Popular rootstocks apple laau

He aha mea na rootstocks no ka ohia, ka mea hana, a pehea e ulu ia? O kēia nā nīnau i mea pinepine hoalaia i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka luawai. Oia noonoo i keia kumuhana Ua hoaponoia, no ka mea, o ka ohia kīhāpai mea e kanu e ulu i keia la, a ka hua no na mea he nui hou makahiki, a e haawi i ko kau pono manawa. Ia ka leo o mākou makemake e kūkākūkā i au mamuli ia o ka topical pukana like rootstocks no kii onohi laau ke kumu. Outset: ulu i ke kumukūʻai mea i pono, e hiki ke kuai ia. Eia naʻe, e pono e i ka ike loea wale mai ana no i ka hopena ua kūpono maikai. Conversely, wale ulu rootstocks paha e ka hookaawale hoounauna, ia mea loa pono i kou Bedroom. He mea e ka mea a lākou i laila, e kūʻai lilo aku.

He aha ka ke rootstock

Like o kēia lā, i ka nui o kekahi mau ʻano likeʻole o ke kii onohi laau pono mahalo. O ka holo ana, o kela mea keia mala mea i ka hoowalewale nui, e ulu i loko o kā lākou wahi e nui a me ka mea ono hua. Oe paha mua ike i ka mea e ulu i ka nohona laau, e pono e ka haʻaheo i ka pololei nā papa, a me ia mea mai keia wahi, a, e hoʻomōhala. Penei haawi ana i hapa (twig ole hakuʻala) i ke kākau i nā like me ka scion, a me ka mea i ka vaccinate, rootstock. Wale ma mua kilohi ia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE pakuiia auanei lakou i loko o kēia duet. Rootstock apple laau i kekahi mea nui. 'O kēia ke kumu, ke kumu, ma i hilinaʻi nui i ke ana a me ka fruiting. Inā e koho i ka hewa seedling rootstocks, a hiki ole kali no ka hopena.

He aha hiki ia i ka rootstocks apple laau

Ano, he manawa e hoʻolauna i ka Mea Maluna, e like me a mākou e hana aku i loko o ke kumuhana. Aia i mau walaʻauʻana aoao, e ulu no lakou iho rootstock. Kēia hua ole vegetative. He aha ka ke kumu nui okoa? Ma ka hihia mua, i ka inoa olelo no ka iho. Hua kumukūʻai - o ka hopena o ka hua kanu. A kanu mākou i ka iwi, a me ka hua, kii onohi, a loaa i ka sapling mea e hua laau.

Ka lua o koho - he clonal rootstocks. Ka mea, paʻi ma ka layering a pau, ka mea, ua mea hoʻohana nui oi pinepine ma mua o na mea e ae, no ka mea, e ulu ana he nui e emi manawa ia e hoopau ana. All clonal rootstocks hiki ke maheleia i mau pūʻulu - sredneroslye dwarf. Ia ohia laau ma dwarf rootstocks e he ka loa uʻi, akā, he pono ka hapanui waiwai kūʻai. Mai ka mala, e pono lako a pan, a kākoʻo i ka hoʻonohonoho o nenoaio i? A me ka pest hooponopono ma ke ola ana o ka mahinaai. No laila, ka mea, ua pono i ka kânaka koho i ka meakino ulu a nui rootstocks.

Kumu o clonal rootstocks

I mea ia mea,ʻaʻole he hana mana, o aaiaoe wilikî. Heʻikeʻia ma ka hopena o ka? Aneii o houʻano likeʻole, a ua ulu mai ka hua. No ke aha lā i loko o ka wā e hiki mai breeders ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻololi i kā lākou hana no nā'ōlelo? Ka mea i Mahikō ulu mai na anoano i pereopylilis me nā kiʻi'ōnohi lāʻau a me nā kiʻi hou hiʻona. No ka laʻana, ka mea kūʻai o ka pollinator ulu mālama nui. Akā, cloning e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ulu laau, a e hoola i ka mana a me ka hoomahuahua i na waiwai o ke ano e, ua loaʻa i ke kumukuai hemolele. Clonal rootstocks o ka ohia laau i hoʻomano hoʻohana kokoke mai'ō a'ō, o ka hoʻokele waiwai a pau i komo i loko o ia i ulu ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu laau opiopio ma vegetative propagation, a laila, e kuai lilo aku ia lakou ma kalepa pukapuka o ka hana kūikawā pōʻeleʻele loa.

