Pehea e paipai waina lele pololei. Noaia pahi waina ulu

Kokoke e pono ke hookuu aku oia i nā mea nona ka'āina, a me nā hale eiooaa? Kekahi o ko lākou ka mahiʻai mala wahi no ka ulu waina. Me ke kōkua o kēia kupanaha mea kanu hiki ole hana wale i kaʻoluʻolu, malu wahi i loko o kona pā hale, akā, i kiʻi i ka lula 'ohi ai ana i ono, a ola hua. Inā pilikia ka haumāna mala ike i ke ki i ana ulu waina a pauʻano likeʻole o kona pono pahi a me ka aftercare. E aʻo pehea e paipai kumu waina i loko o ka makahiki hou, i kēia lā mākou e kamaʻilio.

Hao ke pahi: hoike

Hua waina i paipaiia, ma ka hopena o Akuma ka a kakahiaka wai. I wahi me ka loa anu winters keia ina hana ua lawe mai i loko o ka luawai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka SAP pele a me ka hakuʻala nani. Ma wahi kahi winters mea ole loa lokoino nui, pahi kumu waina o ka hua waina lawe mai i ka hopena o Akuma ka, ma hope o 3 pule ma hope o piha lau haule. First oki i ka loa anu-hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole. Ma bipi mea kanu a me nāʻano likeʻole me ka haahaa ia'ku i ke anu hua'ōlelo i makemake hoi e pana aku i wehe 'ia i loko o ka luawai.

I ka wā e waiho Akuma ka pahi i kekahi dala o ka "iāʻoe" hakuʻala ma ka hihia o ke kūpaleʻana o kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o ka hooilo. Inā nā'ōpuʻu a pau ana "ola" anu, pono e wehe 'ia i ka oi ma ka hope o ka luawai.

Pahi waina i loko o ka makahiki hou no beginners winegrowers e heʻano tricky kaʻina hana, a me keia mea i ka oiaio. Mua o nā mea a pau, ua au e hoomanao i keia kaʻina hana e halihaliia oia iwaho ma ka manawa, me ke kali ole. No kekahi laʻana, e hiki ole ke hana pahi ma hope o keʻano o nā'ōpuʻu ma luna o ka mea kanu, koe nae ka hoopii ia ka mea, i ua poino ma ka hooilo aiʻaihueʻia. Inā ka waina kekahi mea kanu ma hope o ka mea i hana mau maka, aia no he pilikia o ka poho aie i ka mea i ka mea, i uuku paʻa ma luna o ke kumu waina. Eia hou kekahi, hoolohi iʻohi kanu hana hou hoolilo kona maikai ka mahuaola. Akā, ināʻoe e ole i ka wā a pehea e paipai kumu waina ulu pono, no ka mea, o ka mea ma ka weuweu, a me kēia kaʻina hana, a me nā maka i ua hana, eʻaʻole hoopa ia i ka mea kanu a me ka uliuli hoi e pana aku o ka paʻa mua o ka lau.

Mālama no ka hua waina i loko o kupulau: pahi - he hōʻailona o ka waiwai e ohi ai,

Pono i hua waina pahi hana kumu hoʻomalu maikaʻi loa hopena:

• Maoli i ka nui o nā hua waina, hua oo pehu, noho hou, piliʻaiʻana.
• hua waina maturation ia lŘlŘ nui wikiwiki.
• Paʻapū mea kanu i kekahi nunui nui ia'ku i na maʻi, pests a me ka hau paa, a me ka hua, aole ia i deteriorate i ka wā o ka maturation.

Eia hou kekahi, pahi hua waina ma ka pūnāwai no novice mala, e kekahi e o ka hoihoi i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka manao ka mahiʻai mala wahi, 'ole. I, ka lei o ka mea kanu hiki e haawiia i ka definite shape. Eia hou, ma kona ho okumu hiki ke alakai a me ka oluolu ka wehewehena o ka wā e hiki mai ka ohi ai ana, no laila, 'aʻole' oe i e hiki no i ka hua o ka hulili, e ku ana ma kahi o na laau a me nā elevations.

E pono ai a me ka hana wale: i ka i?

