Polyphylla: hōʻikeʻano a me ka kaianoho koholā

Kinikini uhini lele - he insect me ka lōʻihi? Acaeoey kalapona, structurally like me ka uhini lele May. Common ma HawaiiʻEulopa, Ukraine, a hapa 'ia i loko o Rusia. Aneea oneiaey, Central Asia, a me ka Black Sea hehi ciia mea like i ka analogy (ma ka nānā aku a me nāʻano) - uhini lele uhini lele, paʻa uhi ia me keʻokeʻo unahi. Ma ka Caucasus, ka home i ka uhini lele July Caucasus.

Polyphylla: hōʻikeʻano

Pili ana i ka ohana o ka scarab uhini lele wehewehe akuʻeleʻele-eleele waihoʻoluʻu a me ka pono nui Ana (ma kahi o 30-45 mm o ka lōʻihi). A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka elytra, ke poo a me ka pronotum me ka mau whitish wahi lilelile, ho okumu i ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo kumu. Abdomen pubescent, i loko o ka malamalama mau lauoho hina. Forelegs -ʻeliʻana, ma kahi o 35 mm o lōʻihi. Antennae brownish Malama Ka, crankshafts, hoʻopuehu lākou-hoʻokino uma palapala, oia no mai ka 7 lāʻau kīkī wela papa. Na wahine i oi uku, o ka 5 pōkole wahi.

na kumu o ke ola

July Polyphylla nuipa akaka ma ka hopena o Iune, i ka wa a ka i mahana ma luna ma mua o 10 ^° C i ka lā pee i loko o ka luna papa o ke kamaaina, i loko o ke ahiahi, i kēia mau nā mea kolo lele mai. Ka mea e like ai o ka ai makemake waina lau, lāʻauʻoka, a me ka tidara paipu. A me ka wahine i AEeOEXAaI; lele pōkole mamaoʻano nui kāne a pau. Ma ka puka ana kanu Polyphylla i loko o ka lepo a me nō ma luna o ka laau.

Kokoolua e like me nā mea kolo makemake i ke ahiahi hola. Hua paha, wehewehe aku ma ke keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu a me elongated kinona, ka wahine hoolakolako i loko o ka lepo; fecundity o kekahi kanaka - ma kahi o 50 hua. Iloko o ka mahina o nā hua ikeia keʻokeʻo, larvae, ke ana ana ma kahi o 7,5 knm manoanoa uma kumu ma ka lōʻihi, a 1.5 knm i loko o ka laula. Head kukui ulaula, me ka maka. Ulu ka i loko o nā makahikiʻekolu, e kali ana no ka hooilo, i loko o ka lepo ma ka hohonu o ka ma kahi o 1 mika. Me ka hōʻeaʻana o ke kupulau ala i loko o ka luna papa, a kali mai i ka pili ihola i loko o ka cooler papa o ka lepo.

E hele mai ana ekolu hibernation, i ka lua o ka hapalua June larva komo ka pupation ke kahua; pupa nui no ma kahi o 40 mm o. Polyphylla mńlie mai ia ma hope o 3 pule. Ka malu a me wahi larval kūpono 'ana au i ke hoopomaikai io no kekahi makahiki. I loko o ka pupation ke kahua ia, e hele mai ma 4 kau.

Larva Polyphylla: ia i hoeha mai

Makua uhini lele uhini lele ai he uuku, no laila, ke cardinal i pilikia i mea kanu ke kumu. Ka noho pilikia loa pests i kona larvae. Oiai ma ke kahua mua o ka makahiki, eʻai ana ma humus a me ka opiopio kanu aa. Ma ka lua o ka wā o ka poho aa o ka hua na laau a me ka hua waina okioki mua i ka make ana o ka mea kanu. Oluolu aku ai uala tubers, beets, kālika, onion, cabbage, oilseed kūlanakauhale, maize. Kanaka o ke kolu o ka makahiki ma ka laua ai na kumu o na laau kahiko. hope makahiki i ke kūpono 'ana o ke larvae mea ole wale hiki ke oki i ke kumu o ka opiopio Pin, akā, i kikoo aku e unuhi i ke kumu o ka laau ikaika.

Hoopakela aku i ka noho ma luna o ilihune soils kahi o nā mea kanu'ōnaehana paleʻea i ka maʻi, a pests kuu iho uhini lele larvae kinikini i ka poino nui i ka uʻi ke kanuʻana i o nā pā waina a me nā hua laau. Ma nā manawa kūpono kona hana i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka ona mau i loko o ka lepo. A ua noho hihia aneane piha (70%) luku o ka hua waina i ke kua a kanuʻia ma luna o nā kapa Dnieper.

Ke liluwelo iaoiaeii o ka hoomalu ana

Kaua kinikini uhini lele larvae kekahi mau aoao a pau i kaʻoi loa i lawe mai i loko o ka hui pu ana me na mea e ae.

Kēia liluwelo hana, a hoʻohana maoli poe enemi Polyphylla, i loko o ua chipped (Scolia quadripunctata). Oluolu makaikai ae la i loko o ka lepo, larva o kekahi ikehu enemi (neʻe i konaʻaneʻane nō i loko o pololei o ka laina), nae lolo stab ka luahi, a laila, e waiho aku ia i hua manu i loko o kona abdomen. I kekahi manawa, waiho ana o ka hua, aole ia e paka, akā, hahau iho la i stab luahi make Hehe. Hoʻomoe larvae Scola like me ka ai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka poʻe koa larva - he ano o ka manawa houʻai: immobility, akā, me ka hoomauia holo. A laila, i ka huli ana kaʻina hana ma pupal a me ka makua insect. Hope Maiʻai maka manuʻapapane o nā pua e like feverweed, onion-alai ae, Phacelia. Nolaila, kilo'ōlelo paipai i nā wahi loli ana i sabotage hana larvae Polyphylla, kanu i kēia mau mea kanu i ka mea e,ʻo inoaia. Kala ua pono ia e lūlūʻia ai no kekahi mau makahiki, pela kaulike ai ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka kaʻina hana o ka make ana o ka pest.

Ke ki ina hana like o ka paio

I mea ka nohona hakahaka o Polyphylla e hoʻopale ai i paipai no ka lapaau ana i ka kumu'ōnaehana o Mahikō me ka insecticide. Ua hoʻohaumiaʻia lepo Ua koi 'ia etched pesticides.

Polyphyllaʻano nui colonizes wahi forestless hakahaka hailona, no laila, i loko o nā wahi likeʻole ma ka mea, ua koi 'ia i kaianoho koholā nuʻa ku. Hou ana kanu ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lawe i kekahi keiki ulu lāʻau, a me ka elemakule e ho'āpono wale koi e e hohonu mahiʻai'āina me ka laua hoike o Nine Inch. Accumulations Polyphylla laau wehe pāʻoihana o Nine Inch.