kino. I ka 90% o nā mea maʻi ola loa.
• Ka mua ke kahua. Kaʻeho komo malalo iho i loko o ka mucosa, ho okumu i metastases ma ka lymph aka wahi a puni o ka'ōpū. Me ka 'eleu lapaau o ka likelihood o ke ola papa koa mai ka 60 a hiki i 80%.
• Ka lua o ke kahua. Neoplasm e loli ai,ʻaʻole wale nō Muscle'aʻaʻa. Five-makahiki ola ana no diagnosing i ka maʻi, he 56%.
• Ke kolu o ke kahua. Pathological keena komo iloko o ke kino pa, lymph aka wahi pau pepehi. A me kaʻike, "opu Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ke kahua me 3" Life expectancy mea haʻahaʻa (15 mai o ka haneri kanaka ke ola no elima makahiki a oi).
• I ka ha o ke kahua. I ka maʻi 'aʻai komo nui iho la ia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka hui, ia iho, akā, i metastasizes i nā māhele o ke kino (pancreas, akepaa, ovaries, maʻiʻaʻai). Ma keia palapala ana i ka maʻi ua diagnosed i loko o 80% o nā mea maʻi. makahiki naʻe, ka pahiki e ola elima a oi i elima wale kanaka mai o ka haneri.

Poe akamai i ao aku i ke ahiahi, he piha laau o ka maʻi 'aʻai mea,ʻaʻole i loko o na manawa a he mea he maikaʻi Outlook. Ka mea mea i kēia maʻi i ka welelau o ka relapse, i wale kākaʻikahi hiki ke eliminated e haiʻoki kino. Late ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi i loko o mākou aupuni ua wehewehe loa wale. Mua, he nui na kauka nele o ka ike ma keia kahua o ka oihana lapaau, i ka manawa e hōʻoia i ka maʻi. Ka lua, e hoomanawanui i ka hohono ilio, e imi kōkua, no ka mea hoike, i ka wa a kaʻike, ka "opu Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ke kahua 3". Pehea he nui e noho ana ma na hoʻomanawanui iki mai? O ka holo ana, malama ole i ko lakou mau ola kino entails kaʻino Time].

lapaʻau '

Lapaʻau hiki e pōmaikaʻi wale ina ka hoʻomalu ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ka'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai hiki ke hoopaa. Ka mua na hoailona o ka maʻi Pono e e Tilly i, a lilo i kumu no ka imi ana i aʻo mai i ke kauka, he gastroenterologist.

I keia la, i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke ao o ka pathology ua noʻonoʻo i ka gastroscopy (endoscopy). I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, ke kauka loiloi i ka mau ana o ka mucous kino, e hoolilo ana ia i ka biopsy o ka hana kupua kulekele. Histological ninaninau o ka mea i loaa mai, e hooholo i ke ano o ka hikoko (malignant / benign). I kekahi manawa hou kohoia:

• X-Ray ka ninaninau ana i ka digestive'āpana.
• Abdominal ultrasound.
• HI.
• Biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko no ka anemia.

lapaʻau

Ua mea hiki i ka lanakila i ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka'ōpū? Hoikeana o malignant hikoko, metastases, hikoko nui, i ka degere o ke kupu ana ma e pili wahi - a pau kēia mau kumumea kuhikuhi ho oholo i nā nā kaʻa mokulele o pākōlea uao ai '. Hoikehonua, lapaau e kaumaha ana ekolu koho no ka iapaau ana o ia pathology:ʻeho pōpilikia 'ana maʻoki kino, chemotherapy a me ka pāhawewe Inc. I Kekahi Mau lapaʻau kou akamai koho kauka ma hope o ka piha ninaninau o ka hoʻomanawanui.

Ma ka hihia o ke kakahiakaʻike, o kaʻeho ( 'Aʻohe' ole mua ke kahua), i ka wa e haule ana naʻaʻohe metastases ke ke hoʻokō 'excision o ka cancerousʻeho. Maʻoki kino, i ke kauka e lawe aku oe i ka hapa o ka opu pa, kokoke'aʻaʻa a me ka lymph aka wahi.

