Poppy (ohana): mau ano, hiʻona a me Floral haʻilula

Poppy - he ohana o dicotyledonous mea kanu o ka ranunculales mea i haawi manaʻo kanaka i ke karaima opiuma poppy, a ma ka mea ia manawa he wahi lihi iki o ka Nani Loa mala pua. He 'atikala hoʻolako i kekahi mau ano o Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau mea kanu.

ano papaveraceous

I ka 'ohana ka loa like. Ua nā ma kahi o 700? Ueony, hui i ka 45 genera. Ka hapanui ka mea, o ka mauu, kākaʻikahi laau uuku a me ka iiaciiie-laau uuku, ke koe - laau liilii, me ka ikaika dissected paha holoʻokoʻa lau ole stipules. Hoi o ka makana Tilly mea kilakila, akā, i ka bulk o na Lunamakaainana ulu ma ka'ākau, a me ka pakiko oe lakikū. Ka nui helu o? Ueo (ma 300) e pili ana i ka genus Corydalis.

Papaveraceous: mau 'ano o ka pua

No ka lālā o ka 'ohana i wehewehe aku e Poppy pua i bisexual, Aia singly a hoakoakoa ae la i loko o inflorescences o acee? Iuo oeiia, a hiki i kekahi mea i cyclical, zygomorphic a pololei. Ka mea, i ka papalua perianth, he mau o caducous sepals a me, like me ka rula, 4 petals, kākaʻikahi hou. No ka poppy wehewehe aku ma ka iiiaanoaa o stamens a stigmas kolamu sedentary? Ueo luna ovary. Hua - pod a mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku he uuku anoano me ka endosperm a me ka germ, ua mlechnikami, akā, ka mea e 'ike' ia ma nā mea a pau? Ueo. Ole, koe nae, a pau mea kanu loaʻa alkaloids.

Poppy pua ma ka 'ohana' ano mea reminiscent o Ranunculaceae. A ma laila, a ma laila i hoʻomaka ai actinomorphic a me ka zygomorphic kinona, pono okoa mai kekahi i kekahi.

subfamily

Papaveraceous maheleia i mau subfamilies. Ke kumu nui ana no ka Mea Maluna o ka hanau - ka 'ole o ka pua. No ka laʻana, celandine, poppy i ka pololei palapala a me ka pili ana i ka subfamily maoli poppy, a me ka poeikohoia, mai ka zygomorphic - i Dymyankovym. E lua hou au mamuli. Ka nui loa genus Dymyankovyh - Corydalis - kikowaena ma kahi o 300? Ueo. A pau o ia i ulu ma ka pakiko aniau i loko nō o Eurasia a me North America. He nui no ia - geophytes me tubers (ʻano nui aa ka molekumu o), a me nā ephemeroids. Ma kekahi, e pili ana i ka poe ninau i nā mea a pau Corydalis vulgaris. Plant me ka nui brushes poni-a pink pua, a i poe aloha e bumblebees. Ma palapala ka mea, nui zygomorphic. Ke kumu no ka mea - ka uku pila mawaho kaiapili, elongated i loko o ka wini kakala. Akā, inā 'oe e hoohalike ai Corydalis a me aconite pakuhi, ua hiki ke ike i ka pono nāʻano zigomorfii - ma mua ia transverse. Kēia mau hiʻona e wale pua poppy ohana.

hoopaapaa taxonomy

E hoʻomaka, ka mea e e kaulana ia i keia la i ka loa hanohano, he mauʻano o ka taxonomy o flowering mea kanu: APG II'ōnaehana (paʻiʻia i ka 2003), a me ka Cronquist Mea Maluna hoʻomohala ma ka botanistʻAmelika. Ka lua o ka ua ma nā kaiāulu hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala palapala, a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia adaptations. Inā manaʻo 'oe i ka APG II'ōnaehana, Poppy ohana mea kanu no e ranunculales mea. Oia ikepili hiki pinepine ke loaʻa ma ka punaewele waiwai. Eia naʻe, e like me ka hana kuʻuna Mea Maluna, ka mea, i kā lākou mau mea - Makotsvetnye.

Botanistsʻike mai i ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana kulana o ka 'ohana maoli kekahi henua. ʻae nō hoʻi, Poppy i ke Ranunculaceae (kiʻi ma lalo nei Buttercup nui), he pono ole kūpuna. Ma keia mahalo, kekahi mea hana hoihoi 'hanau o Amerika. Ka mea, i na ano o ka pua Ranunculaceae, a ma ka mea ia manawa i mlechniki i ka mea, i ole ano a me ka hoailona, i loaa ka poppy ohana.

Me ka Poeikohoia o kona 'ano maikaʻi-ike,ʻano nui i loko o horticultural ulu. Naʻe, i ka loa pepeiaohao nui, o ka papa, o ka opiuma poppy. He nani, e hoʻouka hou aku au ia ia mea notorious.

opiuma poppy

He ua a ianoiyuaa a māhele aku wale nō i loko o ka moʻomeheu. Hua mai la i hookuu maiʻiliahi bolls nō wai ka waiwai i loko o alkaloids, a i mahalo mai i ka 'inikua wahi o ka hoomaopopo .. Narcotine, Morphine, codeine, etc. It Ua lōʻihi opiuma e uwahi ana ua laha ma Asia, pakahi aku la ia i loko o Kina, ma ka mea, ua o he nuiʻano. E like me ka hopena, i ka mea kanu ua i pono keia mau mea wale, aka, i pilikia loa. Ka Uluwehi o poppy (opiuma, a me nā 'ano o ka ai' i loaʻa ka hui) i loko o Rusia ua papa ia i loko o ke kaua ana i ka ai 'mai ka makahiki 2004.

Other lālā o ka 'ohana

Alakai i ke kamailio e pili ana papaveraceous,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka mea ia ia ka loaʻa o ka hailona o? Ueo i mea waiwai lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka Nani Loa mala mea kanu.

• Rode celandine. Currently ia nā elua wale laha ': ka hawaiian a me ka nui. He mau mea kanu i ikaika lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai iʻikeʻia e ke kanaka mai ka manawa mau loa aku. I kanaka, popularly ikeia like "nipplewort" no ka mea, o ka mea hiki o ka wai, e hana ili maʻi, a no ka ho oholo warts.
• Genus Corydalis. Ua nā He helu o? Ueony, ka hapanui perennial mea kanu. A ano hiʻona - i ka hanaʻia naʻe o tuberous aa, nui racemose inflorescence. Nā lālā o ka genus - mea ole wale waiwai lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu, akā, i ka meli mea kanu. Mamao Nani Loa ano a me nāʻano likeʻole.
• Rode eschscholzia - he uuku genus o nā mea kanu, mai North America, i ka loaʻa o kahi o 10? Ueo. Kona 'elele i pono ike like ornamental mea kanu, mahi like' o ka.

• Rode Argemona. Lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai o nā mea kanu i ua ike i ka Aztecs. Ano, ua kuaiia, ka heihei no kona loa ornamental, a ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka mahinaai, a i loko o horticulture.
• Rode Sanguinar nā? Ueo hoʻokahi wale nō. Natural laau ulu 'ia - nahele ma ka hikina North America. A pau kona mau māhele pihaʻi loaʻawahia alkaloids. Sanguinar Junior hoʻohana ma o ka mea lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka hana kuʻuna lapaau.