Aʻano likeʻole, he pono no ke kūlana o ke kumukuai

Kēia mea he hookaawale pukana i hoi nele noonoo. Top kii onohi rootstocks - ia mea unpretentious, Hardy aʻano likeʻole i e ulu like maikaʻi i loko o nā mea a pau aniau i loko nō. Nolaila, ka hapanui o na hua i lawe Antonovka, he pono ole. I pono no keia mea Kitaika a me ka aneto. Inā ka mea, i ole, akā, kaumaha aku Grushovka Moscow a Borovinka, a laila ka mea, hoi, hiki pakele lawe. No ke aha ia? No ka pakiko-mahi, ka mea i ole ia, no ka mea, o ka hua, ua ikaika unattractive. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau lāʻau i Hardy a, undemanding a me ka hoʻopale i ka maʻi likeʻole. He aha e kou manaʻo, ka ina me he pua paha, e lawe i ka seedling ulu mai ka hua wela-puni, hemaʻano likeʻole, a me ka mea e e kanuʻia i loko o ka kikowaena hapa o Rusia? O ka papa, i loko o ka hooilo mua ia E pa ahau, pu me ke kumu kahua. No laila, koho wale ka i nāʻano likeʻole a me regionalized, hakuloli i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ana.

Oko o ka hua a me ka clonal rootstocks

Ka Uluwehi o kii onohi rootstocks mākou noonoo lalo i loko o nui au mamuli, akā, no ka manawa e ka e kūkākūkā i ka i ka likeʻole ma waena o rootstocks ulu i loko o kekahi alanui. Ulu mai rootstocks anoano i loa hoʻopale i ka maʻi a me ka climatic rula, akā, i pakuiia i nā lāʻau ma luna o ia mau mea ma hope mai i loko o fruition. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea 6-7 makahiki ma hope kanu, a me ka piha productivity ma hope o ka mea, hiki 10-12 makahiki. Akā, i kēia kīhāpai, eʻoliʻoli nōʻoe 30-40 makahiki.

E like me ke kumukūʻai mea poorly hoʻomākaukau nahele kii onohi, no ka mea, i ka aa'ōnaehana emi ka lala ma mua o ka mahiʻano likeʻole, akā, no ka mea, pela ka transplant laau tolerate nui loa. Pono no hoi e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hopena, 'o ia hoʻi ka hua, a e lawe mai i ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa. Hua kumukuai, a, me, na laau kanu ma luna o ia mau mea, i ke kaupalena hua o ma kahi o 15-20 tons no aa, ec eioi. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka laau ulu nui, a me ka hapa o ka pāpale aliʻi mea ole-hoʻomāhuahua ai, eia nae skeletal na lala a me ka poluskeletnye i koi mana.

Vegetative a clonal, rootstocks o ka ohia laau - he maoli godsend no ka poe e ulu nui kīhāpai, kahi e haawi i ko i kau aku ma luna o nā mea a pau e ae. Laau ma luna o ia mau mea i ulu lōpū a me ka mea hoi koke helehelena. ʻano likeʻole vegetative rootstocks hailona, kēlā i kona mau ano, no laila laila mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kela a me keia o ia kaawale.

dwarf rootstocks

Apple laau ma dwarf rootstock e māheleʻia i loko o 5 pūʻulu e like me ka ikaika o ka ulu ana. M8 - ka mea, Aloha nui loa kakahiaka nānā aku ana i ka hua a me ka dwarf rootstocks apple laau. Lakou mea i oi aku, he pono ole no ka poe noonoo ole kumu e ka mea, i superficial aa nenoaiu. Ka mea, i weakly heleuma i loko o ka lepo,ʻaʻole hoʻopale i ka wi, a kiʻekiʻe koi ma ka lepo fertility. Inā groundwater moe loa kiʻekiʻe, ka mea i hiki ke ho'āʻo i ka ulu o ka mahinaʻai. Apple Mahikō ma dwarf rootstock ulu, a hele mai i loko o ikaika i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki, naʻe, i kēia mau laau i apuepue tolerate wi, a koi ikaika aku noonoo, e like me ka lala me ka hilinai hiki wawe ka uhai ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hua o ke kau, a ma ka hooilo ma ka hau.

M27 - he superkarlikovy rootstock, a ua hoʻohana kokoke loa i loko o ka māla a me ka hale na kihapai. Wood ia mea loa fragile, e like me ka hopena, ua hiki aku i ka mea i kanu pinepine wāwahi ai, a me ka malama ia mea paʻakikī. Laau ma keia rootstock i mea uuku kalaunu mea, aole ia i olelo i loko o ka lokomaikaʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe-fruiting.

