Semenovskaya matryoshka: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano a me ka inoa. Semenov haku pena aiacayueony dolls 1600

Semenovskaya matryoshka - lohe i ka inoa o keia hana o ke akamai, i ka hale o Khokhloma pena, haku ka nalu, mākaukau paahana o ka laau ke kālaiʻana i nā mea a pau hoomanao. Initially matryoshka ua i mua o nā haku, akā, no ka wa pau ingrained ma ka poʻe akamai o ke kulanakauhale o Semenov o Nizhny Novgorod māhele. Liʻiliʻi kekahi nani a me ka hanana waihoʻoluʻu.

Semenovskaya matryoshka - kekahi o ka loa kū hoʻokahi, a me ka loa recognizable hōʻailona o Rusia. Uaʻikeʻia kēia souvenir ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XIX, i ka wa a ke aupuni i ka mōʻaukala, nui i loli radically, hoʻololi i ka moʻomeheu o ka Lūkini kanaka. Ua Ua ua pua i nā au mai o "Slavic kaila" i keia manawa. Ka ulu ana ka uku hoopanee i ka hou ke olonā i kilokilo, nae, ola ae la ia i ke akamai kahiko.

He aha mea he aiacayueony pēpē kIʻi?

Inā 'oe e ho'āʻo i ka haawi aku i ka wehewehena o keia liʻiliʻi, ka mea e olelo aku i kekahi mea e like: Matryoshka - Russian lāʻau pēpē kIʻi, maloko o ka a i i loko iho e like ia, oko mai kekahi i kekahi ma ka nui a me ka pena, e like me matryoshka dolls.

Ka mua ua liʻiliʻi ua i o ka lāʻau i hoʻonoho ai i na kanaka ma ka palapala o ka ewalu interlaces kaikamahine - keiki, ka mea i paʻa i loko o ko lākou mau lima moa lawa ai uuku tsyplyatok, a me ka mea hope kekahi, ka mea liilii loa, i hana ia ma ke ano o ka wahī keiki. Ua pena All ewalu dolls me ka aahu i nā pōpō pena me ka poʻe motifs. Au e oki i ka mua matryoshka ke Kumu liʻiliʻi aʻe Zvezdochkin a pena e SV Malyutin.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

E pili ana i na hana o no oe i loko o ka "na kaila", pono-ikeia Artists, cabinetmakers, a me ka pinepine hoʻolimalima paahana i ka hāpana o toys'ē aʻe kanaka ka. Aia He He kumu no nā mea a pau i ka Japanese, no ka mea, na specimens o'Ākia nō kahea i ka manawa o ka nui hoihoi. A laila, a me ka mea i lawe mai ai i ka aina a hiki i Lūkini aiacayueony dolls.

Mai ke Japanese kulanakauhale o Honshu i lawe figurine o ka Buddhist kumu wahine - Fukurumu i loko i kekahi mau o ka ia, wale uuku nui i ua hoʻopuka kālā. Hapanui hana hoihoi 'o ia i kēia hana mua o ke akamai i kālaiʻia i ka Lūkini mōneka, kupaianaha iaʻi loaa ma na mokupuni o Japan.

Wahi a ka moʻolelo, Semyonov matryoshka, kona mōʻaukala hoʻomaka ma ka 19th kenekulia, i hanaia i loko o ke kiʻi o Fukurumu, ka mea, ua ua lilo ia i kumu hoʻohālike no Lūkini toys kona huahelu.

symbolism

Semenovskaya matryoshka - he hōʻailona o ka noho 'ana makuahine, ikaika a me ka olakino wahine. Ka pēpē kIʻi, i hāpai i ka ohana a pau, Ua hoi he hōʻailona o ka fertility.

Female - makua, homemakers. Mother i ka hana oolea, e nānā ma hope o nā keiki, mālama i kā lākou ola, no ka mea, pono paʻa lima, a ola, i mea no ke aha la Semyonov aiacayueony pēpē kIʻi kiai no laila, pono-i kūpaluʻia, a ua pua i nā.

Pūnana dolls nô ikaika ohana, ae kākoʻo a me ka uhane closeness.

No ke aha la i ka inoa "matryoshka"

E wehewehe i ka inoa o Lūkini toys e hiki ma ke kālailai a pau o na kēia mau kūʻiʻo. Matryoshka, Matrona, Matryosha - ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo mea a Lakina kumu. Mater Lakina literally translates like "makuahine", ia mea hoihoi 'ana o ka' ē aʻe ano o ka olelo hana ole.

