Prudkin Mark: pahupaʻiwikiō mea i pani no ka noho kamaʻilio ana me ka hoolohe

He He He wā kamaliʻi moe wale o kekahi mea: he 'oihana o ka keaka mele hoolea. Akā, ma hope o ka hōʻike mau manamana i loko o aeoaeuneiai keaka wale ia i manao e lilo ka Mea Keaka. Ākea hoolohe, oia ua ike ia no kona mau manamana i loko o kā lākou mau punahele kiʻiʻoniʻoni: "12 noho" (1976.) - Baretolomaio Korobeynikov, "The Brothers Karamazov" (1968.) - Fyodor Pavlovich a "Blonde Around ke kihi" (1984, .. i) - Gabriel Maksimovic, Pope ma Rotehama. Paha koho koke mua a pau ia makou makemake e hele ma kekahi o nā kia o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No laila, Prudkin Mark, People ka Artist o ka Soviet Union.

I kakahiaka nui makahiki a me ka laau o ka genus

Little Marik i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Klin (Moscow mokuna), i ka lāʻumikumamāhā o Sepatemaba 1898. Kona wā kamaliʻi a me teenage makahiki paa i ke keiki i loko o kona'āina hānau.

Kona ohana i noho aiʻano, nonoi. Kona mau kūpuna - a me kona kupuna kāne a me ka makua kāne (Isaak Lvovich Prudkin) he no hoi e noho ana o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka mea, i hana i loko o kā hana. Aneane na townspeople a pau, he lākou nā mea mālama mai. Eia hou kekahi, mahiʻai mai kūlanakauhale i loko o ke kaiāulu, hele mai ia ia me ka kauoha. Tailors e ole e kauoha aku i hoaie dala uku no kā lākou hana, a me kekahi manawa hiki humuhumu i installments. No laila,ʻaʻole pilikia a me nā mea kūʻai mai kuikawa ua.

Mai kaʻaoʻao mea paha mea i keia hanauna mea he waiwai. Akā, hoomanao iho la o Prudkin Mark muli o kona kulana okoa: ana no ke keiki, oia (ma ka noi o kona makua kāne) holo me ka uuku memo i hoa mau kama'āina i ka aie no ka lā i kekahi mau, elima paha he umi rubles. A laila, i ka pau nui ohana ke kau mai i ka hapa ' "uku." Oia la, aka, a hiki nae i pau kamaliʻi Memories a pau o ka olioli, Mea Keaka Mark Prudkin mau ka palena mamao no ka palupalu a me ka mehana hoomanao iho la me koʻu makuwahine, koʻu makua kāne, i kona ohana, a me kona aina - ke kūlanakauhale o Klin.

Dreams, nā moeʻuhane ...

Inā 'oe nana, i ole moe Mark Isaakovich o ka ike ana iaʻu iho ma luna o ke kahua' ole ma mua o ka hōʻike pahupaʻiwikiō maka aniani. He nui koʻu makemake ia e ka keaka mele hoolea. ua ke mua kūlana o ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka ia ia i no he haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o ke kahua o aeoaeuneiai hale kiaka. I kona ua pono 15 makahiki (1913), o kona ano ua he koa i loko o ka hula "A Life no ka Tsar". At e pili ana i ka mea ia mau makahikiʻo ia i ka manao o ka artist mua o ka ole. He laila heluhelu Pushkin, "slanderers o Rusia". He koke poina i ke kikokikona o ka waena. Marik holo aku, mai ka weliweli, a ma ka hale, e kahea ana ia ia iho i ka hope, ua hoomaopopoia ia ma keia, i kona 'oihana i loko o ka hale kiaka no.

Mau makahiki i hala mua Prudkin Mark ho'āʻo hou i kona pōmaikaʻi ma ka ia ke kahua. Ole ka hana keaka o Alexander Ostrovsky ka "ilihune - mea no ia he hewa." Ka mea ke aikane, e ho'āʻo lākou nā mea hiki i kekahi hana naʻaupō. He nui ua imi iho la e pāʻani i ke kūlana Aloha Tortsov a hiki i ka Competition i ekemu ae. E like me ka hopena, Tortsov hoʻokani Mark Prudkin.

