Petero ka baroque. Ano o Baroque

St. Petersburg, manaoia kekahi o ka muli loa o na kulanakauhale nui o ko ke ao nei, o ka io kū hoʻokahi hoʻololi kemikala o ka aesthetic LIKE o kahiko me ka Western a me ka Lūkini kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i kona noʻeau kaila i hoʻoholo ma mua maʻiʻo o ke au o kona kumu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i hana i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka kakahiaka umikumamahiku kenekulia, i hiki ole pili kona helehelena.

Kūkulu irresistible makemake o ke kanaka hoʻokahi - Petra Velikogo,ʻo ia ke kemu a pau i ke 'ano o Europa kuhikuhipuʻuone. Kona palapala i hanaia i loko o ka manaʻo o ka mea hope Lūkini tsar ma lalo o ka aoao o Frantsa Leforta a me Vinius - Hōlani kāne e, ka poe nona ka nui ohi o ke pena a me ka wahi. Ka mea, i Europa, a, ma ka hana, ke Hōlani kulanakauhale ma i loa maopopo lewa komohana kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka 17th kenekulia i depicted.

Ano o Baroque

Kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone, a kânaka o panina kuhikuhipuʻuone no ka lōʻihi manawa i ike me he kuokoa,ʻikeʻia ma Europe i ka huli ana o ka weuweu pakebona. Ua ua like ina kona hoomau a me ka ulu ana. I kekahi nui, hiki ke kapa i kēia kaila o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, e hoʻi kālaiʻike. Kona papa kuhikuhi ano e expressive a me ka elusive. i ka pii ana o ka manaʻo, a me ka kanaka i hoʻokō i nā nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka wā, e ka 'ole ka maikai loa a me ka waiwai noʻeau lāliʻi. Hana o nā hana hoihoi kāu kiʻina hana ka mea i hana mai i ka io illusory no? Ieoaeunoaa.

kekahi mau 'ike

"Petero ka baroque" - i ka manawa i hoʻohanaʻia e kākou poʻe haku moʻolelo o ke akamai i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila, i aponoia e Petero ka Nui. Ua Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana no ka manao ana o na hale i loko o ka laila kapikala - St. Petersburg.

I nā makahiki 1697-1698, o Petero ka Nui kipa i ka olelo o ka Netherlands, maopopo Part. Kēia kūlanakauhale mea pakahi aku la ia leʻaleʻa o ka Auguseto me kona ikaika radially-? Aaony alanui, concentric laina ma ka auwai a. Part I facades ololi kiʻekiʻe hope hehi triangular nū'ōlelo, me nā hale kiaʻi a puni puhi. Traditional Hōlani kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka 17th kenekulia ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ia mau Nani Loa kuʻi mea hehee wale, e like window mōlina, cornices, pilasters, volutes portals. Kēia i mea e hiki ai i ka ho okumu leo hone a me ka aha lealea, hui me ka uku pāʻoihana a me ke kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale.

Iho la o Petero i pulakaumaka no ia me ka manaʻo e Rusia ke hui na makaainana Western aina e, e hahai ana i ke Europaʻaoʻao,ʻaʻole wale nō manaʻo politika a me aneiai, akā, i pili kēia moʻomeheu ulu. A i ka ke kumu ia i kono e hana i loko o kona hou kapikala o na mea he nui kaulana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, sculptors a me ka pena.

Petrovsky Maniram

O ka inoa i maopopo i kā lākouʻano i ka nānā i loko o ko mākou aupuni, ua koiia kēia kaila kupaianaha i ka mua Lūkini Auguseto. Petero ka baroque ua i ka läÿau, no Italian Maui o ka hookahi inoa me ka kakahiaka nui Palani classicism a me ka rococo. Kēlā me kēia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, ka mea i kono ia St. Petersburg, ua i ka moolelo o kona kuhikuhipuʻuone kula. I mea no ke aha la o Petero i ka baroque Hōʻike 'ole'ākeʻakeʻa LIKE o ka wā.

Iho la o Petero i ka makemake nui, e huli i ko lakou kulanakauhale i loko o ka nani a me ka ua i ka kumu i i kona noho alii ana i lilo i kumu kahua o Baroque kuhikuhipuʻuone ao ao. Design, a? Ieoaeunoai ana o na hale i loko o kēia kaila, i ua i kapaia o Petero ka Maniram, ma St. Petersburg no ka mea e hiki mai ana mau kenekulia i ho'ākāka 'kuhikuhipuʻuone ulu.

hiʻona

Ka mua Russian ia Auguseto imi e hoʻoneʻe aku, mai ka moolelo mai o Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone. I ka manawa o ka ho okumu ana o ke kuhikuhi ana e kau mai ma luna o ka 17th kenekulia. Baroque kaila o Petero, ke'ōlelo mai i kekahi iki mai kona Europa prototype. Mua a poʻokela ia mea - rationality, mōakaaka a me ka naau kupono.

