Papier-mache - He aha ka mea? Papier-mache

Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo ia mea hoihoi' mai ka Palani hua'ōlelo "papier-mache". He aha ka mea? I unuhi 'ia' o ia hoʻi "zhovanaya pepa." I mea, ia mea he mea i ua nānā 'ana i ka pepa a me ka pepa me ka lina paona. A me ka loa pinepine hack kapa papier-mache. Photo o ka mea kupanaha i loko o kēiaʻano hana, e alakai i ka oluolu o na mea he nui kânaka o ka humuhumu lopeʻano'ē.

Ano o ka papier-mache

Aia i kekahi mau Lolina o keia mea, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ike loea hou ma luna i ka mea, ua i.

1., ahu iho-tuko i na apana o ka pepa ma luna o ka EOIeIOUIeXAOOON kapa papier-mache. He aha ia mea, ka mea, i kokoke e na mea a pau, no ka mea, familiarity me kēia 'enehana ua komo i loko o ka polokalamu kula o nā haʻawina i loko o manuale ka hana.

2. ka h ÷ palaoa kāwiliʻia, i ma luna o ke kumu o ka pepa, a me ka chalk glue, mai a ke ano o ka mōlina a ua'omoʻomoʻia ka hoike ana i kekahi mau mea, i kapaʻia ka papier-mache. He aha ia mea, ua i ikeia no ka mea he nui loa, e like me ka 'ike loea i kēia mea oi eiiieaena ma ka manao, a ua papahana no ka manawa lōʻihi o ka hana o ka ahakanaka ia ia iho.

3. Ka geometric shape o ka mea i ana i kekahi mau papa o ka pepa, a ua tuko i ma ka papa, a maloʻo ma lalo o puʻe - i ka papier-mache.

He aha ka mea -, ahu iho tuko i?

He mea ia i kekahi ala e hiki ke hana koke lawa i ka palapala hoʻomālamalama maiʻuʻuku lā. I mea e e akamai mai o ka pepa mache me ko lakou mau lima, i ka haku e pono ai: he palapala UAAIIeIA no pasting pono iho glue a me nā'āpana o ka pepa.

I ka kükohu koe uncorrupted, ka mua, ahu iho o ka pepa ua huakaʻi o me ka papu ka wai, a me nā papaʻelua pili ana i ka ili o ka uAAIIeI OAEeOeAa. A laila, i kēia papa i ua palapala hoopaa Via ka ponaʻana mele. No keia mea, e hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi Clerical glue, akā, no ka pono o ke olaʻi koina, e kuke i ka kāpili ma luna o ka pia a me ka papu palaoa.

Ana koi 'ia e pepehi mai i 100 mau papa ai i handicrafts i ka papier-mache, i me kona mau lima, ikaika kupono. Pinepine, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka pā kaua ma kahi nahā i waena o nā papa o ka pepa? Ia n oaa lole i ua ka ikaika me ke huahana. Akā, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka papier-mache no beginners, ke kilo, e e excessive.

Pehea e kukeʻana i ka kāpili ma luna

Ma waho o ka mau noae-lina haku olaʻi pinepine hoʻohana i ka homemade, mākia ihola waiwai ma ka hana papier-mache. Manual makaukau o ke kāpili ma luna - haku mele 'ana ma muli o kaʻepa palaoa, a me ka pia - Ua mea. Ma pōkole, ka mea, o ka rula o ka jelly imu.

1. ka pā ua ninini i ka wai (2 nā lika), a waiho ia i ka paila.

2. I keia manawa, ma ka liʻiliʻi ipu e like me ke aniani, ho'āla i loko o 100 nā huna o ka wai huihui 3 tablespoons palaoa pia aʻike mau (ole kupono flours me ka mea hoʻonui e like me oladevaya a pancake).

3. I ka wai hoolapalapa i ninini i loko o ka lahilahi muliwai ana hookonokono ana i ka wehe ana o kaʻeleu palaoa me ka wai, a lawe mai i ka paila. Nō kāu, ma hope o ka kāpili ma luna ia wahi i hoopaa hoi i keʻokeʻo me kekahi aniani moakaka.

4. kāpili Pono e hoomaalili iho, a me oe e hoʻomaka e papier-mache mai nūpepa.

Pehea e hoomakaukau i kekahi EOIeIOUIeXAOOON

Hiki nō ke hoʻohana hoomakaukau-i toys, ea paha, pahu no akamai. Ma hope o pasting o ka pepa preform nō kāu oki me ka pahi panau ai 'ole i oloʻia oloia halves, na halves hamama, a lawe mai i ka liʻiliʻi UAAIIeIA. A laila, na halves e e hoopaa i kekahi i kekahi ma ka ulana.

