Pehea e holo ai ka adjective? Adjectival 'ano apau loa. Russian 'ōlelo: haʻiʻano

Adjective - kekahi o na kumu nui loa o ka'ōlelo i loko o Lūkini 'ōlelo ʻia mai ka mānaleo a pau ka manawa. Ua loaʻa i ka helu o nā hoailona, no laila, ma mua oe pane i ka ninau a pehea e hoʻololi i ka adjective, i ka mea e e pono e möakäka hou i ka hoomaopopo ana ma lalo o kēia hapa o ka olelo.

He aha mea he adjective?

Kaʻia "adjective"ʻikeʻia i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo he lōʻihi manawa kahiko, a me ka ia i loko, mai ka Roma hua'ōlelo adjectivum, i unuhi' ia hoʻi "hou". Ia mea ke kumu o ka lexical ano o ka hua'ōlelo "adjective" E e noʻonoʻo "ka inoa i ua pili i ka noun."

I mau, ke adjective pili lexical a grammatical wordforms papa i hoʻokohu 'ia PAaIEN o ke' ākeʻakeʻa mea. Ke lexicalʻano ma keia hihia ua olelo ia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka inflectional waeʻano. Ma ka haʻiʻano i loko o ka'ōlelo i kona mau syntactic kuleana pili i - ka ho'ākāka 'ana, ma ka pakahi aku la ia wahi pilikia hihia, ka mea, i ka lua palena iki predicate.

Adjective: ekolu i loko o hoʻokahi

Olelo ana mai o ka adjective, ka mea e e kaulana ekolu o ka naauao o ka makahiki. E like me ka mea mua a hiki i ka hāʻawi 'ana o ka olelo maoli e wahi haʻiʻano, pronouns, haʻiʻano, a me numerals participle mea type. Ke lexicalʻano o nā hua'ōlelo o nāʻikepili (kū'ē'ē 'ano) inā me ka hou malu. Kēia nānaina ua kapaia he palahalaha ka naauao o ka adjective.

Aia ka he kūlanaʻoihana o ka lōpū type, i a wale komo ma lalo o ka haʻiʻano kupono haʻiʻano a me ordinal loa. Kēia nānaina ua kaulana i loko o ka 60-70-ies o XX kenekulia, ka mea iʻaʻole i hāʻawiʻia aku ai i ka nui hoomaopopo ana, 'Imi hoʻopaipai "Lūkini grammar-80."

A hiki aku i ka puali ololi ano o ka adjective ia mai nā 'wale kupono haʻiʻano. He nui linguists makemake, e pili ana i keia hoʻokokoke mai, e like me ka mea wale nō i loko o ka mooolelo a pau o ka hiʻona me ke kōkua o i ke koho ana o kekahi a me kekahi hapa o ka olelo. Ma ke kumu o kēia kuanaʻike, i keia la i lawe mai i ka Ikepili o ka adjective.

Pehea e holo ai ka adjective?

Ke adjective i ka helu o morphological waeʻano, ma ka mea o ka i ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi inā pono. A pau o kēia mau waeʻano e kalele iho ma ka na wahi e ae o ka olelo, i ka pau ana o ka adjective mea he ao morpheme i hiki hōʻike inflectional waeʻano.

Ka haʻiʻano oko a ma ka hoohanau, ka helu a me ka hihia, oiai i loko o ka hoʻololi hua'ōlelo i loko o ka Pluralʻano o ka nalo like hoʻokali kūpono '. Loa pinepine möakäka hou inflectional waeʻano adjective hiki e hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea i loko o ka huipūʻana me ka pau ana o ka welau o ka noun. I kekahi manawa e hana i ua hoʻohana 'ia ka adjective me ka indeclinable ka haʻiinoa, a ma ka hope kiʻi i ka piha' ike e pili ana i ka hua'ōlelo mea,ʻaʻole hiki. Ma keia hihia, i ka panina o ka adjective, e hilinai nei genus waiwai, ka helu a me ka hihia noun. Helu adjective Radio kūlana ano nui i no ka mea, e loli 'ana a pau metrics.

Pōkole a me ka lōʻihi ano o ka haʻiʻano

Ka hapa nui o na haʻiʻano i pōkole a me ka lōʻihi 'ano apau loa. I nā lā o ka Old Slavonic (Old Russian) makakoho 'ōlelo i hoʻohana pōkole ano, manawa ke kahua ua loli like ke ku pono.

Ka haʻiʻano i piha palapala loa pinepine hoonoho mua o ka noun, ma keia hihia, i loko o ka'ōlelo, e pāʻani he kūlana ho'ākāka 'ana. Inā ka piha adjective huli mai e ia i ka noun, ke noun mea pinepine i kekahi hapa o ka lua palena iki predicate. Inā ka manaʻo mea,ʻaʻole he verb, he adjective e hookiekie ae ma ke kūlana o ka predicate.

Pōkole ka haʻiʻano loa pinepine kau ma ke kua o ka noun, ma keia hihia ka mea hana e like me ka palena iki hapa o ka lua palena iki predicate. Inā ka olelo ka loaʻa o ka predicate kaheaia ma ka verb, he adjective hiki pāʻani pōkole hiʻona hoʻokaʻawaleʻae-ma luna o ka ho'ākāka 'ana.

Personal ano o ka haʻiʻano (qualitative)

Ua mālama kekahi qualitative haʻiʻano ma ka pōkole palapala, i ka koena o na hana pono o keia kŰia i loko o ka 'ōlelo kahiko. Mau ano e ana denoted ke kino hiʻona a paha e pili ana i kekahi mau wahi, i hiki, eia hoi, ka mea hiki ke hele i hoopalupaluia, definitive auhau o kekahi mau hiʻona.