Kekahi o ka papa hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona i emi iho ka Petrine baroque kuhikuhipuʻuone - he mau-leo HW hale: ulaula, a keʻokeʻo. Kekahi hiʻona - he planar ano o ka hoanmike.

Ka mua hale, he mau pupupu ma St. Petersburg, e like me lāʻau hale, i loko o ko lākou mau hale i 'ano like me ka komohana hapa-na laau. Ka mea, koi ikaika puna pena. Nolaila, i na hale, a hiki brickwork "me ka ano" hiki i ka haʻahaʻa ke kanaaho ua'omoʻomoʻia māhele a me moldings a me pilasters a me ka puka mōlina.

hō'ikeʻano kaila

Petero ka baroque ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā kumu o ka Classic Tuscan a Corinthian, albeit i loko o ka loa naʻaupō a me ka oi archaic hoike. More, he pono ole, he mau Lūkini "huhui" i auou caiaiai na pilasters a me nā kolamu. Windows ka honua piliʻike architraves - IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keʻokeʻo ma kaʻulaʻula kāʻei kua, a me ke ano hanaʻia naʻe, pepeiao, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka luna o ka capstone. Nā kihi o ka hale i loko o ka Baroque mika, a ma kekahi hihia, a me ka papa mua, i mai rustication.

Keia aha lealea a me ka leo hone Look nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone inā he nui ka poe liilii, kuhikuhipuʻuone lāliʻi e like me? Aieao, curls a me balustrades. I ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā mea a pau i ka huina hapa o ke kakaka-hoʻokino' ole kalaka nui-hoʻopoepoe pediments noʻonoʻo OAXA. Penei, visually Ka Uluwehi O Ke a me ka waiwai roofline.

Like, he pono ole ua a me ka mea hoʻonoho o mau kii a me vases. Ma nā kumu o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone hoʻouka kekahi dormer. Mai ka luna o na hale kuai i ka waiwai o ka Nani Loa, a nui Ka Uluwehi O Keʻano.

Baroque nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone

E like ma mua o ka hoʻokumuʻo o St. Petersburg ka Petero, a me kona poʻe luna maʻEulopa hoomaka ae la e hoolimalima i ka poe haole: nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, puʻukaua, nā kānakaʻenehana. Ma ka pae mua i kūkuluʻia nā hale a pau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ma ka papahana o ka haole nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i hele mai e lawelawe i loko o Rusia. A me ka mea mua i waena o lakou, ua Domenico Trezzini kūkulu i nā hale loa kaulana o St. Petersburg, i ho i ka Petrine Baroque kaila. Photo o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui - vivid maopopo. Kona bele hale kiaʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena Hoʻohaku Petersburg. Faceted na papakaukau, spire o ka Hale Pule Nui o kau overcast lani i kue i sprawling squat laina Neva embankments.

Analog Hale Pule Nui ma ka Western kuhikuhipuʻuoneʻaneʻane, aole. He Keia wale me ka i hilo spire aia ma ka haawi aku i na hale ma Copenhagen, i ke kumu o ka a i waiho i ka Baroque kaila. Photos o ka mea hope, nae, o kekahi hooiaio ana o ka mea i ka St. Petersburg steeple iki okoa: nā no kona nui a me ka faceted shape.

Mawaena o na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone mua nana i hana iho la o Petero i ka baroque, a pau, ma ka hou ana i ka Trezzini, a me Jean-Baptiste Leblond a me Schluter, a. Fontana JM a me Michetti a me Mattarnovi. hele mai a pau o ia a hiki i Rusia ma ke kono ana o Petero. Kēlā me kēia kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone lawe ai i keʻano o ko lākou mau hale ma lalo o ke kūkulu moolelo, he pono ole i loko o kona aupuni, i ke kumu o ke ana o ke kula, i ka poe. Kōkuaʻana e lawe mai lākou papahana, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahu moku i ka mooolelo o Europa Baroque, a kūloko nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone e like me Michael Zemtsov.

Oko ao mai Moscow baroque

Petero ka baroque mea typical no St. Petersburg. Mawaho o kēia mau hale, he uuku loa. Ma 'ana, ka Menshikov Tower, i kukulu ia ma Moscow, a Tallinn ka Kadriorg Palace.

Lua 'kuhikuhi ana Naryshkin ma Moscow, o Petero ka Nui, a hooku iho la i kaʻoi rejection o ka Byzantine kauoha, Kīwala'ō i ka Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone o aneane umi kenekulia, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka symmetry a me ke koena. Hoʻokaʻawale o ka haku mele 'ana oaio, iridescence a me ka mea keʻakeʻa i ka mea hoʻonani, e pio mai a me ka huinahń window puka, kaupaku i alapiʻi me ka pepe - a pau kēia mau hiʻona o ka Baroque kaila, i kapaʻia i loko o ka hanohano o ka Auguseto mua, lilo ae la i keʻano o nā hale o Petero.

pepeiaohao nui examples

I kēia lā, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai i ka'ākau kapikala, i ka manawa e mahalo i ka hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone lima i hana i loko o ke au. Petrine Baroque ua poeʻaneʻi ma na mea he nui loa-ikeia hale. Kēia o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui, Alexander Nevsky Lavra, House kumamalua kulanui me ke kauwela hale alii o Schluter keena Menshikov Palace Peter I,,, Kunstkamera, a hana ma ka hanaiia'na mai o mau kanaka: Mattarnovi, Kiaveri a me Zemtsov. Hanaia'na o ka hope o kekahi i ka Ekalesia o Simeona a me Anna.