Matryoshka - he derivative o ka inoa o Maria, Manya, Marie. He He hoʻomano hoʻohana inoa no na Slavs i na wa a pau.

Matryoshka - i ka inoa o ka Buddhist Akua Wahine Materi.

Mau loa i loko o ka moʻolelo o

Ma ka World Exhibition ma Paris i ka 1900 Lūkini matryoshka lanakila 'o ia ke ao ae, ma hope i kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo pii aku la i ka mauna, e like me ke koi i māhuahua ai kekahi mau manawa. A Semenov - i kekahi kulanakauhale o ka awai laau huahana - hoomaka ae la e hana hou souvenirs. Semenovskaya matryoshka, ka mōʻaukala o ka honua a i e hoʻomaka, ua lilo ka loa hanohano, e like me ua hoopuni kūloko paahana aponoia i ka ike i ka manufacturing lāʻau toys, hoʻohemolele lākou i ka 'ike loea hoʻohana huali'ōniʻoniʻo no ka pena.

Initially, ka haku pepe, a laila, pena dolls ma ka hale, a laila, i loko o nā nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka hope, hoomaka ae la e hana i ka hola, hooko ana nui kauoha.

Semenov i kapaia "kapikala Lozhkarev" Rusia, aʻaʻole aiacayueony dolls a pau ma mua wahi i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka laau huahana. Ka mea, Ua i mai ka wao akua mai o puna i. Over manawa, i'āpono mai suburban haku ka hoao ana i ka manufacturing Lūkini pūnana dolls, i nā paahana i ko lakou mau ano hiʻona i loko o ke kiʻi Semyonov aiacayueony pēpē kIʻi. I ke kiʻi o kekahi ao alohilohi i liʻiliʻi i recognizable, ka mea, ua ho onui ana hiʻona ole wale i loko o Rusia akā, i kahi e.

Birth o toys

Hânau 'ia i mua Semyonov aiacayueony pēpē kIʻi, a'ōlelo i nā moʻolelo o ka mea i hanaia i loko o ka' atikala ma ka Semenov apana i loko o ke kauhale o Old i manaoio - Merinova Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina. He nui ka poe e noho ana Merinova hoʻolimalima i ka wa e kuai lāʻau mau ipu, detachable pahu o kekahi ano, hua mai la no ka kalepa outlandish huli toys, a laila, pūnana dolls.

Kela manawa, i ka 1929, i ua hanaʻia aiacayueony dolls i loko o ke kanana 'Semenovskiy kaila - me ka kūikawā pena, me ka kekahi palapala, i ke ano ma Zavolzhsky lāʻau nō. Ka mua haku-liʻiliʻi, nana i kēia mau dolls he Vaginas kahiko merinovskie poe paahana. Lākou mua dolls i i ma luna o ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka ia toys o Nizhny Novgorod - a ma kaʻumiʻumi elemakule me mustaches Oiaio.

Kekahi merinovsky haku - liʻiliʻi Mayorov, lawe mai ka hale i ka ia pēpē kIʻi mai Nizhny Novgorod, wale i ua he ipu iwi, nā maloko a mawaho. Ke kaikamahine hanau mua o ka haku pena pēpē kIʻi i loko o kona mauʻaoʻao o ka mea i loko o Lūkini sundress me ka aahu ulaula pua ma ka'Epane, "e lei ana" i kona poo huali kokoshnik. A ua pena i loko o merinovski dolls, pono, ikea mai la pu me ka merinovskoy pena, a me ka kūikawā ano o keia liʻiliʻi. Pela i hanau i ka kŰia Semyonov aiacayueony pēpē kIʻi.

Pu me ia, Semenov wili ae he nui helu o nā laau lealea. Artists ua pena ia a pau i loko o ka hookahi kaila Khokhloma pena. Nō ma luna o ka ili o ka laau huahana he initially i na mea, akā, e ho'ōla wahi gula paʻa kūhohonu loa huali'ōniʻoniʻo, oi luna 'oihana mua, i hoʻohuiʻia aku nō hoʻi one i. Semenovskaya laau matryoshka lilo loa nani a me ka lei.