Akā, i kekahi manawa i ka lima mea,ʻaʻole he kupono UAAIIeIA no ka 'atikala i ka papier-mache. Manufacturing manuale mea i ke kupua paha, e hana no ka pasting, he, mea,ʻaʻole loa huikau. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua kūkulu mai ka haiia i loaʻa mea, palapala hoopaa pu Midway pepa nā paukūʻolokaʻa mai o ka palapala o ka 'Ia pepa a me ka pepa pepa, ka ipu matchboxes a me cartons o ka wai a me ka waiu.

Aia He nō he koho UAAIIeIA makaukau like vyleplivanie ia mai ka lepo, ka palolo, a me ka pono o balloons.

Ke kalŰ 'atikala o ka pepaʻiʻo pepa

Inā 'oe makemake e e dolls mai papier-mache, laila, e hiki ke hoopii i nā ka mua a me ka lua o koho. No nā kiʻina hana koi UAAIIeIA. Inā he mea ole ia, ia mea pono e hana ia ma luna o lākou iho, e like me ka mea i, ua kau aʻela ma luna.

Aia ka he koho ka wā o ka pēpē kIʻi o papier-mâché haukaʻe i ua hanaʻia ma ke kaupaonaʻana, ma muli o ka pepa UAAIIeIA. Ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana ua i waiho e oki i ka luna, ahu iho, me ka, no ka UAAIIeIA e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā halves mai kēlā me kēia 'ē aʻe, e lawe aku oe i kaʻia. A laila, papier-mache halves pelupelu ia a tuko i pu.

Oe ke sculpt kiʻi kaula o ka pepaʻiʻo pepa "mai kūikawā", hoʻohana 'wale ka sketch, Hawaii photo paha kiʻi. Naʻe, i kēia iaoia mea e like kela poe kanaka, ka poe i ka kekahi tālena wale no.

He nui na mea i hanaia o ka papier-mache i loko o ka pōkole manawa - e mea hiki!

Papier-mache, i ninoieo i ka ho okumu i ka ninini ka pepa a me ka lina nui, oi pono no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie'ōhui o ka hookahi 'ikamu. No laila, no ka mea, o ka palapalaʻoe e hoʻohana mea pīlali sealant. Ua mea i hiki ke hana ia mai o ka puna. Ma nā hihia, pono iloko o ka palapala o nā halves.

Ke sealant ua noi ai i ka momona o ka iʻa UAAIIeIA, ina he mea hiki kōā kaulike. Plasticineʻia hiki ole uhi ka aila. A laila, i ka preform e maloʻo pono. Ma hope o wehe i ka punahelu, mai keʻia ia mea e pono ai, e koho i loko o ka pahu me ka paakai a me ke one i Kalaiaina. A laila, voids hoʻokō i ke anuanu, ahu iho me ka lewa hakahaka, ke kaupaonaʻana, a hou ae i ka maloʻo.

Ma hope o kona wehe 'ia mai ka punahelu halves o ka laina i i tuko i, kapa komo iā ia me ka primer a me HW. I ka hopena ka mea, ua pono, e waiho i ka ahu iho la ka varnish.

Puna punahelu i loko o ka pahu, ma ka mālama '-waiho iho la puna i lawa anuanu hana mau. Ke uAAIIeI OAEeOeAa hoi oil ole glycerine a me ka hapa-submerged i loko o ka waiwai. Ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana, ka mea mua punaheluʻia ua extracted. Hana no ka pili ana punahelu ua hou, akā, miki pu i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua puna UAAIIeIA.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kaʻiʻo pepa no handicrafts a me sculptures

Inā ke koho haku papier-mâché ma muli hoopalupalu mai la i pepa, maloʻo mea hoʻonui a me adhesives, laila ka mea pono e ike pehea e e kaupaona no ka mōlina a ninini figurines.

He nui na mea haʻilula keimikala o keia nuipa a.

