Pehea e ninini i ka papakü o ka aoeaiia caaiea?

Iloko o ka hana o ka aoeaiia caaiea milestone hoʻomaka me ke kahua hahi i nininiʻia. Hapanui kaʻa ona ma ka mea e hoola ho'āʻo ana e ninini i ka pōhaku puna palaoa ia. Ka pono o ia i kaʻilikai mea ole wale kona haʻahaʻa waiwai e lilo aku, akā, hopena ia'ku, a, ma ka hou, pōhaku puna mea i makau i ka wai, i mea i loa nui ololi.

Pehea e ninini i ka papakü o ka aoeaiia caaiea? Ka mua ka mea e hooholo ia ma ke 'ano o ka lepo ma luna a kou hale, e ku. Inā keia honua aina, alaila, e pono e hooko me ka kūikawā rula e hoʻolako i kā mākou ikaika ma ka pōhaku puna screed.

Mua, ua pono, e hoomakaukau i ke kumu no ka uhi, ua pono ka olelo hoopomaikai ahu iho la ka one a me ka iliili ( 'ole pālolo), ka mānoanoa o ka a pono e oi aku mamua o 15 knm, akā, ua aeia mai, a me ka ahu iho mānoanoa. Ma hope iho o kēia hana waterproofing hoʻohana roofing i manao ai, gidrostekloizol a polyethylene ho film. Ma ka hope Ina, e pono e koho i kekahi anuanu Auana, a kau aku la ia i loko o nā papa.

Mua oe i ninini i ka papahele, e pono e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mea i hanaia o ka thermal'īpale i loko o laila. No keia mea, he mea pono e kau ma luna o ka 7 a hiki i 10 knm o ka'īpale, no ka laʻana o ka polystyrene. A laila, e pono e kau i ka hei, a e hana i ka hana o ka pahu hoʻonui leo no ka wā e hiki mai pōhaku puna screed, a e pale ńlua o ke kahua hahi. Eia hoi, ninini i ka pōhaku puna papahele, pela ia mea e pono ke malama i kekahi kiekie o 10-15 knm.

Pehea e ninini i ka pōhaku puna palaoa? Ma ka hana o ka pōhaku puna pono hoopili aku lākiō, a e e hou ana i ka lepo pipili no hoi a me ke one o 1: 3, 1: 4 a 1: 5. E hoomanao i kou pono e align i ka pōhaku puna ua nininiʻia, e pale aku i ka nui nui ana o ke ea i loko o ka pāʻoihana mea e alakai ai i ńlua.

No ka papahele hoohaahaaia iho la ke hana i kekahiʻilikai screed mānoanoa o ka elua a hiki i ekolu mau kenimika wai pāʻoihana.

Akā, ma mua oe i ninini i ka papahele, e hoomanao, e ho okumu i ka hene i e ia ma 1.5-2%, a 1.5-2 knm / 1 m lōʻihi. pāʻewaʻewa kuhikuhi ana me ka mākaʻi i ka puka a hiki i ka wao puka olu oia. Oe pono kekahi hana i wāhiʻia ma ka pā pōhaku, a ma ka wā e hiki mai, e kōkua i ka lalana ana ia ia i ka aoeaiia caaiea.

Ma hope o ninini ana i ka papahele pono manawa e maloʻo. Eia, ka mea hiki ke hana me ka polyurethane a pīlali lole komoʻuʻuku nona, a kapa komo iā ia me ka kūikawā HW. Akā, inā 'aʻole' oe makemake e hana ia, e hiki ke hana me nā kāki. Aka ka mea, e ke kaulana i loaʻa mea he pono ke hana i ka ino ili, i mea e loaʻa ai i ka maikaʻi loaʻa o nā huila me ke kahua hahi. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia ma hope o ka penaʻana ka mea, e lawe ma kahi o 28 mau lā, e maloʻo.

Pehea e hana i ka pōhaku puna papahele oi mau nō?

I ka lā, topping i keʻano-nenoaiu, i mea nui ho'ēmi wai sealants. He aha ka mea? Kēia uprochnitelnye nā mea huihuina a i hoʻohana e hoʻololi i ka pae'ōnaehana 'ano' ole i ka paleʻana Nani Loa.

I ka hapa o ka toppings? kbps lepo pipili, mea hoʻonui, na waihoʻoluʻu pigments a me plasticizers. Aie i ka pigments, he mea hiki, e haawi aku i ka papahele i kaʻano o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka malu.

Na pomaikai o ke koho toppings: ka mea, emi lepo hanauna, i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o kekahi pōhaku puna hehi palaoa, kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika' i ka Wear ia'ku, e like me ma paʻi poino, i ka loa nui kaila no ka aoeaiia caaiea. Eia hou, ka mea, i ka mea o ka nui hoonui i ka hana ola o ka pōhaku puna keʻehana. Toppingovoe ka penaʻana mea i malama i ka Nine Inch kaua, a me kona ola mea loa mea.

E hoʻopiha i ka papahele me ka hou ana o topping-kahua?

E hoomanao i ka topping-'ōnaehana hiki e pili ma hope o ka ninini pōhaku puna palaoa wale, ma hope he kanaha minuke, mai ka manawa mai o ka grout. I ka läÿau, e ninini i loko o ka pōhaku puna, a me ka i kā mākouʻilikai mai.