D-1071 - kekahi lole laʻana, aiʻulupā i ka Donetsk Research Station. 'O kēia ka hopena o ka aoao o ka M9 me ka aneto papa velvet. A uku ulu, fruiting i ke kolu o ka makahiki, he kiʻekiʻe loa hua, ma mua o ka mea pono iaia mala. Hau paa ia'ku mea kupono, tolerates panoa.

Ike me he alakaʻi Lūkini nā mahinaʻai - M9

Ka hapanui pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o horticulture rootstock M9 (Paradizka 9). Kona Kinohi mea ike ole ia, aka, ia mea kokoke iʻano likeʻole, e ulu ana ma Hawaii. Hana maʻalahi i kekahi ano o ka laau, i ke kumu no kona hiʻona. At pakui Mahikō ma wahi e pinepine i hana ka ulu o ke, akā, i kēia 'aʻole e ālai ia' ana me ka mea maʻamau hoola kaʻina. Apple laau ma dwarf rootstock ka loa kakahiaka nānā aku o ka hua, i mea oi loa nui ina ke kīhāpai ua kanu no kālepa hana. Productivity ka loa kiʻekiʻe, mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā dwarf rootstocks. Mea paʻa laau - ma kahi o 20 makahiki. Ma ka pau ana o keia manawa, he mea pono e hoomakaukau ai ma mua o ka Mahikō hou,ʻaʻole e e waiho me ka iʻohi. Kēia kumukūʻai He wi-hoʻopale, akā loa picky e pili ana i ka lepo fertility. Best hualoaʻa i loaa ma soils, koloka fertilized me ka vermicompost. Ma ka malamalama, one a kaumaha lepo soils mai i ulu ma nā mea a pau. Ma keia rootstock mea pono makua sredneroslye kii onohiʻano likeʻole. M9 mea hoʻopale i ka powdery he mae wale a me ka pehu pala, akā loa pinepine loli ana e aphids a me rodents. Apple rootstock M9 o ka loa, he pono ole no ka mahi i loko o Central Rusia, hakuloli i ka climatic ana. A me nā lāʻau ma luna o kēia rootstock maʻamau haha aku ma Siberia, wale i ka loa loa winters aia mea he pilikia o ke kūpaleʻana.

kalaka nui-dwarf rootstocks

Apple laau ma kalaka nui-dwarf rootstock pono no ka? Aneii. Ka mea, i ole ai ae kauoha mai ana i ka pololei, a me ka hooinu ai i na mea lako a wahie kūkulu pū. A hiki wale rootstocks i piha iho m2, M3, M4, M5, M7, hoomaka ae la lakou e e hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o nā mahinaʻai. Eia naʻe, ka hoao ana i hoike mai ia mau? Ueo i ka helu o keakea, no ka mea, o ka a, a lilo lākou hiʻona. Mua o nā mea a pau ka mea, i ka inoino muli, ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka waterlogging, no laila, kai i poorly hoʻomākaukau no ke kanu. Eia hou, kokoke i ka palapala kumu hoi e pana aku i ka mea i oi aku iʻoluʻolu no ka mala.

Naʻe, i loko o ke kalaka nui-dwarf ohia rootstock - ia ka loa kaawale, akā, no ka mea, wahi a ka mea hana i loko o keia kauoha, a ia auou caiaiai ma ke Kulanui-102. No keia ano o kela aoao North scout a me M1. Ka hopena ua he kumukūʻai i mea maikaʻi hoʻokaulike me nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā lāʻau ma luna o ka mea i kakahiaka nui nānā ana i ka hua a me ka hua. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ke kumu'ōnaehana i ka hailona o ka lewa, ka mea, ua pono ai manamana, a no ia mea, kākoʻo ua i koi 'ia ma ka laau. Hau paa aa e hanaʻi pela, e ku ana i ka -10 degere. Ua tolerates Ua pio ma muli o ka maikaʻi-ulu kumu kahua. Akā, hooloihiia waterlogging a me ka moorland ke hoopau mai i ka wā e hiki mai mala.

Ka kiʻekiʻe rootstocks

I mea, me ka hoʻokae ma waena o kalaka nui-dwarf rootstocks a me srednerosloe loa wiwi. Ua nō ka mea maikaʻi i waeʻia no nā mahinaʻai. Hua, o ka papa, i, e kali i ka iki hou, akā, na mea kanu i ka maikaʻi hakuloli i Lūkini rula, pono tolerate anu a me kekahi mau e haawi i ko. Clonal kii onohi rootstocks e leie aku e loaa nui mea Mahikō ai'ālike waiwai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kaʻoi loa hopena ma luna o ka'āina.

