Reshevskiy Samuel - Mū Kākela mee o ka XX kenekulia

Reshevsky Samuel - American Mū Kākela grandmaster e like me ka International Mū Kākela Ahahui, he umikumamalima manawa Mū Kākela kanaka koa o ka Amerika Huipuia, o America (1936-1944, 1946-1948, 1969-1972), he mau Challenger no ka inoa o ke ao nei poe koa e ae ma ka hapa mua o ka XX kenekulia, ka loa kaulana Mū Kākela mee Honua.

Samuel Reshevsky: Mū Kākela Kawaihae

Reshevsky Ua hanau November 26, 1911 ma ke kulanakauhale o Ozorków (Poland), mamua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Samuel Ros ma ka uku Iudaio ohana, kahi āna i ua ono keiki. Ma muli o kona loa opiopio, Reshevsky hoomaka ae la e aʻo Mū Kākela. Ma nā makahiki,ʻo ia wiwo hoʻoneʻe i nā'āpana ma ka chessboard, e leʻaleʻa ana me kona makua kāne. I ka makahiki o ka eha, Mahope E ke Kumu i ka rula o ka hihiu a me kona nuances, la oia i MOKUNA VI No ka âlapa pôhili me ikaika i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. I ka hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i Lodz, ui Mū Kākela talena aku la o Samuela i ke kaulana Polish grandmaster Georg Salve. Mai kēia manawa ma luna, he uuku keiki mee aʻo me nā haku ikaika a me ka 'Imi i kekahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Mū Kākela Competition.

Reshevsky Debut ma luna o ka lahui loa i wahi i loko o ka makahiki o eono, ia ia i ka manawa e komo 'ana i loko o ka Mū Kākela hoʻokûkû ma Vienna (Austria). Samuel ka loaʻaʻana a pau i ka ikaika loa honua haku, ka poe me ka maopopo loka noho ma ka Mū Kākela papaʻaina, ka paulele o ka lanakila. Eia naʻe, koke ulu ai ka manaʻo o ka ole o na keiki i loko o ka huhu a me ka bewilderment - pēpē lanakila kēlā me kēia hoa paio. Kekahi o na i komo o ka hoʻokûkû - ka ikaika loa Mū Kākela haku o Vienna Wolf ke ahi kaua uhane, ka makemake e pepehi i ke keiki. Prior i ka holoholona hihiu me Reshevsky I mai la kela, "kēiaʻano o ka trickery ku e mai iaʻu, e ole e holopono ana!", Akā, i loaʻa no hoi oia ia ia iho mai o ka hana - ke keiki, he kokoolua kona alii. Next Mū Kākela hōʻike ua ku e Kolewenia grandmaster Milan Vidmar, kahi i pepehi kaumaha hakakā eono o Samuela. Ke keiki kaua me ka hanohano no kekahi mau hola, i ka pau aoao, ku iho la oia ma kona mau kuli, no ka mea, ma ka pono o ka ulu ana kona nō haʻahaʻa hiki ole e noho loa ma ka Mū Kākelaʻaina.

Samuel Reshevsky: Mū Kākela mee

Haawi i kona mau noa manawa ka hoʻokani, ke keiki i loaa i ke kula hoʻonaʻauao, oia mea maopopo iho la i emi iki mahope o ia ka 'imi naʻauao Outlook o ko lākou mau na¯. I ka makahiki o ka ewalu, Samuel hala General Education Children ka hōʻike, a ua hōʻike 'aʻole ike ole i ke keiki i ka likeʻole ma waena o ka Gorilla, a me ka liona. A pau keia mau hewa i offset e ka mea i Reshevsky, oiai nae he uuku keiki hiki wale ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia Puzzle, a ua hooweliweli ae i ko a hiki no i kekahi mau mākua. Ma ka huipūʻana me ka Mū Kākela talena, me kāna hana malimali a me ka hookamani, ka mea i kapaia he mee.