1. Haehae iholaʻoʻIseraʻela i ka 'Ia pepa, aʻona i loko o ka wai wela no ka lā.
2. Kēia Ua ukali ma kekahi luawai-kāwili aʻela, aʻolokaʻa i ka nuipa a. Mau loea, kūkā, e hana i kēia kānakaʻepekema i ka hoe ma ka grinder.
3. Ohui maloo puna, hiki haku e lawe aku oe oi loli, a loaʻa iā ia nā nuipa a paʻapū. Oe ke hoʻopiha i ka palaoa i loko o ka pepaʻiʻo pepa, akā laila, he mea i ka manawa kūpono i ka manawa i ole hoʻohana i ka waiwai hiki ke poino. He nui hoʻohui chalk palaoa, akā, laila, i ka huina hoonui o ka oi fragile ma mua o ka mea hana me ka puna papier-mache.
4. Hou hui maikaʻi piha iho nuipa a nä lälä ka glue, ua makaukau, e like me ka beauty o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo. E hiki no hoi ke hoʻohana 'ē aʻe glues. Naʻe, ke kamana makemake ole ae i koke puliki i ka puna, i mea nui. Weight auaiaea e hoohalike ai i ka waʻa lepo, e mālama i ke kinona mea maikai, akā, 'aʻole e pili i ka lima.
5. Ua kūpono ukuhiia i hoʻohana koke, akā, ae ia e moe ma ka po Pahu Hau. No keia hopena, me ka nuipa a ua maheleia i na apana o ka kilogram (i kā mākou o ka hapalua o ka kilogram) a ua piha i ka ea mauʻeke.

Kekahi Artists kaumaha, e hoonui i ka mea nui i kekahi spoonfuls o ka'ōpū i kaʻaila.

Ka lua o ka papa hana i kekahi, mai ka mua i loko o ia ka eiiiiiaiou maloʻo (he lepo lā, chalk ole gypsum) ua hou ia ia. Akā, ma hope o pulu i ka pepa laila kaomi ma cheesecloth, hoonee oi loli, akā, me ka hoʻokō 'kona piha dryness.

Ke hoomakaukau pae o ka hanaia ana o sculptural masterpiece

O ka holo ana, ia i hoʻomaka me ka mea kākau o ka manao. Ka wā i artist mea he sketch o ka wā e hiki mai House papier-mache me kona mau lima, i kona manaʻo i maoli contours kāinoa mua. Kekahi, nae, lawe i kā lākou mau kumu, ua na Nails paha kiʻi, a me ka a e hoomaka ana i ka hana.

Next, ka haku uea, a improvised mea produces kapiliia kiʻi kaula. Ma hope o nā mea a pau kēia mau hoomakaukau hana haku loaa i ke kaʻina hana o ka hōʻikeʻia nani. A ma hope o kekahi mau manawa ma ka paena clumsy iwi mńlie i ka hana o no oe.

Sculptures i o ka pepaʻiʻo pepa

I kela kanaka ke kōkua i ka Fantasy e manao wale ia e hiki ke ho okumu ana mai o ka papier-macheʻoiaʻiʻo Artists. Photo loa o kēia mau masterpieces o sculptural oe manawa, a e mahalo i ke akamai pū nō hoʻi o nā haku o keia hihia.

Once ke huahana mea puʻu waiū a me ka maloo, ke hele mai i ka lua o ka nui kahua o ka hana. Ano, ka haku o Keʻei o ka ili o ke kiʻi kaula, Hana kekahi lahilahi ahu iho la ka papier-mache. I hookuu i loko o ka haku mele 'ana no ka hōʻikeʻia nani papier-mache akamai a me kā lākou mau lima i hoʻohuiʻia i ka wai (ka wai a me ka glue), no laila, i kaʻiʻo pepa ua lilo lakou i poe akahai, no laila, ia oe ke hana lā nä meaʻai hana.

Ma hope o kekahi haku maloo kaʻohiʻana i i ka pahi pahi, aʻoki ihola i pau ole ke akahele. A laila, hoʻohana 'he wiwi nazhdachki ua nele anei i na paewaewa.

Priming a me ka pena huahana - ke kahua hope a me ka hope o ka hana. Hiki e uhi me ka lacquer pau huahana.

HW huahana mai papier-mache

O ka loa alodio huahana e like me ka pahu a me ka pa pohaku papa, Nani Loa kīʻaha a me nā ahi, he oiaio artist ke huli i loko o ka nani hanaia'na. Ua haawiia i na Classics, Artists ho okumu nani hana. Palekh, Khokhloma a me Gzhel, Fedoskino a me'Ākia'āhihi - a pau kēia mau mau mea i keia la e lewa ma ka papier-mâché.

Ka loa nui ...

Mea i keʻano hana o ka hana ana i huahana mai papier-mache koho haku, na mea a pau i kona makakū manao, ia mea pono i ka artist ma kana hana i kona Loaʻaʻia, ka hoike ana ia lakou iho, imi e lawe i kekahi mea āna i manaʻo e pili ana. I mea no ke aha la, paha, ma hope o ka ike kiʻi o nā masterpieces o ka maoli haku o ka uhane i ka malamalama a me ka olioli. E makakū a me ka hana, e kūkulu, a i lanakila ma ke ao o ka nani!