Pericardium: Hawaii photo, 'ole, oihana, maʻi, lapaau. Pericardium - he ...

Pehea pinepine e ke lohe i kekahi mea i ka naau ino, akā, kākaʻikahi maopopo ka mea ma ka pahu. Maʻi e pili pū ana i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu, hoʻonoho. A ka mea, a pau mahuahua unclear wehewehena i a me ka terminology. No ka laʻana, ka mea pericardium. He aha ka mea, ma ka mea, ke aupuni 'a me ka mea e loaa ana?

He aha ka ke pericardium?

Mua o nā mea a pau, e pono e maopopo ka mea ma ka pahu. Pericardium - he pericardium, i mau hale ole wale no ka naau, aka, i na ipu pericardial. Word hele mai ma ka lapaau, mai ka olelo Helene, 'ōlelo. Kona literalʻano - "a puni i ka naau." Kekahi mau kauka i kapa aku ai i ka pericardium pericardial Awaits. I mea, ia o ka pā naʻau o ka naau o ka connective'aʻaʻa.

E like me kona 'ole i ka pericardium - he paʻa eke, reminiscent o ka truncatedʻohana. Ma nā mākua, kona ololi kumu ke moe ma luna o ka puka, i ke akea apex ma muli o ka pii aku aorta. Ke eke holoʻokoʻa ua haku o ka elua a lahilahi, kekahi o i mea parietal, i ka mea, ua kapaia o pericardium. Ka lua - he visceral, oa ka epicardium.

Ka 'ole o ka hui ana o ka pericardium. Eia mau papa nei: serous loko a mawaho fibrous. Fibrous, ahu iho ua haku o anuanu fibrous'aʻaʻa e uhi i ka naau, a hele i loko o ka pulmonary kumu, a me ka pulmonary aa koko waha. Serosal, ahu iho ninoieo o anuanu connective'aʻaʻa, uhi ma squamous epithelium. Ke serosal'aʻaʻa hua mai la i kekahi wai e hoopiha mai ana i ka nahā i waena o ka lahilahi o ka pericardium, a me ka epicardium. Kēia maoli lubricant e kōkua ai i nā kū'ē. Ke pericardium ola makua kanaka he ka hola 25 ml o ka wai. Pela, ke 'ole mea aie a hiki i ka malama ana o ka pericardium'aʻaʻa ka puʻuwai a me ka lawelawe i ke kākoʻo hana, a ua ālai' excessive aku o ka naau. wai lubricating a lahilahi ho'ēmi i kā kū'ē hoemi kino.

Pericarditis. ka wehewehena

'Aʻe' ana o ka 'ole a me ka functioning o ka pericardium ua kapaia pericarditis. He he hoʻoʻino kaʻina e ia lŘlŘ ma na nā'aʻaʻa o ka pericardial sac. No ka mea, o ka pericardium - nui ka hapa o ke ola i mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana, i kekahi pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i pilikia i kānaka.

Ma muli o ka li nui i loko o ka lua, he mea i hoʻomāhuahua o ka wai a exudate. Ua hiki aku i ka mīkini'opihia o ka naau i keakea, i ka maʻamau pumping o ke koko. E like me ka 'ole o ka exudate mea a mau ano. Ua hiki e serous paha purulent, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka pio ana o ke pericardium.

Ke kumu nui pilikia o na nā mea maʻi i ka maʻi mea pilikia e diagnose. I maʻi o ka naau, kauka hookupaa aku i kēiaʻike wale nō i loko o 0.5% o ka hihia. Eia naʻe, statistically, mai pericarditis make i ka 5% o ka Kora naʻEsau. More ma mua o 80% o nā hihia i diagnosed ma hope o ka autopsy.

Lapaʻau Mea Maluna

Pericarditis ua maheleia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu ekolu. Maʻi o ka pericardium i ia o ka infectious ano, e aseptic paha idiopathic.

Kumu o infectious pericarditis hiki e tuberculosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, ka hī koko. I lawe i ka mooolelo o ka emi, he pono ole mea koʻohune lesions, e like me cholera, typhoid a me ka anthrax.

Hoike ana aseptic pericarditis ano o rheumatic maʻi, myocardial infarction, aortic aneurysm. Nō hoʻi, ke kumu i e trauma, aʻoki kino. Like Kupanaha me ka mea kani, akā, e like pathology hiki ke kena ae la e extracardiac maʻi, e like me pneumonia, esophageal perforation a me na mea e ae. Aseptic pericardial maʻi hiki e ukali ma ke koko a me ka maʻi 'aʻai malignant hikoko i loko o nā nā loko. I kekahi manawa, i ka impetus i allergy lapaʻauʻia a me ka pāhawewe Inc.

Idiopathic pericarditis mea o ike kumu. E loaʻa mai i ke kumu o ka pilikia mea hiki ole.

? Ac? O pericarditis (ka infectious palapala)

Ke easiest ala e hōʻike pericarditis, hoʻomohala ma ke kāʻei kua o ka infectious maʻi. Ma keia hihia, triggered ka'ōnaehana paleʻea keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino, e kaua koʻohune. Waiū i pathogens ma luna o nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko maoli ka permeability o vascular membranes. Wai a paʻa kūhohonu loa eiiiiiaiou o ke koko clotting, loaʻa ma ke kua o ka pericardial sac. Ua hoʻololi i ka haku mele 'ana o ka lubricating loli i loko o ka lua o ka eke, aʻe ka pericardial'aʻaʻa, huli ia i loko o kekahi me ka makaʻu no. Ka mua ke kahua o ka maʻi - maloo pericarditis. Ka lua o ke kahua - lina, ma i loaʻa nā adhesions a me scarring.

Nā symptoms o ke kahua mua

E ike i kekahi kauka, nā mea maʻi me ka maloo pericarditis ohumu o kaʻeha i loko o ka naʻau. Pain i kā lākou mau 'ano:

1. Mai kona inception i loko o kekahi mau hola i ka eha, piʻi pū. Ke ano a me ka nui o ka eha, mai ka nawaliwali e kokoke ana i ka unbearable. Ua hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia me he stinging, aa hana kaumaha paha.
2. Ola ka waiʻona ma ke ala mai ma ke kua o ka sternum, i loko o ka armpit hema, epigastric. Ka mea, e hāʻawi aku i loko o ka ai a me ka pololei luna quadrant a me ka'ōpū.
3. Pain maoli he wā ha nui iho la ia, imi e ale wale iho i kaʻai a me kou tuha, puʻu, ana.
4. Pain ua hoemi ina hoʻohei mua a moe i lalo ma konaʻaoʻao'ākau, a huki i kou kūlou wāwae.

Ua mea hōʻike i ka eha, aole ia e pane i? Eaia "nitroglycerin", akā, emi mai painkillers.

exudative

Like pericardial maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka pericardium hoʻomaka e loaa loli paha pus. Ma keia kahua, aia no he wela, pokole o ka hanu, maloo cough, umauma tightness, hiccups, cyanosis a me ka edema.

lapaʻau

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kinona a me ka papa o ka maʻi, nā mea maʻi i hoakakaia analgesics, Anati-hoʻoʻino ai 'a me kākoʻo' ana. I hōʻike 'ia nā mea haʻilula keimikala makanekiuma a me ka potasiuma.

I ka antibiotics i pākuʻi purulent keʻano o ka hanaʻana i kekahi mauʻano o ka hooponopono. Kēia paha e ku una, intravenous a catheter i loko o ka pericardial māhele 'āina. Purulent exudate pono wehe.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, e hoonoho i kekahi puncture pericardium. Ka wā adhesions pono naauʻoki kino.