Hoʻomanaʻo ihola i kona wa, Samuel Reshevsky ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka makahiki o ka eono Mū Kākela no ia ia, e lilo ia i ano o ka nui hanu, hiki ma ka reflex kiʻekiʻe me ka nele i ka manao hana.

I lahui kaulana Samuel Reshevsky

Mū Kākela tālena keiki hoʻomaka koke a progressively ulu, a me ka ua i ka 1920 Reshevskiy o Samuela e hele ana ma luna o ka honua huakaʻi, Mū Kākela. Nine makahiki kahiko kanaka e hoʻokele, e hōʻike aku kā lākou Mū Kākela mākau ma Paris, Ladana, Vienna a me Pelelina. Ma kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale,ʻo Samuʻela lilo i maoli meʻe, MOKUNA VI No ka oho-ma kaʻumiʻumi paha mau hoa paio. Kanalua i ka lohe pu aku i ka poe hou tālena hailona o applause a me ka applause. Mākou a pau i pono i loko o koʻu poo, pehea ia he uuku ka mea pâʻani pôpeku mea hiki ke pepehi i ke ao nei ka haku a me grandmasters. Iloko o ka "Mū Kākela" hele Reshevsky Samuel pau keia la 23 lealea, 4 o ka a pau i loko o ka huki, a me ke koena o ka hńne e ka lanakila.

An keiki e ku ei ka poe ewalu-makahiki ua hoano e connoisseurs o Mū Kākela

Nānā i ka holomua o Sammy, hoomaka ae la na makua i ka ike ana i ke keiki i ka talena ke lawe mai i ka ohana i ka hailona o ke kala. I ka 1921 hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i ka US, kahi loa koke na makua hoonohonoho Mū Kākela huakaʻi i loko o ke aupuni. About mau makahiki Reshevsky holo ÿana i US kulanakauhale a proves ia ia, aole ona lua ma luna o ka chessboard. Hoʻokahi keiki bipi Sammy i kekahi manawa, e pāʻani ai aku i ka maikai âlapa pôhili i loko o ke Koa Academy, kahi ana ia i ka lanakila i loko o 19 batches o ka 20 pāʻani hoʻokani.

Eia hou, he keiki mee paʻa i ka wā hoʻokahi nā hōʻike ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ikona-oaio? A ma kekahi mau Hawaii. I ka 1922, i ke keiki i kuleana i loko o ka Masters hakakā, i kaua aku me GM Davidom Yanovskim, ka hihiu i pau i loko o ka lanakila Reshevsky.

Timeout no ka hoʻonaʻauao

Ma hope o pau i ka huakaʻi, Mū Kākela mākua o Samuela i hele mai i ka hopena e ia i nele i ke kiʻi i kekahi kiʻekiʻe kula hoʻonaʻauao - 12-makahiki-kahiko keiki no ka hele ka mua manawa i ke kula. Aia la oia e ao hou i ka heluhelu, a kākau, lilo o ke aoʻike heluhelu. Ma nooaai? I ke kanaka, aole ia i komo 'ana i loko o Mū Kākela Competition, akā, mai ka manawa i ka manawa hana i ka simul. Mū Kākela lehulehu no ka manawa hoʻopoina i kona ano akamai.

Sammy ka nani a ia ia iho i ka makahiki 1927, ma ka lawe 'ana i loko o ka Mū Kākela Poʻokela Honua o ka West Coast o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ke kanaka ua maʻemaʻe i kuʻiʻia nā mea a pau hou! hālāwai lāua me Samuʻela e lanakila ole i ka make, a me ka huki. I ka 1929, ua lilo iho la i ka haumāna Reshevsky Economic University ma Detroit, kahi ia i loaa i keʻano ma ka "helu mahina". Eia na welau o ka moʻolelo a me ka mee - Reshevsky Samuel ulu i Mū Kākela.