Roma Goncharova "ka pali": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me ka mōʻaukala o

Roman Goncharova "Pana" - o ka hapakolu a me ka hope loa o ka trilogy kaulana, a i ka loaʻa o ka puke "maʻamau Moʻolelo" a me ka "Oblomov". Ma keia hana, no ka mea kākau hoʻomau i kona polemic me ka manao o ka Socialist-sixties. Mea kākau hoohihiaia i ka makemake o kekahi kanaka, e hoopoina e pili ana i ka aie, ke aloha a me ka aloha, e haʻalele i kona ohana, a hele aku i ke kulanakauhale no ka huali wā e hiki mai ana i na kanaka a pau. Oia moʻolelo i loko o ka 1860s hana pinepine ia. Roman Goncharov "uwa" e pili ana i haki nihilists kūpuna ano laulea, i loko o ole hihia e ole e poina. About o ka moʻolelo a me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o keia hana, e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

mea i manao ai

Ua hana Roma Goncharova "ka pali"ʻaneʻane iwakalua makahiki. I ka manaʻo o ka puke i hele mai, mai ka mea kākau i ka makahiki 1849, ka wā āna i hou kipa i kona hānau Simbirsk. Aia Ivan Alexandrovich kamaliʻi Memories i hele mai ke alahulaʻana hoʻi. He makemake ia e ka loa o ka hou i na hana e mau hulu makua Volga Landskap. Pela i hoomaka ai ka mōʻaukala o ka honua nei. "Open" Goncharova, ia manawa, i ole keia manawa, ua hoʻokō ma luna o ka pepa. I ka 1862, Ivanu Aleksandrovichu i ka manawa e launa ai ma luna o ka moku, me ka hoihoi 'kanaka. Ua ua he artist - ano ardent a me ka expansive. He hiki wawe ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke ola i na manao, mau oia i noho i ke pio ana o kona makakū paʻakikī. Akā, i ole keia ia ia e komo iloko o ke kaumaha nā kanaka i ka a, e kōkua i ka manawa pono. Ma hope iho o kēia huiʻana, Goncharov i ka manao e hana i kekahi puke e pili ana i ka artist, i kona noʻeau luna 'ano. No laila, ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka nani loa kapa o ka Volga, ala ae la i ka moʻolelo o nā hana kaulana.

ka paʻi

Goncharov manawa i ka manawa kahe ana i ka poʻe heluhelu i kekahi mau Episode o ka paʻa hapa puke. I ka 1860, ma ka "Contemporary" huahana apana nahaha i paʻiʻia ma lalo o ka inoa "Sofia Nikolaevna Belovodova". A makahiki hope ma "Notes o ka Fatherland" ikea elua hou mokuna mai Romana Goncharova "Open" - "Makuahine" a me ka "Grandma". Hope stylistic hou hana i undergone ma Farani i ka 1868. Ka piha mana o ka puke paʻi i ka 1869, hahai ana ma ka Magazine "KA LAHUI oʻEulopa". Hookaawale ka paʻi ana o ka hana i paʻiʻia i loko o kekahi mau mahina. Goncharov ua pinepine kapaia ka "Open" punahele keiki o kona manaʻo, a ua hāʻawi iā ia i kūikawā wahi i loko o kona mau palapala, ai 'hana.

Ke kiʻi o ka Paredaiso

Roman Goncharova "ka pali" hoʻomaka me ka hōʻike o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka hana. Keia Rayskiy Boris Pavlovich - he keonimana, mai ka waiwai aristocratic ohana. He ola i loko o St. Petersburg, oiai he dala'ōnaehana Berezhkova Tatiana Markovna (he mamao pili). Ke kanaka opiopio puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui, ho'āʻo i kona lima ma ke koa, a me ka kivila hana, akā, na wahi a halawai kuhi hewa. I ka loa hoʻomaka o ka Romana Goncharova "E wehe i" Paradise Heʻuʻuku ma luna o ke kanakolu. I loko nō o ka kohu kūpono elemakule, ia "i lulu ole aku ai i kekahi mea, mai ke hoonaueue aku." Boris Pavlovich hiki aku ai i ka carefree ola, me kekahi dute ka hōʻike. Eia naʻe, ia mea ma ke ano maoli hāʻawi i ke "Akua hunaahi." He mea poʻokela tālena o ka artist. Paradise e kū'ē i ka'ōlelo aʻo o ka poe hoahanau, hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ke akamai. Eia naʻe banal palaualelo ua ālai 'ia mai ka hoʻoponopono-actualization. Me keʻano o ka noho ana, a me ka lawe lima impressionable, Boris Pavlovich imi e ignite kuko nui a puni ona. No ka laʻana, manao e "hoala ola" i loko o kona mamao hoahanau, nani wahine Sophia Belovodovoy. Keia hana, oia devotes a pau o kona wa kaawale, manawa i loko o St. Petersburg.

