Roma 'aha?': Ka mua utopian hana i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo

Ka puke "He aha?" Ua kākauʻia e kekahi o ka loa loa-ikeia kākau moʻolelo a me ka palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua hookomoia ma ke kula laulā maʻamau, ia mea he hana nui heluhelu ma na mea he nui. A i loko o Soviet manawa, ka wā Chernyshevsky i haawiia mai i ke kūlana o ka nui hoʻokahuli aupuni democrat, ka puke "He aha e hana ai?" Ua kekahi o ka loa kaulana ka palapala, ai hana. O ka papa, i keia la i ka inoa Chernyshevsky lilo grandeur a me ka nani, akā, hoihoi i loko o ka puke ua i hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia. Noteworthy o ka mōʻaukala o ka puke "He aha e hana?".

Didenko kakau iho la i kona masterpiece, i ke pio i loko o mehameha hoopaaia Alekseevskogo Ravelin, Aia i loko o ka pā kaua. Ka puke i kākau aneane i ka makahiki, a laila, ma hope o hele ma ke kauoha o ke ana, a i komo ma ka pāʻoihana Chernyshevsky, ma ka hapa hoolilo kākau moʻolelo. O na papa, na censors a me ke Komisina ua noʻonoʻo wale nō i ke aloha moʻolelo i loko o ka puke, no laila ia i 'ae' e hoolaha ma ka "Contemporary" Magazine. Hope, i ka wa a ka puke "He aha e hana ai?" Ua paʻiʻia, he hewa, o ka papa, iʻikeʻia, a me ka poe a pau i loaʻa iā ia i kekahi mea e hana ai me ka OAAIeOO o ka puke ma ka puka, ua wehe 'ia mai ka oihana. All lumi i "Contemporary", i i paʻiʻia puke i banned. I ka moolelo o ka puke "He aha e hana?", E like me oe i ike, he mea oluolu. A ina ua lawe i mooolelo o ka mea i i nalowale i ka puke ma luna o ke ala mai o ka pā kaua a hiki i ka Hoʻoponopono "Contemporary" a lalau aku la ia i kekahi kanaka ma luna o ke alanui, e lilo ia i ike i kekahi hana mana e ola mai i kēia lā.

Ma mua kilohi ia mea i ka "He aha e hana ai?" A aloha moʻolelo. Naʻe, i loko o ka puke Hōʻike 'ka philosophical, aesthetic, waiwai, ka nohona cues no ka wā e hiki mai. Ma o Mānoa, keia mea o ka mua utopian puke ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo. A me ka mōʻaukala o ka puke "He aha e hana ai?" Ua dictated ma na mea e pono ai o ka manawa. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa, Chernyshevsky ua hiki ke kilokilo i kekahi kipi e a malie alakai i ke alii o ka mihi, e like me ka pono me kekahi o nā lāliʻi, no laila, i ka Aluminum i loko o ka puke i kapa metala e e ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Eia hou, i kekahi mau huapalapala i loko o ka buke, "He aha e hana ai?" Autobiographical. Penei, o ka lede i ka uwe ana, mai ka hope mokuna - ka mea, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka wahine, Olga Chernyshevskaya, a ho pono a me ke aloha.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka puke - Rozalskaya manaoio i mea nānā ole e like kā lākou nā wahi a me ka 'ohana. Ua poino mai ka mea, a hiki i ka manawa e like me ke kumu o kona kaikunane, Dmitri Lopukhov, hele mai me ka manao e hoola ia ia. Ua ninoieo i loko o ka mea ia ia komo i loko o ka mare ana me ia, hiki iā ia e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka ae o ka makua auamo, a lilo i aupuni kūʻokoʻa kanaka. Ua hoʻomaka e aʻo, wehe i kona aahu, a ua lilo ia i hou hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai Contemporary, no ka mea, ua mokuahana ua like no ka waiwai i waena o nā mea a pau e hana ana i na wahine. I ka pau ana o ka puke Vera i ka mua wahine kauka.

Ka puke "He aha e hana ai?" Ua he hana manawa no ke aloha moʻolelo. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki o ka mare ana, Dmitriy a me Vera hoʻomaka e aloha aku kekahi i kekahi no ka oiaio. Kekahi manawa ma hope, i ka mau aloha huli i loko o ka triangle. Ekolu lilo Alexander Kirsanov, ka mea makemake i ka Faith. A laila, i ka'āina e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o unpredictable aoao, a pehea e hiki aʻo ma ka heluhelu i kekahi puke.

Chernyshevsky lawe mai i ka puke a me ka kuikawā kanaka no Rakhmetov inoa. I kana hana, mea, aole ia pāʻani i ke kūlana nui, akā, i kona Kawaihae, a me kana mau hana e ka mea e hiki ai ke kālā līkaia no i kekahi mauʻano o ke kanaka. He aha? Oe i ike, ina e heluhelu i kekahi puke. Ma waho Rakhmetova, kekahi e i ka'ē aʻe ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala i ka houʻano o ke kanaka (akā,ʻaʻole kūikawā), ka poe ola a me ka manaʻo ma waho o ka pahu a me ka hana ma hou aoao, e hele ku e no ka hookupaa una.

Ka puke welau a? Kēia e aʻo heluhelu i ka maikaʻi loa hana o Classic Lūkini moʻokalaleo Nikolai Chernyshevsky. He ole kupanaha kana mau hana ua ulu ka hailona no nā hanauna o nā hana hoihoi a me ka nui kanaka.