Ma hope o ke Ka Mua, a i wahi oi ma mua o holomua, kekahi o na kumu noi ka makua o Mark, i ka i ana i ka like 'ē aʻe ka hoʻokani like me ka la i hawawa, kā lākou poʻe keiki e pāʻani ana e like me ka maoli artist. Ua Ua lōʻihi i pau ai ka hōʻike, applause hoʻomālielie lākou i ka leo, akā, ma kaʻuhane o ka mea opiopio Prudkin wela kona huhū maoli makani ino o Emotions. A he mau makahiki ma hope, oia vividly hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i kona manaʻo ma hope o ka hana ana. Kona nā hoapili ma ke kahua Ka Mua o poina koke ma hope o ka mea i pau ai, hoi ae la lakou i ko lakou kela la i keia kūmau. Akā, Mark ua e like me ka kanaka i uluhia e. He manaʻo, he inexplicable poino a me ka hoohihiaia i keia hiki ole hana hou.

A laila, ua Mizgir kūlana ma o ka hula "Ka Snow kaikamahine" (ke kaikaina o Petra Ilicha - uku Tchaikovsky, ka mea i kono i ka Ka Mua, oia kaheaia mahalo a me ka hoolea ana i ke Mark, a hoomauia aku la ia ia ia ma ia kahua he mea he loa maikai hiki) a me nā moʻolelo keaka wale hana.

"Au e e ka Mea Keaka!"

Ma Klina hoomaka kaiapili drumaticheskogo nō ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi Vladimira Rubtsova. Mark Prudkin, o kona Kawaihae mea he kupanaha läÿau, he talena, perseverance, a me ka makemake e hana i ka nui aloha o ke akamai, ua hoʻoholo e hele ma laila. Nā mea hana keaka, ka poe i lālā o keia p ÷ ai, i ka laua mea e pāpā ikaika paa ole, no ka mea, i ke kala a pau i ka mea i hiki ke loaa mai i ka hana, i hele aku i ke kōkua o ke kanaka ma ka pono.

E kākau inoa i loko o ka Moscow Art Theatre, i Mark e hele i Moscow. Ka puka me kŰia, oia ua no laila, hoʻomaopopo loaʻia nō kona tālena i i hala.

Ma mua ua noho mai ka kulanui ma ia manawa ua no ka makahiki, pela no ia i hoʻolālā i loko o ka o Nuioka ma, i hāʻawiʻia mākou i ka palapala, a hoouna aku la i ka hale, e hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao.

"No Moscow, i Moscow ..."

Soon Prudkin Mark hoi i Moscow, a pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka lua o ka Moscow Art Kino Studio. No ka makahikiʻeono, ka mea, he okoa kiʻi: Karl Moor i loko o "ka poe powa," Raskolnikov ma "hewa, a me ka hoopai", Prince Myshkin ma "Ka hupo," Volodya "uliuli ke komo lima o" ... I makahiki 1924, i ka Moscow Art Theatre Studio School puka 'o ia kona hana. Mea a pau e hana ma laila, hele akula i loko o ka troupe o ka Moscow Art Kino, me ina kona lua o ka hanauna. Ka mea, i, ka nānā 'ana i ke kūlana e ia e pāʻani Ua hoonohoia he kiʻekiʻe loa hookolokolo, ka mea,ʻaʻole loa, ma lalo o kekahi kumu, ua i hoemiia.

Ma mua, i nā kānaka hoʻokani Prudkin Romantic, lanakila o ka palupalu naau o na wahine - Don Luis, Carl Moore ... A maoli nō hoʻi-ike ka mea, ua 28 wale nō makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka hula "Lā o Turbin" (kona ano - Adjutant Shervinsky). Ka pomaikai ua nani loa. A iki ma hope, ua hoomaka hoao i ka palena o ka hana ana i ka bipi keiki Mea Keaka aloha. Mark Prudkin ike i kona oihana mea e noho ma luna o ka kahua o ka mana loa helu o ke ola hou. Ka mea ua loaʻa iā lākou ka mea, ke hui pu iho la i ka pā, a ma loko puke kātuna ruthlessness. Ostrovsky ka pilina i ka mea i ike i ka hoolohe ana o ka Mea Keaka ka like, kekahi o kona kūlana ua'āpono loa e like me kekahi. Prudkin hai aku la i kūlike loa kiʻi loaa mai na Memories o ke kulanakauhale o Klina a me townspeople.