Sophia Belovodova

Kēia kaikamahine - ka personification o ka wahine kiʻi. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, ua hiki mai ia e mare, oia, aole ia i ike i ke ola. Ka wahine nui i loko o ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa hale, kona kinikini hanohano reminiscent o ka ilina. Naita ma ka hoʻonaʻauao make aku la i kona "feminine instincts manaʻo." He anu, nani a me ka hoolohe i kona naue like - e mālama i helehelena, a ua loaʻa iāʻoe iho i kēia he kohu kūpono aoao. Ignite i ke kuko i loko o keia wahine - ke aloha moe o Paradise. He palapala iho la i kekahi kiʻi o ia, e alakai ana i kona kamaʻilio loa e pili ana i ke ola a me ka moʻokalaleo. Eia naʻe, Sophia koe anu a me ka unapproachable. Ua depicts i ke kiʻi o ka ili a pau o ka aoao o ka malamalama oopa ia uhane Ivan Goncharov. "Open" hōʻike mai ana i ke kaumaha, ka wā ma kona ano maoli "dictates o ka naau" e kaumaha aku ai i ka nui maliuia Kuikahi. Paradise noʻeau ho'āʻo e hoola i ke kinikini kiʻi, a ua hui pu ia me ia i ka "manao kanaka" ke aloha pepehi hoomainoino ia.

moku'āina Rusia

Ma ka hapa mua o ka puke hoʻolauna iā 'ka mea heluhelu a me kekahi mau hana Goncharov wahi. "Pana", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala pena i ke kiʻi o ka moku'āina Rusia. A hiki Boris Pavlovich mai i kona kauhale Robin ma hoomaha,ʻo ia me ka mea i kona hoahānau - Tatiana Markovna, a no kekahi kumu, i kapaʻia ke kupunawahine. I mea, ia mea he ola, a he wahine maikai loa o kanalima makahiki. Ua malama na mea a pau o ka waiwai, a ua hooulu ana i na mau keiki makua kaikamahine: Faith a me Marfenku. Eia ka mea heluhelu mua akamai a me ka manaʻo o "wehe" i loko o kona literal ano. E like me ia i nā kaʻao, ma ka lalo o ka waiwai kahi kokoke i ka nui kahawai hookahi lili kane pepehi i kana wahine, a me ka enemi, a laila, pepehi ia ia iho. He pepehi anaʻia iā iho ina ka mea, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka weliweli. Ua noa i ka makaʻu, e kipa i kēia wahi.

E hele ana i loko o ka Robin hou, Edena makau i ka mea, "ua e ola, e ulu kanaka" a me he mea ole holo o ka manaʻo. A me ka hewa. Ua ua ma ka moku'āina Rusia, loaa ia i kaʻino kuko a me maoli hana keaka.

Life a me ke aloha

Kaila ana i loko o ka 1960s nihilists hoopaapaa "E wehe i" Goncharova. Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui hōʻike i ke ahiahi, i loko o ka 'ole o ka puke ko läkou' i kēia hakakā. He mea maopopo loa ia, mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka Socialists, ua ma luna o ke ao nei ma ke kūlana paio. Polina Karpova nā kiʻi, Marina Ulyany Kozlovoy mea kākau proves ua ola kolo ana ke aloha. He maluhia a me ka maikai ole mau loa. Savely sedate ke kanaka, e hina ia i loko o ke aloha me ka dissolute Marina. A kaumaha a me ka pololei Leonty Kozlov Kamehameha e pili ana i kana wahine i ka nele hive. Kumu Paradise inadvertently ei mai i na mea a pau e pono ai no ka ke ola nei i loko o ka buke. A me ka hewa. Ka naʻauao ua kekahi pū i hiki mai ka mua o ka hanauna i ka hānau hope. A me ka nana aku i ka mea - mea e maopopo i ke ao nei, he nui oi huikau ma mua o ka mea pono i mua kilohi. 'O kēia ka manao ma ka puke Paradise: Ua hana kilokilo i na ola o na kanaka e kokoke ana i ona lā.

