Pokole o ka hanu: kumu a me ke ano

Pokole dyhanie- mea he 'aʻe' ana i ke alapine (frequency) akau a me ka pāpana o inhalation a me ka hua, i ua pu ma ka manao o ka nele i ka lewa. Dyspnea - ma ka hoʻoulu i ka palapala i like ka hanu, wehewehe aku shrill kani (uwe leo). Ua hiki ke hana me ka hopena o infringements o ka hana o ia mau huahelu, a he kuleana no ka manaʻo o kēia kaʻina hana: ka cerebral cortex, ka pahu nāʻiʻo, i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaia, diaphragm a me ka ÷ naehana hanu waena. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka haunaele o ka'emi dyspnea rula o ka hanu nā mea uku 'ano, me ka a ka mea hana i no ka muli o ka oxygen, a me nā mea hōʻike aku i excessive dala o ka o carbon dioxide.

Pokole o ka hanu loaʻa paha kekahi mau kumu nui:

1. Laka 'ia nei ma o ka nasal airway, a ma ka waha o ka lua a me ka puʻu.
2. Inā 'oe compromised papa naʻau, a me ka mea hiki ole ke EII ni lawa koko. E like me ka hopena, i ka lolo, nā loko a me nāʻiʻo eʻaʻole kiʻi o oxygen i ka piha, no ka mea, e ia i ka manao o ka suffocation.
3. Akemāmā maʻi i kaumaha hanu a me ka pokole o ka hanu.
4. Loa pinepine mea naʻau stress hiki aku ai i ka poe o ka moku'āina.

Pokole o ka hanu o kekahi mau hoailona ia mea, o ka Mea Maluna o ka i mea nā ana i na kumu a me ka hoikeana o nā 'ano apau loa.

1. Centralʻano. Dyspnea (hana hanu) i kēia 'ano hihia mai paewaewa ma ka cortical rula o ka naehana hana a me ka iniiaiie lesions o ka naehana waena. I ka loaʻa nā neuroses, keia palapala ua wehewehe aku ma pinepine lepo hanu. Ma keia kulana, i ka hana o ka ambulance - e reassure i ka hoomanawanui, e ho'āʻo e aʻo ea-paʻa, a laila, kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika i ka hanu lohi a kōā kaulike, e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i kekahi kanaka i ka noonoo ana i kekahi mea e ae.
2. Dyspnea ma torakodiafragmalnyh kāna hana - ka pokole o ka hanu, a ua kauoha aku e hoʻopōʻino motility o ka diaphragm a me ka thorax like hoʻi me nui accumulations o loli i loko o ka pleura. Pela nunui hoemi i ka hohonu o ka hanu 'ana, akā, mahuahua kona alapine (frequency). Iapaau ana komo ana o ke kumu o ka like ana: he puncture o pleural hydrothorax kūlana a me ka hoʻokomo o kinoea mākeke şarkı (flatulence ka wā ulu).
3. Pulmonary dyspnea ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO me ka emi i loko o kaʻili a me ka poe liilii, extensibility akemāmā'aʻaʻa, bronchial iaʻi a inā 'aʻole' hoʻopilikia o ke kinoea maholahune hou pili.

Loa pinepine keia ano o ka dyspnea pili me kaʻole permeabilityʻonou bronchial spasm, edema a me kā lākou blockage (ma muli o ka ingress o sputum). Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ia ka moku'āina mea elongation inhalation jugular aa koko me ka mea (no ka mea, i ka puʻe i loko o ka thoracic lua, piʻi pū), e like me ka pono me symptoms o emphysema. Like lapaʻau ia? Eaia bronchodilator ai '. Inā he mea keakea, i phlegm holo, ke waiho aku lawe expectorants.

1. Cardiac dyspnea - pokole o ka hanu, a hoʻomōhala ana i like me ka hopena o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka naau, i hiki aku ai i ka emi ma cardiac auaiaea, e hōʻoia 'ana i ke koko i loko o ka maʻiʻaʻai hoʻomaka e stagnate paha ke kumu i kekahi mea, a me nā kāna hana. Loa pinepine, i kēiaʻano o ka pokole o ka hanu o ke ahiahi, a me ka edema, anuanuʻaoʻao. Ua hiki ke hana ana i ka hiamoe i ka po, akā, oi pinepine keia ia lŘlŘ ma hope o māluhiluhi hoounauna. Lapaʻau ma keia hihia i hoʻolako i ka luna 'i nā diuretics, ai' ka nānā 'ana ma luna o digitalis.
2. Hematogenous pokole o ka hanu pinepine ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā mea maʻi me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai a hepatic ole me ka acidosis.
3. Ma ka hui 'ano o ka lapaʻau ai e haawiia mai ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo pono ninaninau ana i na kumu o keia kulana wale.