Like i aiacayueony dolls

Matryoshka - pēpē kIʻi mea puha loko. Kela manawa, e hana oe kahaha no e pili ana i ka mākau nui o ke kahuna hana, e hana ana. Pūnana pēpē kIʻi pāʻoihana ka loa paʻakikī, pono i ka nui o ke akamai a me ke ahonui. 'Aʻole kēlāʻano o ka laau mea pono no ka manufacturing, no laila, i ke koho ana o ka lāʻau haku loa seriously. Pinepine hoʻohana pōhaku i birch, linden, Aspen (CO), kekahi manawa ia mea alder. Hiki i ka laau ua kuaʻia i lalo i loko o ka hopena o ka hooilo a me ka wanaʻao wai. E koho i kekahi ala apuupuu pahu, me ka knots, i laila oloia i loko o kekahi mau pauku, a laila, e lawe aku oe i ka wauke, a e ole crack i ka laau i ka wa a maloʻo, e haukaʻe me ka lepo o ka lua penei. Ma hope o ka pūnaewele i nā lāʻau i loko o ka luawai-ventilated wahi kaawale no ka lōʻihi manawa e hoʻomaloʻo, akā, e mai desiccate. "Tree apo - he mea mākou pono ai!" - wahi a ka haku, a hiki E kaha makau i ka mea, no ka meaʻala. Pololei a me ka akamai neʻeʻo ia i hioloiaʻi e ka makemake kinona o ka huina hoonui, o ka loa mua matryoshka hana i ka mea uuku. Pau mīkini penei: huahelu one, primed a me ka anaiia. Wale laila, hoʻomaka e pena i ka ili, hoʻohana 'gouache, watercolor, acrylic a me ka aila pena.

Kupanaha nani pena

Semenov pena aiacayueony dolls i loko o ke kaulana Semenovskiy Khokhloma kaila hoʻohana pictorial oihana mua a me motifs o kahiko Rusia. paani ana mawaho Nani Loa kumu nui i kūlana i loko o ka? iecaianoaaiiie o souvenirs.

Ka mua dolls i i no kua'āina keiki, no laila, unpretentious pena lauana. Me ka heʻoiʻoi Oie hulu Artists noi i ka contours o ka maka a me ke kapa, a laila, a pau o na kumu mua i pena ia me aniline make lilelile malu o kaʻulaʻula, ulaula, uliuli, omaomao a me ka poni waihoʻoluʻu. Kumu Semyonov pūnana pēpē kIʻi pena - nui lilelile'ōniʻoniʻo, ai kainuʻu pū me pock, koʻikoʻi a hanohano, kakaka, iki pua. Luna pena matreshkas noi ahu iho la ka nahaehae, lacquer i hope ke hoʻohana 'ia.

Ua pili i nā loina aiacayueony dolls Semenov, oiai ma manawa ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hōʻike souvenir dolls i loko o ke kaila "Lūkini kaila", nona silhouettes i piha me ka mōʻaukala kanaka ( "Taras Bulba", "Napoleon", "Kutuzov"). Pinepine alo aiacayueony dolls lilo kaulana personalities o nā aliʻi o kaʻohana ( "The Romanov 'ohana"), nā boyars, ka mea kākau ( "Gogol", "Pushkin", "eheu") a me nā koa o ko lākou mau moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao ( "The Turnip", "Gingerbread").

Folk'āina hoʻoili o ka aina

No ka mea, he nui Semenov pūnana pēpē kIʻiʻoe lilo i hereditary mea. Semenov pōʻeleʻele loa, liʻiliʻi kaula a me ka Free hui i loko o hoʻokahi hola. I ka makahiki 1954 ua he ami Free "liʻiliʻi", i i ana aʻei loko o ka hola mua ma ka makahiki 1960. Mai keia wahi ma luna o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka nunui-aiacayueony dolls, ua i dolls mai ka 18, 25 pūnana dolls. He nui-pūnana dolls i i loko o nā hanana kaulana loa, a nui nā lā.

Semenov haku pena aiacayueony dolls 1600

Unique pena Semyonov matryoshka malama a hiki i kēia lā. Original souvenirs "Semenovskaya pena" hola kahaha ko oukou naau kona assortment. Recently Semenov haku pena i ka 1600 o dolls, akā, ka mea, aole i pau. E like me ka souvenir, keia liʻiliʻi i mau pio ka polokalamu a e e he makana maikaʻi ma luna o ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina, a me kahi e. Kēia e hōʻike mai i ka 'āina hiʻona o Lūkini aiacayueony dolls.