MM-104 hua mai i loko oʻEnelani ma e holoʻano likeʻole o Northern m2 a me scout. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka meakino ulu, a hookokoke ana aku ikaika, a ma luna o soils me ka kiʻekiʻe fertility. kii onohi Mahikō ma ke kumukūʻai i kakahiaka nui e hele mai i loko o kona hānauʻana, akā, i ka hua o kānaka ma lalo o, no kekahi laʻana, awelika MW 106. hau paa, ku e mahana mai ka -12 degere. M-111 originated ma 'Enelani, a ua olelo no ka hema ciia o Ukraine. Alnarp (A2) - ikaika-ulu rootstock, a hemo aku ma Kuekene. Na laau hoʻomaka i ka hua ma 3-4 makahiki, kiʻekiʻe hua. Hau paa ia'ku - i ia -14 degere. Ua tolerates ke koke o ka groundwater, aole ia i hana i ke kumu Mahikō. E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka ohia mea paʻakikī a hiki i ka helu i ka likeʻole ma o rootstocks, no laila, he wahi lihi iki o ka ia i keia la.

Ka kiʻekiʻe o ka Lūkini kumukuai koho

A pau o kēia mauʻano likeʻole i ka awelika he hau paa ia'ku, a kokoke mai i ola i loko o nā ana o Siberia. Naʻe, i ka mahi o ke kii onohi rootstocks - keia mea he nui loa i olelo mua iaʻi ha awina ma i hoihoi a me ka Lūkini breeders. E like me ka hopena, he maikaʻi meakino ulu kumukuai, i mea maikaʻi no ka mea Lūkini keia i ee. He pono hana maʻalahi me ka hapanui loa-ikeiaʻano likeʻole, nui drought- a me ka hau paa-hoʻopale, oa ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kou kihapai i paʻapū ai. Ma hope ma kahi o ekolu makahiki, oe e i hua-hua ana i laau ohia. Rootstock 118 wahi aku me ka paa i loko o ka lepo, a aole hoi e noi mai ana i nā kākoʻo. Ke kumu hoi e pana aku, he loa uuku, i mea loa pono ia no ka hoʻoponopono. Ua pono regular pahi ia-e malama i ka laau i loko o ekolu mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Laau ma keia rootstock koke ilalo na aa ona, ulu koke, a pono fructify.

Ka Uluwehi o laau

Inā 'oe e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana ia oe, oe e pono e hoomakaukau ai ma mua o ka hua. Mele pono e wehe 'ia mai ka laau, na anoano, e lilo ia mea eleele. Keia i hookuu ia lŘlŘ mua o nā hua oo loa. I ka hua mea pono e hahi me ka holoi ana me ka puu o ka wai. Pala na anoano noho ma ka lalo. Ano, i ka leʻaleʻa hapa: na anoano Pono e e stratified, i ua hookauwa aku oia ia i ka haʻahaʻa mahana, akā, milder ma mua, ināʻoe i ia kanu 'ana i loko o ka lepo mamua o ka hooilo.

No ka lāʻau kedera i kauoha mai 90 lā o ka stratification. E hana i kēia, alohaʻia i ka anoano i ka lā i loko o ka wai, a laila, i hui me ka one a peat a me ka maemae ma ka lalo holopapa o ka Pahu Hau. Mau e kaha i ka nui o ka ona, e like me hoonaukiuki keia mea i, e hoʻopaʻa i ka 'ae' ana o ka oxygen. Kanu iho la na hua ia lakou i nana ole ia ka mea, hoʻomaka e uhai i ka eggshell. Inā 'oe i pono mau hōʻailona i ka manawa, e pono e iwaena konu o ka April - i kakahiaka nui May, ka wā e hiki ke kanu' ana i loko o ka lepo. Eia ka mea, e pana aku au i kā lākou kau mua, a pau ka hooilo maluhia. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, oe, e noho makaukau Mahikō, i hiki ke hoʻohana i ka rootstock. Description o ke kii onohi rootstocks, ua ua haawi wale nō ma ka hapa, akā, e hiki keʻano e pili 'ike, e hōʻiliʻili' ike e pili ana i keʻano o kou wahi.