Ka pāhawewe ke Inc ua waiho e hooki aku i ka ulu ana o'āno'ē keena, a emi i ka nui o kaʻeho wale. By chemotherapy mea pono e akoakoa ai i kaʻike, "'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai me metastases 4 degere." Pehea nui nā mea maʻi e ola nei ma hope o ka papa o ka lapaʻau, e olelo pono, Eia naʻe, hiki ole. Loa pinepine, kauka i hoakaka ia pāhawewe a me ka chemotherapy pu i ka hōʻoi 'i ka maikaʻi hopena.

ʻai

O ka holo ana, a me keiaʻike, i hooluoluia mai ai e haawi aku kūikawā noonoo i ole wale ala malama, akā, i ka mea i kela laʻai. Poe akamai i kūkā iho e pale aku me nā huahana i nā makana i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o nitrates. Ka mea ka mea e hiki ke regenerate i nitrites a me ke ano nitrosamines mau waiwai. Ka la mahope, i ka huli, pinepine hana like me ka papa kuhikuhi kumu o ka'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai. I ka ho okumu ana o nitrosamines hiki ke hooki mai regular hokii o nā huahana me antioxidant nā wikamina C a me E. A, i ka i kela laʻai o ka hoʻomanawanui me kaʻike, e komo i ka ai me ka haʻahaʻa glycemic inideka. Iaʻano meaʻai i hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo lohi, kōkuaʻana i ka malama i ka hale hānai koko kōpaʻa pae.

Kēia 'atikala i helu' ia ma ka walaʻauʻana ano o pehea e diagnose'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai i loko o ke kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Once kou kauka i hoopaa i ke alo o ka maʻi a me ka kūpono lapaʻau, ka ninau aicieeaao, pehea eʻai ai. I kaʻai o ka hoʻomanawanui e e like 'O ke kaulike a me ka waiwai i loko o nā wikamina. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia eʻai hua a me nā lauʻai (kaʻoi loa heʻiʻo maka nō), ka moa, a olala iʻa (kumuʻiʻo kumu).

Ua, e haawi aku i nā mea a pau momoma a me ka palai ka ai, ua ouo a me pastries, moe ma lalo o ka pāpā ula ai. I like me ke kauka hiki ke hoʻokoe 'ia mai i kaʻai o ka paakai. Ka mea mea i kona hoopau ana i ka nui mea ka poʻea pau i ke kahua o ulcers ma luna o ka pā pōhaku, ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia ma muli o ke kanaka o ka'ōpū.

I ka olelo wanana a me ka Kāohi

'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai (Hawaii photo mai keia maʻi nā mea maʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o keia' atikala) ua loa pinepine diagnosed i ka maʻi hiki ke kahua mai heʻeho. Wale 40% o nā kauka kuhikuhi iʻeho ma a he mea he likelihood o ka holomua lapaau o ke kēla. Eia mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻi i loko o ka kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka metastases. Fast no ka maʻi, he loa, he pono ole i loko o kaʻike, o ka "opu Ka maʻi 'aʻai, ke kahua 3". Ke ola expectancy o kēia mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai a me kā lākou mau moku'āina mai i ka oko ao mai ka poe ma ka hihia o ka ha o ke kahua o ka maʻi. Ma nā wahi, i hiki, no ka prognosis no ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka'āina ilihune.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau pu me kekahi mau ano o ka anticancer Inc hoʻolako i ka elima-makahiki ola o 12% o nā mea maʻi. Inā na symptoms o ka'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao i ike e ka hoʻomanawanui iki mai ia lakou iho, a me ka mea imi koke kōkua mai i kekahi kauka, ke ola ana, piʻi pū i ka 70%.

E pili ana i ke kahe o Kāohiʻana, i ka poe akamai i kēia manawa ikaika waiho aku 'eleu hoolaia a pau illnesses, he olakino Aloha Hawaii a me kaʻai'ākau. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea nui, e hoʻopau inoʻano, me ka nānā 'ana i ka hiki aku o lāʻau.

Ma ka hopena, ka mea e e kaulana ia i keia la nui a oi pinepine diagnosed me ka'ōpū Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Symptoms a me na hoailona o ka maʻi, e lilo i kumu no ka kukakuka me ka hoʻomalu. Ka mua i ke kauka, e hoopaa i ka pathology, a kau mai i ka lapaau e pono ai, i ka maikaʻi o ka manawa o ka maikaʻi prognosis. Nalowale manawa, a me ka nele o ka noonoo ana i kekahi i ka iho kino e pinepine i ke ola ana o ke kanaka.