Ponoi Komite

He hiki i ka noho aliʻi ma hope koke ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane, Alexander I a me kona mau hea ka hoa a me nā hoapili i ka mea ai-i kapaia o ke Kula Uku Komite. Nā lālā o keia poe hui hui, koe nae ka Auguseto, helu Stroganov e hoʻomau ana ma ka Farani,ʻOiʻenehana, a he lâlâ o ka Jacobin Club, e like me na lala o kela Masonic i ka hoʻolālā Earl B. Kochubei Pole Czartoryski a me Nikolai Novosiltsev.

Ponoi Komite ua i ka polokalamu pahuna ma e hoʻoponoʻia. Ma kona halawai i ua pinepine kamaʻilio nui ma ka hoike ana o ke Kumukanawai o Rusia, nana i olelo mai ma ka pono o Lūkini kanaka, a me nā hanana i loko o ka uhane o ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana. Ke kikoo kumukānāwai i kākauʻia e Kauna Stroganov, ka mea i kapa ia "loio i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka pono o na kanaka, e like me ka pono me nāʻano ma i ka mea, i nā kānaka apau e hana me ia."

Ka malu Komite Ua ho ohana ana, a me nei hoi i ka Lūkini haku Alexander I, he lâlâ 'o ka Masonic Lodge o La Harpe.

Moʻolelo, nae, e manaoio i ka ka mea o La Harpe iā Alexander, hooikaika no i ke kumukānāwai Kalikiano a, e kali ana me ka hookamaia o ke Kumukanawai, e manaoio ana aku i na mea he nui ana me Rusia, mea he pono unwavering a me ka paʻa ka mana.

Na nā kālai pōhaku e like me Zavadovsky, helu'Ara Varentsov a me Troschinsky, ka mea hope i lawehana, hoi, komo i loko o kahi nalo Komite, he kaiaulu o kela poe kanaka, ka poe ua nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o Rusia.

I ke kauwela o 1801 ka mea, hoomaka ae la ka ohumu ana o diplomas i ka Lūkini kanaka, ma ka hanaia'na o ka i i mālamaʻia o ka "makua" no Lūkini intelligentsia A. Radishchev manaoia inveterate enemi o ke aupuni mō'ī, a me kona mau hoa helu Vorontsov a me Mason Speransky.

Ka Emperor Alexander, i mea no ka naau o keia hui, o ka loa a me ka ardent loa ikaika denounced Lūkini kauoha, i hoʻolaunaʻia ma nā mea a pau hou papahana e mihi Rusia. Ma ka hohonu hoahewa ia ana o ka autocrat like hōʻikeʻo ia ma kona mau memoirs Stroganov, ma ka waena konu o ka a pau na nā mea hoʻololi i manao ia e kanaka ku okoa ana a me ke ku okoa ana o ka waiwai, ka hoomalu ana o ke kanaka ma ka mea o ka kanawai, "Mai haawi i ka manawa e hoʻololi i kekahi ākeʻakeʻa kumu na kukuluia'na."

Noonoo'ano'ē, ke Komite i ka hana o ke ola i loko o Rusia, a aʻo i nā pilikia pili i serfdom, hoʻomaopopo i ka aneiai nele o kona liquidation.

Ua? Ac? Like me ka olelo paa e papa kuai pono kauwa me ka aina. Eia naʻe, kiʻekiʻe luna loaʻa mai ana ia, hoomaka ae la e hoike ikaika'ōhumu mai, e manaoio ana ma ka hana ana pela, e ke olonā wāwae o nā kumu o ka serfdom. Ke Auguseto i iʻaʻa e koi ia.

Nā lālā o ka malu Komite me ka maopopo loa i ke alahula mamao e waiho ma waena o ko lakou mau manao, a me kaʻikena aku o ka lanakila. Ka mea, aohe kanalua i kekahi ho'āʻo ma luna o lākou kuleana i ka maoli 'ōnaehana o cia , a kuhikuhi i ke kua'āina ninau, e hoala i ka nalu o ka eha ma ka naau i waena o nā landowners, a hiki a me ka mana, a me ka ia Auguseto ia ia iho i ka clash me ka pono o ke keena papa i loko o ka'āina e alakai. A laila, ke hoʻomaka i ke kaua kūloko, he pilikia i nā mea a pau.

A no laila, i ka Emperor Alexander aʻu i hana cautiously a akahele. Ia a me keia hopohopo, wahi me ke kapuai hookahi ia a hiki i ka eha ma ka naau o ke kaiāulu.

Ke aristocratic a me ka alo koʻikoʻi a hanohano o ka malu Komite i kapaia "Jacobin nā koa."

A pau kona Mamua, alakaʻiʻia e ka Emperor'Alekanedero, he ui, piha ka vitality a me ka piha o ka maikai manao, akā, i ka mea ia manawa ka mea, ua nui loa inexperienced, a i ke kumu o ka oko.

Ponoi Komite e ulu kona hana, ka hana 'ana ma ka kūkā o ka ākeaʻano o nā mea hoʻololi, a pau i ka 1801, a hiki i ka mahina o May 1802.

Akā laila, no kekahi kumu ka mea, i ole e hele ana i ka makahiki, a me ka hapalua. A koe ma ka 1803 mau lala o ka "nā koa o ka Jacobin" hoakoakoa ae la kekahi mau manawa, i ka malu kōmike i nā disintegrated, a oki i nei. Au pono e olelo aku nei ia ma ka hana maikai ana i ka pono no ka mea, somehow nalowale.