Marfenka

Mau loa kekahi mau huapalapala o ka mea heluhelu Goncharov. "Pana", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i haawi mai i ka manaʻo o ka puke, akā, e hiki ole ka mahina i ka piha hohonu o ka huina hoonui me ka piha, mai mua hoʻolauna iā 'i Marfenkoy. Kēia kaikamahine mea puni, a childlike. Ua manao ia Boris Pavlovich ulana mai "kala like 'ole, ka malamalama, ka wela a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka wai." Marfenka i aloha loa nui a eagerly hoomakaukau ana keiki ia lakou iho i na joys o ka noho 'ana makuahine. Paha kona hoa kanaka o ka pono, he ololi, akā, ka mea, uaʻaʻole i pani like me ka "canary" Sophia Belovodovoy honua. Ua ike he wahi lihi iki o ka mea ka kaikuaʻana Boris Available: pehea e ulu ka rai, a ota, e like me kou pono wahie, e kūkulu i ka hale. Ma ka hopena, Edena Cuticura i "hoʻomōhala" keia hauʻoli a me ka akamai hanaia'na o pointless, a heʻino. Kēia 'ano ua ālai i kona kupunawahine.

manaoio

Vera - he loa okoaʻano o ka wahine ano. O ke kaikamahine me ka holumua ai wale, uncompromising, manao paa, huli. Goncharov pono prepares ke ano o ka heroine. Mua, Boris Pavlovich lohe wale hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana ia. All eh ÷ ike ai manaoio, e like me ka kanaka kekahi: ke noho wale nō i loko o ka haalele hale, oia ka i makau, e hele ilalo i ka "weliweli" kahawai. O kona helehelena hūnā i ka nane. Ua aʻole i ka Classic laina, a me kaʻoʻoleʻa o ke "anu kukui" Sophia, nalo keiki Marfenki hanu a freshness, akā, he mea kekahi mea pohihihi, "nevyskazyvayuschayasya koke kaʻume." Edena, hoao mai ana e komo iloko o ka pono i pili i ka uhane o ka Faith halawai me ka e kū'ē'ē mai. "Beauty kekahi i ka pono e mahalo a me ka noho kauwa ole ana", - i iho la ia.

Kupuna wahine a me Rusia

Ma ka hapakolu o ka hana ma ke kiʻi o koʻu kupuna wahine e kālele ana a pau i ka noonoo ana o ka mea heluhelu Goncharov Ivan Aleksandrovich. "Pali" Tatiana kokoke mai Markovna like me ka ÿApokolika hoahewa ia mea mālama i ka mea kahiko kaiāulu kumu. Ua - i ka nui loa loulou i loko o ka ideological kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka puke. Ke kupuna wahine kākau moʻolelo lewa moekolohe, ikaika, makeʻe kulana hapa o Rusia. Kona hewa i typical no ka poʻe o kona hanauna. Inā mākou e kapae ia, o ka mea heluhelu ua hōʻike "ke aloha a me ka akahai" wahine paha, a naʻauao kahu ai i ka "uuku aupuni" - ke kauhale Robin. Heʻaneʻi i Goncharov ike i keʻano o ka honua paredaiso. Ka waiwai ka mea, aole kekahi e noho ana a puni, a me kela mea keia mea i loaʻa ka nele. Eia naʻe, e uku no kā lākou mooolelo iho no kela kuhihewa. Oia ka hoʻopaʻi, no ka laʻana, e kali ana no ka Savely, ka mea Tatiana Markovna ka noonoo ana i ka mare Marina. Uku catches i me ka manawa a me Faith.

Loa amusing o ka Episode ma a ke kupunawahine, e ao aku ia oukou i ko lakou mau na haumana, mai hookuli i na makua, loaʻa preachy puke, a ua hoʻolālā ihola no keia mau heluhelu Ahaolelo no a pau lakou ohua. Ma hope iho o ia, i hoolohe Marfenka hōʻike willfulness a wehewehe me ka longtime peahi Vikentiev. Tatiana Markovna hoolaha hope i kekahi mea, mai a ia ia kona wa opiopio, ka mea, ma ka ia manawa hoʻokahi i loko o ka mahinaʻai a me ka hana. Kupuna wahine pakiko-noho pilikia, a oia kaʻaka ma kona mau clumsy hoʻonaʻauao ano, " 'Aʻole i pau ka hoʻohana iā ia, i kēia mau loina kahiko!"

Faith kânaka

Ma ka puke, Boris Pavlovich pinepine ae la oia hoakoakoa ia a disassemble kou suitcase. A me na manawa lanakila, a hana eha aku la haaheo papani iho la i aku la ia ia. He makemake e hoʻoponopono i ka mea pohihihi o ka Faith. ʻO wai lā ka mea i kona koho? Ka mea, hiki Ua pio ka polokalamu kona longtime admirer, Tushin Ivan Ivanovich. He He He holomua laau kālepa, pāʻoihana ke kanaka, personifying ma Goncharov "hou" Rusia. Ma o kona waiwai i hana aiʻo ia Isle? Eeiae a me nā kula no ano o na keiki, ua hoʻokahua he pōkole manawa, a no laila, ma luna o. Mawaena o na kauwa Ivan iho mua limahana. Ka manaʻo nui o kēia aka ma manawa, a maopopo i ka Paradise.

Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea heluhelu e aʻo hou mai i ka hapakolu o ka puke, ka lunaolelo wae Faith i nihilistic pono Mark Volohov. Ma ke kaona e pili ana ia ia e olelo weliweli mea: e komo i ka hale ma ka puka wale, aole loa uku aie, a hele e imi i ka poe koikoi o ka makai ilio. Ka maikai hiʻona o ke kanaka me - kuokoa, ka haʻaheo a me ka IeIIeYOA i ka hoa. Nihilistic wale, he Goncharov incompatible me na realities o Lūkini ola. Kākau pushes ma Volokhova hoomaewaewa ia o ke kahiko oihana, provocative hana a me ka hai ana o ka noaʻia e.

Konstantinov, ma ka mea ku ole, ua loa o Laielohelohe i keia kanaka. Ma nāʻano o nā huapalapala Hahai I kekahi mea i loko, he pono ole. Idealist a me ka materialist like mamao mai ka ike maopopo, wale Paradise wahi a iho ma luna o ia, a me Volohov UOAN, e hele ilalo i ka nui i hiki "lower". He hookomo ana ia ia iho, a me kona Loaʻaʻia aloha hoihoi i ka maoli, holoholona ola. Ma kaʻaʻahu o Mark he olelo kana bestial. Goncharov "ka pali" hōʻike i Volohov ka nani a ia ia o ka oho hae.

I ka haule ana o ka Faith

Kēia manawa o ka culmination o ka hapahā, a me ka puke me ka a pau. Here, ka mea "e wehe ae" nô kêia hewa, lalo, o Gehena. First Faith noi mai ia Paradise makemake ole e ia i loko o ke kahawai, ina oia i lohe i ka pana, mai laila. Akā, laila, hoʻomaka e hahau aku la maloko o kona lima, a me ka'ōleloʻana mai iā ia kēia hālāwai ninaninau me Mark, e ia i ka hope no ia, No ka Pakele a holo aku. Ua Ua ole wahahee. I ka olelo hooholo, e haʻalele - ka loa pololei a me ka oiaio, ka poe i aloha i ole wā e hiki mai, akā, haalele, Faith huli a kālele me Volokhov. Potera, i kākauʻia mea i ike ole ai i ka ikaika puke o ka 19th kenekulia - i ka haule ana o kona aloha heroine.

hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale meʻe

Ma ka hapalima, o ka mea kākau hōʻike i ka piʻiʻana o ka Faith "ʻoluʻolu o" ka hou, nihilistic nā loina. I ka hana ana pela, e kōkua Tatiana Markovna. Ua hoomaopopo i ka hewa moʻopuna ke kūʻai lilo hou mai ma ka mihi wale. A e huli no "eha kupunawahine me ka ukana o ka pilikia." 'Aʻole wale nō no ka mea manaoio ia ia hoohihiaia. Ua ka makau ia me ka pomaikai a me ka maluhia moʻopuna o Robin haʻalele i ke ola a me ka maikaʻiʻana. A pau i komo o ka puke, nā meaʻike maka i nā hanana hele ma waena o ka hoomaemae ke ahi o ka ehaeha. Tatiana Markovna e ho'ōla ike i kona moʻopuna i ka wā'ōpiopio, hana i ka hewa, a aole e mihi ai i ke Akua. Ua manaoio ia manawa Faith pono lilo i "kupunawahine", mālama Robin a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā lākou iho i na kanaka. Tuszyn, e kaumaha ana i ko lakou iho naʻu-ʻia, mea e hālāwai me Volokhov, a hai aku la ia ia i kona i hou makemake e ike ia ia. Mark hoʻomaka e hoʻomaopopo i ka hohonu o kona mau hewa. He hoi aku la i ka oihana hana ma ka mea ana i laila, e hoololiia i ka Caucasus. Paradise Hoʻoholo ihola ia i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ke kiʻi kaula. He Kahalaopuna i ka ikaika o ka artist nui a me ka manaʻo e ulu lākou nā mea hiki. Faith hoʻomaka e ola, a maopopo i ka waiwai oiaio o na ko ua hoano e ia e kona Tuszyn. Kēlā me kēia o ka puke i loko o ka moʻolelo hope loa i loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻololi i kā lākou naue like a me ka hoʻoili i ka hou ke ola.

A kiʻi oiaio o na manao a me na aoao o aristocratic Lūkini hapalua like-19th kenekulia, pena i loko o ka puke "ka pali" Goncharov. Reviews o ka palapala, ai 'kiʻiʻoniʻoni paipai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hana i ka masterpiece oiaio o Lūkiniʻoia iʻo Ana Aina. Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo ma ka ao pau, a me ka i keia la mau loa a me ka pili. Ua noa e heluhelu i kēia puke i loko o ka palapala. Komo i ka heluhelu!