Salmonellosis - He aha ka mea? Salmonellosis: symptoms, lapaau a me ka Kāohi

Intestinal nā mea palahēhē i pilikia no nā keiki a me nā mākua. Ka hapa nui o ia e wahi i loko o ka palapala o ke ahulau, i mea maʻi ma kekahi manawa i ka pae ana o kanaka. Mau noonoo ana o ka lehulehu, kauka uku i ka salmonellosis. He aha ke ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai, a me ke kumu o ia mea no laila, nui olelo?

He aha ka salmonellosis

I ka maʻi ua kena ae la ia e koʻohune o ka genus Salmonella. Ka mea, i hoʻomano māhele ma ke ano maoli, e noho i loko o ka wai, lepo, a ma ka intestinal'āpana o na holoholona. I huina, he nui naʻano likeʻole, oi ma mua o 2.200 o ia e hiki ke i maʻiʻaʻai i loko o kānaka. Once ma ka gut ma ka nui loa, e hoʻolauna Salmonella i loko o ke koko, a hohola iho la ma ke kino.

Salmonella i loa ka pilina paʻa i loko o ke kaiapuni. No ka lōʻihi manawa e waiho i ka koʻohune ma paʻahau ai, ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai a me ka lepo. I kaʻiʻo a me ka waiū, ka mea, Ole pono, i ka pono o nā huahana, aole ia i deteriorate ma kā lākou mau helehelena. e luku Microbes i ka wela o ka + 70 ° C no 5-10 mau minuke. A provarivaniya huahana pono palekana mai ka maʻiʻaʻai. Hua pono kukeʻana i 4 mau minuke. Akā, i loko o ka palai hua salmonella ke kōkua ma muli o kā lākou pathogenicity. No hoi e ole aloha ia lakou, a me ka kapiia lakou a pau e uwahi ana.

Pehea o ka maʻi

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka laha 'ana o koʻohune a me nā hiʻona o ke kanaka kino i ia i ka hoike ana mai o kekahi mau ano o ka maʻi.

• Intestinal palapala me ka loli iki ana degere o lesions o ka opu, ka poe liilii, a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi nui liʻiliʻi.
• Generalized palapala Ua wehewehe aku ma ka loa maʻi a me ka laha ana o ka pathogen ma ke kino. Ua Ua maheleia i typhoid, meningeal a me ka septic.
• Pohole palapala a me ka mea koʻohune excretion i e asymptomatic, akā, i ke kanaka i loko o keia hihia o ka lawe ana o salmonella a me ka palapala kahi e koho ana o ka mea mawaho kaiapuni.

Kaumaha kahe maʻi i loko o na keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki, a me ka poʻeʻelemākule, debilitated e maʻi illnesses. Ma hope o ke ola, i ke kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i hoʻonele i transient salmonellosis. He aha ke ano o keia ano? Nō kāu, o ka meaola loaʻa iā ia kekahi ia'ku e reinfection no hoʻokahi makahiki. A laila, hou, he kanaka ke lilo mailoko o, a kiʻi maʻi.

EYI ala

Salmonellosis - i mea, intestinal paha systemic maʻiʻaʻai? I ka hana o ka microbe i loko o ke kino hilinaʻi nui pili kēia i keʻano o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

• Food. Ka loa, he pono ole ala hele o ka EYI, pinepine ana outbreaks o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma muli o ka 'aʻe' ana i hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe rula ma ka hana hoʻomoʻa. Salmonellosis i loko o nā mākua a me nā keiki hoʻomōhala i loko o ka hoʻohana o ka holoholona ma-huahana, mea hoʻohaumia e Salmonella i ka nui loa: i ka ai, a me ka hua hua manu huahana, ka waiu a me ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana, a me ka iʻa. Nā koʻohune kāhuakomo i nā huahana a ma ka mea hoʻohaumia o kahi o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi ma ka ai, a ma ka make ana o ka mai a me ka nawaliwali holoholona. Nō hoʻi, i ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai paha e kekahi kanaka - he maʻiʻaʻai Media ma ka hui 'ana me ka ai. Ka lua o ka nuiʻaoʻao o salmonella komo i ke kanaka kino - mai ka inu i ka wai, mai ua hoʻohaumiaʻia loko a me ka hopena o ka pilikia wahi, i hiki i loko o ka wai kahua.
• Hoʻokaʻaʻike-hale aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea nui iloko o outbreaks o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka haukapilaʻo. I ka wa e koho i kekahi mau 'microflora i loko o kēia mau hihia ua diagnosed me "salmonella". Symptoms i na keiki undergoing lapaʻau i loko o ka haukapilaʻo, malaila Hawaii en me nā paʻi, pinepine i loko o ke kauwela.
• Salmonella hiki e pū i hiki ma ka lewa-lepo kumu i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, akā, o ka nui i loko o kēia iaoia i ole maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ nuipa a ka maʻi.

