Parabulbarnom - o ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana?

Parabulbarnom - ia Ka me? A hulina pane i keia ninau, e e hōʻike ma nā mea o kēia 'atikala. Eia hou, e hai aku mākou oe e pili ana i nā mea e like me ka ua ka pahu kui ia, pehea ka mea, ua hana a me ka mea ai 'i hoʻohana ai no keia mea.

kekahi mau 'ike

Parabulbarnom - o ka hoike ana o anesthetic 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe lāʻau ma ka ili, i loko o ka wahi o ka lalo lihilihi. Kēia ka pahu kui ke kaʻina hana no ka ka hapanui pinepine hana i loko o ophthalmic hana.

? Ac? O ke kaʻina hana

Parabulbarnom - ka mea, Aloha nani hana ola i loko o i ke kui kele ma ua hookomoia i ka hohonu o ma kahi o 1 kenimika i ka equator maka, oa puluniu, aia puni ka poepoe honua. Kēia hana o ka lāʻau aaieieno? Ua wale pili ka wā loa nō. Ua E hoi e kaulana ia ia ke kaʻina hana e halihaliia oia iwaho wale ma ka hoao ana i ka ophthalmologist.

Ma kekahi hihia, e hoʻohana?

Parabulbarnom - he ano o ka lawelawe ana i ka lāʻau i ua loa olelo hoʻohana i makaʻoki kino no ka anesthesia. Ka papa hana no ka hoʻohana hapa o ka analgesia ua hoʻololiʻia ma ka hoemi i ka pā lonoaʻili o nā aʻalolo receptors. Nō kāu, ma na hihia a pau, me ka ka pahu kui anesthesiologist hoʻohana no ka o 0.5% lidocaine me ka hyaluronidase,

hiʻona kaʻina hana

It E e kaulana ia parabulbarnom he - i ka hana i ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hooponopono ana i ka lāʻau i loko o ka lalo lihilihi wahi,ʻaʻole wale no ka mea analgesic hookoia, akā, no hoi no ka pākōlea hana. Iloko o ia ka pahu kui Inc hoʻohana i li nui anterior a me posterior Hoʻohana o ka maka, e like me ka pono me keratitis, neyroretinitah, a me ka iridotsiklitah sclerites.

Ka hooku iho la ia hana o ka lawelawe ana i ka lapaau i kona mau ano, oia hoi:

• eha ma ke kaʻina hana;
• nakinaki aku la ia laʻau heluna o ka lapaʻauʻia;
• kaʻawahia;
• i ka hiki 'ana o ka necrosis;
• scarring ka pahu kui ciia.

Mākou hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo i ka mea e ole ai ka manawa ma mua, ua hōʻike autoradiographic haʻawina mea, hoohalike i ka subcutaneous, intramuscular a me intravenous? Ooia o ka hooponopono ana o antibiotic ai 'a me steroid, parabulbarno hiki aku ai i ka lani kiekie loa lehulehu o ka lāʻau i loko o ka vitreous.

hiki complications

Complications i hiki pono hana i keia hana o ka hooponopono, nā ka i kēia pathological Hawaii:

• lilo o ka vitreous ;
• posterior mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku rupture;
• chemosis o ka conjunctiva;
• kaawale Zinn ligaments;
• retrobulbar a subconjunctival hemorrhage;
• prolapse o na iris.

E like me 'oe ke ike, parabulbarnom ka lapaʻauʻia - keia mea,ʻaʻole he maluhia ina hana. I keia e pili ana, i ke kauka, Kamuela i ka mea wale nō i loko o loa hihia.

Lapaʻauʻia ke hoʻololi i ka parabulbarnom

Aia mau loa kekahi mau ai 'i ka poe i manao no ka pono ia o ke ola ka pahu kui. Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau i loko o ka wahi o ka lalo lihilihi produces ka pahu kui me ka lapaʻauʻia "Mildronat". He He kemikala lāʻau, a me ka nui loa? Ienoai aa'aʻaʻa pūnao, a ua hoakaka ia ana me ka ikaika.

E like me ka hopena, hoʻohana o ka lāʻau i loko o nā mea maʻi maoli he ka hiki, e hoole aku i ke kaumaha wahie, a me ka hoola koke ma hope o lākou. Mahalo i kēia mau waiwai, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hōʻike medicament:

• physical stress;
• hoemiia ka hana nona;
• Central retinal aa koko thrombosis, e like me kona mau lālā;
• retinopathies o nā Genesis, me nui hypertension a me ka diabetic;
• hemophthalmus;
• retinal hemorrhages o kekahi me Kinohi;
• i loko o ka luna 'Inc o ka maʻi alcoholism (ole ana, alaila maʻi pale).

Parabulbarnom "Mildronate" - ia Ka me? No ka mea, ua hoʻomākaukau hana e hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ke akaka colorless pāʻoihana. 1 ml o keia meakino na ka hola 100 mg oʻeleu 'Oponopono - meldonium. Ua E hoi e hoʻomaopopo i ka lāʻau "Mildronate"-market ma ampoules 5 ml.

No ke aha la hiki ole ke komo i ka lāʻau intramuscularly?

Ma ka palapala, e hoʻohana 'ia ka lāʻau e e hooholoia wale ma ka hoao ana i ka kauka. Naʻe, i kēia ka lapaʻauʻia ke aʻo maopopo i hōʻike i intramuscular hooponopono o ka lāʻau "Mildronate" hiki ole kulia wale i keʻano ukiuki o hookoia, akā, i alakai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kūlokoʻeha a me ka allergic reactions.

Other ano o ka hooponopono i ka ophthalmology

Ano oe ka ike o ka mea parabulbarnom lapaʻauʻia. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana ia i loko o nā maʻi kekahi o ka manao, he mea i ka manaʻo pono, e inject i ka lāʻau 'ana ma lalo o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo. E hana i kēia kaʻina hana, ua hoʻohana 'ole wale parabulbarno ka pahu kui. No ia mea, a me ka subconjunctival pinepine lakou hana. Ke koho ana o ka papa hanaʻanuʻu me ka hele kauka. ʻOiai subconjunctival hooponopono o ka ai ', like me ka parabulbarno ia mea oi ola.

Ua ua ike ua i ia ia ka pahu kui pono ma lalo o ka conjunctiva. Ma muli o kaʻeha, ka mea, ua lawe mai wale ma hope mamua i nā anesthetics (lidocaine a tetracaine instillation pāʻoihana).