Ma kēia Russian pōkole palapala ua hanaʻia ma ko lākou mau kumu piha o ka haʻiʻano, a hiki i ka mea e e hou nōhie a hāʻule pahū wale. Ma ke kahua o ka pōkole haʻiʻano käne e ikea alternating palapala "e" a me "E" me 'Aʻohe kani, keia kŰia heʻilihune o ka haule ana hoemiia.

He nui ke maopopo ma waena o ka pōkole ano o ka truncated haʻiʻano i 'Imi hoʻohana i loko o nā loina a me ka moʻokalaleo. hiki wale nō pōkole haʻiʻano e ka kiʻekiʻe ka pono, a e hoʻololi wale ma ka hoohanau a me ka nui, e loa pinepine ia ka mea, i loko o postposition ma ka pili ana i ka noun.

hookuuia ka haʻiʻano

E maopopo pehea ka adjective, ia mea pono i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i kona lexical a me ka grammatical waeʻano. Qualitative haʻiʻano ma ke hōʻike i ka pono o ke kanaka, nā mea a me nā holoholona, kala like 'ole nā hōʻailona, e like me ka haawi mai i ka pono auhau o kekahi kŰia, haawiia keia i loko o ka manaʻo.

Pili haʻiʻano OAOOUIEeE i loko o ia mea, ka hoike i ka hoailona o ka mea kahiko o ka'āina ma kona pili i ke kumuhana paha i kekahi hana. Me ke kōkua o ia mea i ka lākiō o ke kanaka, na holoholona, mea, hana, manaÿo, wahi, wa a me nā helu. Lexical waiwai ua pū i hiki ma ka mea o kūikawā suffixes.

Possessive haʻiʻano - ka hardest iki. Ma ka palahalaha pono e komo ia ka haʻiʻano me possessive suffixes, ma ka puali ololi e ano - hapa o ka olelo pono ka poʻe i mau hiʻona - he kau hope paha, a he kanaka e pili ana i kekahi kanaka a mea.

Pehea e kālailai i ka adjective?

Morphological Ka Ikepili o ka adjective - he 'ano mea hana i hiki ke hana ia ma kekahi mau minuke. parsing noaia hana like no nā kula kiʻekiʻe, e like me ia no ke kula kiʻekiʻe, no laila,ʻaʻohe hihia, a me ka keu hassle ka mea, aole ia e hoopakele. Inā pono, kukakuka pu me ka 'ōlelo alakai makapo.

I parsing pono ke koho ': hua'ōlelo palapala, hua'ōlelo' ano apau loa no me ka hapa o ka olelo, categorical cia + kumu ano o ka ninau i ka ona a me ka semantic nīnau. Next, e pono ke koho 'ia i nā hōʻailona a me ka lexical grammatical a me ka' ano o ka declination (me nā hoailona). No ka qualitative haʻiʻano Pono e hoakaka komparativy a me ka pōkole ano (me ka hoike ana ma ka palapala o nā hoailona). Eia, he mea pono e kaulana no ka mea ia indexes ka adjective e like me ka noun (hoohanau, helu, hihia), a me ke koho 'kona syntactic hana i loko o ka olelo.

Unstressed a hāʻule pahū wale o ka haʻiʻano

Muli o kona kulana pinepine ka mea, he kulana home 'ole ka wā ponopono adjectival pau ana ka loa paʻakikī, no ka mea, mea unstressed. Ma keia hihia, e pono e hoʻohana i ka moʻo o ka nīnau (aha? He aha? Pehea? He aha? Pehea?). Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia, a me na hewa - haʻiʻano pau i loko o "-th", "-e", "-ya", "like", ka mea, i loko o ka hapanui 'ano apau loa ua kau mua o ka hopena o ka pahee hōʻailona:' Olu, 'Olu,' Olu.

Nā 'ia nō ka nominative a me ka accusative singular käne. Inā ka adjective i loko mai o ka inoa o kekahi malama, i ka pahee hōʻailona e noho: July - July.

E like me mākou e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka adjective?

Mua manawa, i ka wa a na beginners e aʻo i ka adjective (Grade 3), hoonohonoho e aole loa a pau, i ka ke kumu ma luna o nā māhele o ka olelo ana o na keiki i keia la aʻo nui mua ma mua o mua hanauna. Ke adjective ka nui maʻalahi e hōʻuluʻulu no ka mea, ua pili loa i pili i nā māhele o ka olelo - ka haʻiinoa, a hiki mai i ka like grammatical nā hoailona.

E aʻo pehea e hoʻololi i ka adjective, ia mea e pono ai i loko o ka lumi papa, e hana i na hana a me ka hoolohe i ko oukou mau kumu akahele. Eia naʻe, inā he keiki accidentally nalo ana haʻawina a me ka hopu mai ia ia e ka loa paʻakikī, ka mea hiki ke wehe i kekahi papa kuhikuhi mai i ka helu nui o ka 'epekema moʻokalaleo a me ka imi i ka pane i kona mau nīnau. Ke pane mai i loko o keia hihia e ia i mau pono, a me keia pono e ia i loko o ka wā no huli.

Ma kiʻekiʻe kula waihona adjective aʻo nui malalo ia, akā, ua hāʻawiʻia kona ulu he uuku ka helu o nā hola o ka haumāna e kōkua wale nō 'oe i ke kumu o ka naauao o keia hapa o ka olelo. Eia naʻe, kulanui haumāna i komo i ka hale waihona puke, a hiki e wawe a me 'āwīwī i hiki, e' imi i ka 'ikepili e pono ai.