symptoms o salmonellosis

Noho i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, Salmonella e hoomaka ana e hoonui a me ka luku aku i ka mucousʻili lahilahi, ma o na la li nui. Eia hou, na koʻohune paka i ka helu o toxins. paani ka mea, he nui kūlana i loko o ka pathogenesis o ka maʻi e like me salmonellosis. Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau E ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i kekahi mau mea kaumaha ma muli o keʻano o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

• Ke incubation au o ka awelika o ka mai 12 a hiki i 24 hola akā, i ia mai ka 6 a hiki i 72 hola.
• I hookuu i ka maʻi He huʻi. Kino mehana i 39 ° C, nausea, headache, luhi, abdominal cramping.
• E wehe ae oe pā holoi , mai 4 a hiki i 9 manawa i ka lā, lua noho ano, frothy, malodorous. 2-3 lā ka admixture o mucus, i kekahi manawa me ke koko.
• Ma ka hihia o ka gastro-intestinal mai ke ano o ka salmonellosis pele lōʻihi like 'ole mea mai ka 2 a hiki i 10 mau lā.
• I loa hoopii, e hoʻomōhala dehydration a me infectious-ʻawahia hawewe, a ua kauoha aku ma ka salmonella. Symptoms i na kamalii uuku me septic palapala hoike i ka pio ana o na meninges.
• Ma typhoid ano o na naau oʻu eha symptoms i hoi ma kahi ee. Typical kiʻekiʻe, i ka + 40 ° C wela, mae o kaʻili, he poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole ma luna o ka abdomen a me ka kumu.
• Ka maʻi hiki ke huikau ma peritonitis,ʻawahia AeXIeAaOIePEAaI? Anoe?, Appendicitis, huʻi cardiac a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai 'ole, no ka hooulu ana o ka purulent lesions ma nā loko, a nā'aʻaʻa. No keia kumu, ka mea hiki ke ulu meningitis, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, arthritis, visceral abscesses, pneumonia a me urinary'āpana nā mea palahēhē.

lapaʻau '

E hana i kaʻike, hoao no salmonella. No ka bacteriological lawe seeding koko, feces, mimi, bile, pus mai ka lesion, luai. No hoi ia ia huahana mahuʻi mua me ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai. No ka loaʻaʻana o nā mea'aʻaʻa e lāʻau lapaʻau Salmonella hoʻohana serological ho'āʻo ma.

lapaau ana i ka maʻi

salmonellosis lapaʻau pono hospitalization i loko o ka hanana o loa lesions o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, a no ka maʻi i loko o ka generalized palapala. Ma nā hihia, ua malamaia lakou nei, hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ka hale. Oe pono mua hoʻokūpaʻa i ke keʻena hoʻokolohuaʻike, o "salmonella". Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau o ka maʻi i ua hoʻopili.

• I hoakaka ia ākea pae antibiotics a ka podtitrovki hualoaʻa (paa o ka susceptibility i antibiotics), a laila, lapaʻau ua like, ina he pono. Lawelawe i Ka Ikepili manawa o 5 mau lā. Ka pilikia waiho i loko o ka mea ana i keia la, ua nui naʻano likeʻole o ka salmonella hoʻopale i aneane pau ai '.
• Holoi'ōpū a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi.
• Compensate no ka loli poino ma ka lawelawe ana hōʻike waha ai intravenously koʻana koko paakai pāʻoihana.
• E lawe mai detoxification o ke kino.
• Painkillers a me antispasmodics (lāʻau ' "No-Spa"' ole kona analogues).
• E malama i digestive nā'ūhū ia e loaa: o ia hoʻi, "Festal", "Mezim Forte" a no laila, ma luna o.
• I ka wā o ka maʻi, a ma hope e pono ai, e hoopili aku pololei i ka i hookoe mai iʻai.

Ka hopena o ka maʻiʻaʻai no ke kino

Inā he kanaka i ae salmonella, mea ia 'o ia hoʻi no ola i loko o kekahi mau? Lōʻihi o ka noho ma ka haukapila mai ka 14 a hiki i 30 lā. Ma hope o ke ola, i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua Ka Ikepili lawe mai ma luna o ke koho o ka agena, i papalua o ka io hopena, ua ike ole mai lawe maʻiʻaʻai i ka hoʻomanawanui. I loko o 2-4 pule ma hope o salmonellosis Pono e pili ana i kāuʻai, a lawe probiotics - ai 'e hoihoi aku i ka intestinal microflora.

I mea e pale aku i ka maʻi, he pono e malama i kou niho, imu, hahai i ka rula a me na kumu o ka pūnaewele huahana, pono paila ua nānā i kaʻai, mai kuai i ai i ka hana kupua wahi. Inā e 'ike symptoms o salmonellosis' eleu lapaau i ke kauka, pololeiʻike, a me ke akamai lapaau o ka maʻi e ka maikaʻi hoʻokūkū, a me ka poho i ka ola - a hiki i ka palena iki.