Pela ka mea hiki ke hoopuluia i kaʻaʻahu?

Paha, ma ko kakou aupuni i loko o ka hope hookahi kanaha makahiki, uaʻaʻohe kanaka, a hiki i ka mea makemake ole i hoala mai i ka ninau - ka mea hiki ke hoopuluia no ke kapa moe. Ua aneane e nāʻohana ma i loko o ka hope aku he keiki mai 1 makahiki i ka 16 makahiki, i kela makahiki,ʻalo i keia pilikia, ia mea kaʻoi loa keia PalekanaEND_LINK Allergy ho'āʻo (aʻaʻole vaccinated, ka mea, e hoʻohana i ka helu i ka nui), i loko o ko mākou aupuni ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka wanaʻao ka loaʻaʻana hiki maʻiʻaʻai ana i ke keiki me ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

He aha ka ka Mantoux hōʻike?

Ke pane i keia ninau hiki ke hāʻawi i kekahi mau pōkole keia manawa, akā, e hiki ke hui pu i ke kūkākūkā, i kekahi manawa huli i loko o ka lima maoli i ka hakakā lima. A e hele aku i loko o ia "hewa" ola 'Oihana e noonoo i ka manaʻo makahiki o ke kaʻina hana i koi' ia, a me na hanauna "maikai" o ke keiki, ka poe i manaoio ia e ike i mea e kaʻaʻahu, a me ka hana ia loa ponoʻole. I ka mea, na mea i ole ai na mea a me ka straightforward, a me kēlā me kēia makua, i ke keiki ka mea pono e like me ka PalekanaEND_LINK hōʻike, e lawe i kekahi mau minuke o konaʻiʻo waiwai manawa e maopopo i kaʻuʻuku kaʻawaʻawa loa ke kaʻina hana no, e kōkua i ka manawa e huai ae i ka mea pepehi maʻi.

Ua nui na makua kuhihewa manaoio ia, e hoopa ole TB ia, kā lākou mau mea aloha, a me ka oiaio, e hiki mai, aole loa e kelepona i kā lākou mau keiki me ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis. I mea keia insidious maʻi hiki lilo iho mailoko o me na kanaka loaʻana, a socially hoomaluia, a hiki huāhuā i ka puni, a me kino wale ke keiki i ka, uaʻaʻole i hanaʻia iʻokoʻa ma ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ua he nui wale o ka maʻiʻaʻai. I mea no ke aha la i kakahiaka nui ka loaʻaʻana o ka nui o ka maʻiʻaʻai hoʻohana PalekanaEND_LINK ho'āʻo ma a m-Ray ka ninaninau ana i ka hū o ka makua heluna.

Na rula no ka hooko "pihi o"

Akā, me ka ninau iho, ina paha he mea hiki ia, e hoopuluia no Mantu, i kona aʻa ma ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia hope, i ka wa a ka manao o ke kakahiaka ka loaʻaʻana o ka tuberculosis hoʻohana one ikea ai Pirke, ka ingress o ka wai i nā hualoaʻa ma ka ei o ka hopena. Ma ka ia hihia, i ka wa a ka Mantoux hōʻike, maloko tuberculin (antigen makana i loko o Mycobacterium tuberculosis), ka wā pono i manipulation, e hina ia ma waena o ili papa, kahi ma luna o ka epithelial ili i hana ano "pugovichkami".

Maoli, o ka Mantoux hoao ana e hoonohoia makahiki no nā keiki a pau i pili i ka makahiki o 1 makahiki, a e ole oi aku mamua o 16 makahiki, pakahi, ma waena o ka hooko ana o BCG a me ka hana PalekanaEND_LINK ho'āʻo pono e ma ka liʻiliʻi 12 mahina. Ka mua vaccinations i keiki mua hookuuia mai o ka haukapila, no laila, i ka ninau o ina paha he mea hiki ia, e hoopuluia no aahu e ana i ka pēpē ka ohana ma mua a ma hope o kona lā hānau mua.

He aha hiki ke'ōlelo Mantoux hōʻike?

Kamaʻilio e pili ana i mea e ia i ka hopena o kēia hōʻike, ka mea i hiki ma lalo o ke ano o ke ana ka mālamaʻana o ke keiki wale. Inā he keiki elemakule 1 makahiki mea,ʻaʻole weakly oluʻolu reactions, kēia Hōʻike i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo iho i ua haliia mai la mawaho pono, a me ka makemake pahu hopu - e kūkulu e hoʻonele i ka tuberculosis - i ole, ua loaʻa. A laila, i kēia naoh (PalekanaEND_LINK ho'āʻo) ua hai makahiki. Ma na wahi he keiki no kekahi kumu paha kekahi i ole, ua i BCG mua hookuuia mai o ka haukapila, ka mua Mantoux hoao ana e hana ma ka makahiki o 1 makahiki, a hai hou ma ke alapine (frequency) o 1 kela 6 mahina.

E pane mai i ka ninau o ina paha he mea hiki ia, e hoopuluia noʻaʻahu, e pono e hoomanao iho i ka pane e e ana kūpono kaʻoi loa ma ke kumu o nā loli i loko o kaʻili, no laila, komo ka wai i ka loa vaccinated, ma ka rula, ia mea,ʻaʻole pilikia, eia nae ke keiki e hoʻomaka lenalena mawaenakonu o ka wahi intradermal ka pahu kui. Ma ka PalekanaEND_LINK hopena o ka hāpana mea e loli i nā paʻi stimulation, ma i inevitably ia lŘlŘ redness, e like me kekahi ili maʻi. I mea no ke aha la he mau loa a me ka pili ana i ka Mantoux hoao contraindications, i nā allergic dermatitis a me dermatoses, nei hoolilo huʻi infectious maʻi, a me huʻi naehana nā mea palahēhē a me ke anu.