No laila, i ka papa kuhikuhiE rula i hana ai no beginners heluhelu pahi waina i loko o ka makahiki hou, i kēia: oe wale i ke oki aku a pau ole, akā, i kekahi mea hou. Akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ua pono e maopopo i ka nui loa, a me ka mea pono. Mua, ka mea e e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i loko o ka hope eʻohi ai kau mai mai o nā puʻupaʻa, Aia ma luna o nā keiki kumu waina, nunui i loko o kēia manawa.

"Mākou e pono ai," waina hou a me ka lahilahi mai i ka malamalama eleele waihoʻoluʻu. Akā, mai ka laau ooi, a he o nā kumu waina nui a me ka mea kahiko i ka, me ka i ka mea hiki ole ke hana i ka ia, aka, i ka wa e ohi ai paa, a e ole. A laila, i ka ninau aicieeaao: no ke aha la ka mea pono, ua lōʻihi-makahiki laau? Akā, na mea a pau i puni hoʻi - ia mea heʻano o ka hale ahu waiwai o ka mahuaola, i mea oi loa e pono ai i loko o ka makahiki hou, i ka wa a na huawaina hoomaka e ulu. Aia hoʻi, a hiki i ka hoi e pana aku opiopio ka mea, e kuai i ka lawa helu o nā lau, laau uuku, aole lakou e e hāʻawi loa he hope. ulu Young o ka wale consumer o ka mana no lākou ulu, oa. E. A maoli "freeloader" waiu, ma muli o ka loa-makahiki laau. Naʻe, i ka helu o ka hou hoi e pana aku e e ua hoʻonānā, a me keia i OAXA koli iho la i na huawaina opiopio. Akā, e hoomanao, ina opiopio a pau "oki ae la i ma 'Aʻohe", i ka iʻohi hiki e manao ole mua ma mua i loko o ka makahiki.

Pahi waina i loko o ka makahiki hou: ke ano

No laila, loaʻa mākou i ka mea opiopio kumu waina, - no ka wa e ohi ai, a me ka lōʻihi-manawa - no ka ai, akā, e loaʻa kekahi "waena lepo" ka wā i hoʻomaikaʻi i, oe e loiloi i kēlā me kēia kanu pākahi. Initially e hoʻoholo i ka pau e pono ai wahi o ka ulu ana ma luna o nā kumu waina. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e koho i kekahi ano o ka mea kanu, a malama ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Aia i kekahi mau ano o nā kumu waina, akā, i ko lākou maoli palapala noi maoli wale nō i loko o mehana wahi, ma kahi o ka pono, e malumalu kanu i ka hooilo. No laila, i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia, ka hoʻonohonohoʻia o ka laau ua hana ia me ka pono o kona malumalu mai ka hau.

he mau o ke kumu nuiʻano o nā kumu waina, hiki ke hōʻike ':

• kānana-laau nunui-lima - kumu o ka wā e pili ana rejuvenation 1-2 loulou i ka laau;
• cupped - ia mea no hoi he nunui-lima kinona, akā, me he? aiiia.

Kekahi pahi waina kaapuni kokua, e haawi makemake shape lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Beginners i paipai waina-grower kumu waina Guyot. Kona ano moe ana ma ka oiaio i ka mea i pono, e haʻalele i kekahi fruiting twig he umi puupaa elua, e like me ka pono me ke koʻokoʻo ma luna o hope ekolu nā'ōpuʻu ma ka laau ole, e hoola i ka mau o ka hua loulou.

Walaʻauʻana lula o ka pahi waina

He nui e oki i ka waina, e emi i ka palapala hopena o kona mau eha. ua hoemi ia kekahi mau nui heluʻai kēia kaʻina:

• All pauku i pono i ma luna o ka lole a kekahi lima, na eha he nui i kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha e i keakea mai i ke komo ana o ka wai, a kumumea oihana mua pono i ke koena o ka laau ..;
• i ka pūhaka o ka opiopio pana, na oi ka mea, eʻokiʻia e;
• hope makahiki otplodonosivshie kumu waina ia e wehe;
• hoʻonuinui lōʻihi loleʻoki ai ia ma luna o ka hua-e hali ana i kumu waina, ua ka loa loa ke kino pakele;
• ina hoi e pana aku ma luna o kekahi lala hope uaʻaʻole i hanaʻia, he hua o ka lalo loulou ua hana hoi e pana aku;
• ka widest loa o ka maka pruner E e kuhikuhi ana i kela hapa o ke kumu waina, i koe, a me ka ololi - e e holoiʻia.