Ka Uluwehi o clonal rootstocks

Eia, a pau ka nui maʻalahi. Oe Pono wale kuai hoomakaukau-i kokua ai, a okioki iho kona luna. Kanu Apple rootstock e halihaliia oia iwaho o ka makuahine wai, kahi āna i hoʻohala ai i ka 10 makahiki, e haawi aku oe i hou keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ua ua ma luna o ia i kekahi manawa i ka pono i ka puke ma mua o kēia wahi. No ka mea, i ka lama i hoopii mai kaumaha, lepo lepo, one akā, ma ka mea ku ole, e ia i ka maikaʻi koho, akā, ma lalo o keʻano o ka ikaika hooinu ai wale nō. E noke ana a me ka pua paha oe e koho mai, mai ka honua i ka nui nui o ka mahuaola, no laila, i ka'āina i loko o ka makuahine, lama ua nui koke ana. No laila, mau e fertilizers, sawdust a me ka mauʻu maloʻo, awi aku manure. Here, kekahi hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i sawdust acidifying i ka lepo, akā, me ka lāʻau'ōhiʻa ua pono tolerated ia aku ana.

Ehia na laau e Pono e ike no oe ia oe iho me ka nānā 'ana i kou mau pono. Inā 'oe e pono ai i ka nui waiona, o ka mamao ma waena o na lalani, e malama ma kahi o 150 knm.,ʻaʻoleʻoe e ulu i ka laau, a me ka laau ooi. Ma mua o kanu, eli liʻiliʻi Groove e pili ana i 8 knm, a me ka kalapona Naʻau i loko o ka mea ma ka akau mamao rootstock. Koke ma hope kanu, oki iho la ia i ke kiekie o 30 knm mua makahiki hana, mea kanu -. Well ilalo na aa ona, no laila,ʻaʻohe hou manipulation ua koi 'ia. Kakahiaka nui ma ka pūnāwai o ke kēia mau makahiki,ʻoki kumu kiekie o 5-7 knm mai ka honua pae. Hope o nā puʻupaʻa hoʻomaka e ulu kupu ma ka hopena, a me ka wa a lakou hiki he kiekie o 15 knm, ka mea pono e pīpī i ka honua. Me ka ulu ana o ka pono, e mahi i ka lama no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi mau manawa. Mai poina e hui pū me ka lepo i mua o ka mea a puu ma hope o ka ua. I ka Akuma ka oe ke lawe i ke kua a me ka makaukau, e hoʻonoho hoʻi iā lākou kaawale. Ma hope o ia 'oe pono e hoʻopiha i ka huʻe' hapa o ka lama aina. Ma ka waipuna ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kali i ka puka o ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi i loko o ka haule ana pipi,ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻulua i ka hoala mai la o moe ko nā'ōpuʻu. Penei, kou kīhāpai hiki mau ke lakoʻaneʻane noa mea no ka mahi ana i kiʻekiʻe-kona mea e like me na ohia. Inā 'oe i ka nui ele ele, keia ha awina i ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka waiwai pāʻoihana.

e hōʻuluʻulu

Kīhāpai - mea ole wale maoli mea hoʻonani o kou suburban wahi, akā, i ke kumu o ka ohia, kahi e hiki kumukūʻai i no i ka hooilo, me pono me ka pono keu makahiki. First koho i ka papa ia oe e makemake e ulu i loko o ka wahi. E huli mai na hana hea mea e pono ai no ka maʻamau ka ulu a me ka fruiting. Eia hoi, huli i ka makua laau, mai a oe ke lawe i ka mea i pakuiia auanei lakou. Ano, e hiki hoʻomaka e nana i ka laau. O ka holo ana, ka mea pono e hui me kekahi i kekahi. E ulu mai ka anoano o ka rootstock - pōpilikia a me ka lōʻihi, ka maikaʻi kuai i ōhāhā kupono, a waiho ia i loko o ka lama. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, oe e i ka Mahikō opiopio, ua makaukau no ka vaccination. E noke i ke kumukūʻai e maikaʻi loa hoʻopili like i ka climatic hiʻona o kou'āina, i ole ia ka mea kanu vymerznet.

Mai hoʻohemahema wale i ka 'ike a me kona kumu kahua. Fibrous, Aia ma luna o ka honua i ka 'ia ka mea kanu i undersized, ka mea e ole ola i ka wi, a, e pono ai i ke kākoʻo. Mea kanu me ka maikaʻi-ulu kāna mau 'ōlelo'ōnaehana, ma ka Akä naÿe, e ole tolerate hoopuluia wahi, kai me ka lepo groundwater.