Ke alanui a hiki i ka pale

I ka 1961 Prudkin hoʻokani i kekahi o kona mau kahua hale kiaka pelekikena a - ". The Brothers Karamazov" Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov ma A ewalu makahiki ma hope, i ka mea kuhikuhi Ivan Pyryev ka'āuna ia ia a hiki i ka ia kūlana ma ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o ka puke. Prudkin i pakahi aku la ia i hooili mai ai hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, Pyrev ua,ʻaʻole he kanaka, e haawi aku i ko lākou manaʻo i loko o ka waena. Ae, a Prudkin ua hoʻoholo e ho'āʻo i kona lima, o ka oi aku i loko o ka poʻe o Kirill Lavrov a me Mihailom Ulyanovym a me Alekseem Myagkovym. E like me ka hopena, he nunui lanakila 'ana a me ka pōmaikaʻi no Pyreva ka mea, ua oia i olelo kono i ke kiʻi Mark Prudkin.

ia he delightful hou ho film Debut Mark Prudkin loaʻa ma hope iho kono i na mea he nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Akā,ʻo ia iʻae mai i na mea a pau. he mea he hoihoi 'kiʻi i loko o kona makakū Track moolelo - "Ka he umikumamalua noho," "Blonde Around ka mokuna", "Solo no ka hola o kaua," "Swan Song", "ka mākaʻana" a me na mea e ae. Akā, i ka Mea Keaka i hoomaopopoia e hiki i ka maikaʻi 'okoʻa hiki ole e puku i noho launa pu ana o ka Mea Keaka me ke keaka loa a me ka hoolohe.

I kona manawa hope o kona ola ana, Mark Prudkin hoʻokani me ka opiopio talena o ka Moscow Art Kino. Maitre mea he hou hanauna, a me kekahi mau mea ukiuki loa, a me ka mahalo. He i i ike i ko lakou heluia, ma luna o ke kahua hana, akā, he maikai mahalo pehea koke ka mea, hiki ke komo i loko o ke kūlana, ua i manao ma hope o ka hana ana: "pilikia ka - pilikia ka."

Kela manawa, he kanaka kahiko (ka mea, 'o 1983) Prudkin e kû ana i ke kūlana o Ponetio Pilato i ka hula "Ball ma candlelight." Ua ua auaneʻiʻoukou i heluhelu o "ka Haku, a Margarita." A au i keia hula he mea kuhikuhi opiopio, a nui loa loea, Vladimir Markovic Prudkin kana keiki.

Loa a me ka hauʻoli ola ola Prudkin Mark Isaakovich. Kona kino ola, he, mea ia e ulu, akā, i loko o nā makahiki, a oi loa aku hoi i ka lā, ka mea, ua wale nō kāna keiki Volodya. Kona 96th lā hānau i ka Mea Keaka halawai i loko o ka haukapila. He uaʻoliʻoli, Kāpena Barber, a hiki i kekahi impromptu 'inikua kookoo. A me ka ia la ae koke hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, a aneane mau e hiamoe ana. i ke Keiki e hele mai hoʻi, mai ka huakaʻi, a lulumi i mea e ia ia me kona makua kāne i keia manawa. He ike i kana keiki, a hiki e pili ana i ka hope o ka huakaʻi ninau. Akā, laila, kū aʻela i ka mahana, a ku ae la. September 24 Marc Prudkin haʻalele keia kino make ao nei.

e hoomaha i ka Novodevichy ilina, "kekahi puka" i kona nā hoapili kona kino ua - Olegom Borisovym, Evgeniem Leonovym, Sergei Bondarchuk ...