Ka loa mua, no laila, e'ōlelo aku Debut, waina pahi ma ka pūnāwai no beginners, e lilo i kekahi ano o ka hoao ana e hōʻike paha ka mea, i ka hiki i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e lilo i ka oiaio waina-grower. Malihini, Pono, e haawi aku i kekahi'āpana o ke aʻo: e e hoʻohana 'eʻoki i ka pahikaua a me ka mau nō pruner, a e oki i ka hua hou ana iho o kekahi paulele neʻeʻana. A laila, e ole stratify i ke koena o na kumu waina, a me ka mea kanu e e hiki ke hoolilo i emi ola e pono ai "ʻoki kino."

Hua loulou - He aha ka mea?

Hua loulou - ka knot ka hakahaka a me ka hua pua makahiki hoi e pana aku i i hoonohonoho ma nā makahiki pu. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he knot hakahaka ae mai ka 2 a hiki i 4 nā'ōpuʻu, a hoopaa iho la o nui hou i ka hua pua - me ka maka 5-12 a hiki loa aku.

Hoi e pana aku a me swirls o ka hakahaka

Pahi no hoi e pana aku i ka e hana mai ai ia ia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka polarity ua ulu haʻahaʻa maka, a laila hoi e pana aku i ka maikai. Me ka pili ana i ka hope o knots, aole lakou e e kōkua i ka neʻe aku, mai ka piko mai o ke kumu waina, 'ole. To, ke kumu o ka polarity o ka mea maikaʻi ma hope o nā mea a pau e like me ka luna kukini. Inā a wale ia waiho, ia, e hoʻonui i ka nui hooloihiia mai o ka lole. I ka pahi i ka hua pua ua wehe 'ia mai nā mea a pau i loaʻa ma luna o kona mau hua hou ana iho. O ka mea hoi e pana aku i hana mai i ka knot o ka hakahaka, "huli" ilalo, e kekahi knot o ka hakahaka, a pakele mai ka luna e ka hua pua. oki paena e e hoʻokō 'mala kēpau.

lole a kumu waina

Lole a - mea he perennial mau lala, ma i ka haawi ana o māhuaola (e ala ana pono) ma ka mea kanu ma kona aʻa. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka neʻe maila i ka lole a me ke kō o ka aa - ke aloha waiwai i lawe ia e kanu.

Ke ola kīkoʻo ana o na mea kaua e loli aʻe mai ka 4 a hiki i 6 makahiki, a laila, i ka ulu ana hoʻomaka e kū'ē. Kekahi lole a i initially lawa i ka hoʻomohala, a lawe mai kokoke i ohi ai, no laila, ka mea e e wehe 'ia, no laila, i ka laau ua i squandered kona waiwai i hoomaunauna aku ai.

Mālama i nā hua waina

I ka waina nui nui, e wehe 'ia ka keu inflorescences i flowering, e waiho ana 1-2 ka pau lala. I lawa Map inflorescences pono iniki aku koe ia malumalu ia. I na māhuaola a pau i ole koe wale ma ka opiopio hoi e pana aku, ma hope o ke kohoʻana flowering mau lala ka mea, ua pono, eʻoki ia ma ke kiekie o ka ha o ka lau ma hope o ka inflorescences hope.

Ma hope iho o kēia mau kaʻina hana a pau kumu waina, E nana i ka maikai sparse, a me ka noa,ʻaʻole ālai ia 'aʻe i kekahi i kekahi lālā. Me ka wā mawaena o kela 14 lā, a ka hapalua like-July ia mea e pono ke wehe i na hoi e pana aku opiopio i nawaliwali, e pale overgrowth o ka laau ooi a me ka pale shading o ka wā e hiki mai he mau huhui.

O ka holo ana, no ka hoao ana - he mea nui, akā, inā he mea he makemake e komo i loko o viticulture, i novice mala e e uku no kā lākou hana i ka waiwai a me kaʻono hōʻiliʻiliʻai.