Ma Vasilevsky Island nei kekahi laʻana o ka hale i loko o baroque - ka mua Kiure hale i loko o St. Petersburg. Ka mea, ua i ka noho ana o ke kiaaina-General i ua hana hoʻokipa? Eaia, a hele i ka Ahaolelo. E like me ka typical mamuli o ka waiwai ka halealii, e waiho ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea helehelena o ka embankment, ke 'ole i ho i ka Petrine Baroque.

Umikumamalua kekahi hapa o ke kukulu ana

Nearby o kekahi kia i kūkuluʻia i loko o kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone kaila. Keia House umikumamalua kulanui. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Trezzini ua loa palapala ala, e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia posed e Petero. Kēia hale i loko o ka Baroque kaila, a mea he umikumamalua like hale hoonohonoho i loko o ka laina e hiki mai ana i kekahi i kekahi, ma o ka hoʻomaopopo like ala hele, Hohola i nā kānakaʻekolu haneri a me kanawalu mau mika. Kēlā me ke kuleana o ka he kaʻawale kaupaku. Ma keia hihia, literally breathtaking cascade o hai nū'ōlelo a me ka wānana i loko o ka mea helehelena, pilasters a architraves i loko o ka paʻa kūhohonu loa ulaula, a keʻokeʻo mea helehelena haawi i ka 'ole he kilohana nānaina.

Hawaii kuhikuhipuʻuone

Hiʻona o Baroque hiki ke ike ole wale i loko o na hale kūkulu i loko o ia au. No emi hana hoihoi 'mau hale aliʻi a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau. Kēia, no ka laʻana,ʻike i nā mea a pau i ka Summer Garden, i i kau mai ma luna o ka kūikawā kii o Petero; Peterhof Ensemble, ma muli o ka mea, e like me ka poe akamai, i na nā manaʻo o ka mea Lūkini Auguseto mua mai kona mau kipa ma Versailles. I kēia lā ka mea, he mau loa nui kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka panorama kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Summer Garden ua i hoao e hana i ke alii o ka nui pāka "kekahi keia mau." Ua loaʻa iā ia ka wai puna e resonate me na Halaman o Aesop ka manao lapuwale, a hoʻouka kekahi ma ka kūikawā gale loaʻa i hanaʻeliʻana i loko o Rome, a me ka pilikia nui ma i lawe mai ai i Rusia kiʻi o Venusa - na kahiko Roma kinikini kope o ka Hellenistic mua. Garden kipa, me ka a koe, i ka honi i ke anu kinikini o ka pagan akua. Other kiʻi a me nā busts i ua hoʻouka kekahi ma na alleys, like hoʻi me "ma Versailles."

luna hoʻomalu o Palace

Kēia ao alohilohi i ka Luna o ka Petrine Baroque uuku a me ka mākaukau loa na mea i ka hua'ōlelo oʻia. He loa pahuhopu nei me kona hana - hoʻolako 'ia' ana o manawa a hiki i ka alii ohana Holiday.

Kekahi kanaka i kapa aku ai i kēia kia hoʻomanaʻo iā Petero ka Nui ka Baroque kaila ma muli i kona uuku nui, "ka mea mua Lūkini neoneo." E like me nā he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone a me ka poʻe akamai, D.Trezini kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka hale aliʻi i ka eha makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Ka bas-ke kanaaho ma ka waho i ma ka mythological theme like. Ke AIM ua Trezzini hoʻomauʻana o ka lanakila ma ka Hawaiian War. Prior i kona wā a hiki pono loa la i ka malamaia kālai lāʻauʻoka a me ka walnut pena kāhikoʻana i loko o ka Kalaiaina a me ka palena i pena.

ma ka hopena

I loko nō o ka mea ia i ua manaoia ole kokoke mai i kona inoa, o Petero ka baroque i loko o kona mau aoao hanana. A me nā mea a pau maopopo i nanaia i lawekahikiʻia, i kēia kaila lawe i ka puu o ke kanaka kāna moʻolelo. A, i ka hale o ka mea au e ole i analogues i loko o ke ao nei, ka mea i mua. Nā facades o ka hale, naʻe kŘpa a na mea, akā, i ka mea ia manawa leo hone a me ka loa 'elele. Ka mea, e mai i bulky, a kaumaha Jewelry, a me ka hōʻike hiki i ka palena iki lāliʻi.