Sidni Puate - ka mea i wawahi i ka waihoʻoluʻu ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai ma Hollywood ka Mea Keaka

Ke ao nei-kaulana Mea Keaka, kuhikuhi, humanist a me ka diplomat. He me kėiaʻAʻole wale i na¯ hana e piʻi like, akā, i ka mea kino ano, ua hookoia i ka mekala o ke ku okoa ana e US Peresidena no kona makana i ka honua moʻomeheu a me ka maluhia. Ke kanaka i hele mai i ka hana, mai ka haahaa kua'āina ohana i ka mokuaina o ka Bahamas, elele o lapana a me UNESCO.

kamaliʻi

Sidni Puate Ua hanau February 20, 1927 ma ka Miami, Hawaii. Kona mau mākua Reginala, a Evelin Puate, he mau mahiʻai mai popoki Island (Bahamas) a i ka poe e ola ana ma ka ulu ana a kuai nā komako. E like me ka ohana nui, he nui uku 'ana, ke keiki māhunehune na mahina mua o ke ola ola. Ma hope o ka hanau ana, he keiki i loko o kona mau lima Sidney na makua hoi aku la i kona aina, a i ke aupuni 'ma kekahi wahi mokupuni. I ka mua he umi makahiki o ke ola, i ke keiki malaila hana me kona ohana i ka aina. School, ua hele loa kākaʻikahi hana ma luna o ka ohana aina i nui loa aku ia manawa. A lohe o Sidney ua umikumamakahi makahiki oʻu, me kona ohana hoʻoneʻe i Nassau, ma ia halawai ai me na hua o ka hanalima noho maikai ana a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka 12 makahiki, e kōkua i ka 'ohana, ke keiki hope haʻalele kula, a loaa i ka' oihana like me ka hana, akā, me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, i kona ka manaʻolana' ia i loko o ke ola, he nui loa i kaupalena '. A ia Sidney ua hoʻomaopopo i ka ino poe, i kona makua kāne, e hopohopo ana i ke keiki e lilo ana i ka lawehala,ʻo ia Koi ikaika i kona neʻe aku i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ke kaikaina Sydney i mua noho i loko o Miami, a i ka 15 makahiki, i ke kanaka opiopio hui ia.

wa opiopio

No ka Sidni Puate i hānau i loko o Miami, la oia i ke ia 'Amelika kupa, akā, no ka meaʻeleʻele kanaka ma Hawaii 1940s pono ola wale ma luna o ka pepa. Ka Uluwehi o mai i loko o kaʻeleʻele kaiāulu i loko o ka Bahamas, Poitiers aole aʻoʻia, e hōʻike i ka mahalo i ka mea i manaoia keʻokeʻo southerners. ʻOiai Sidney loaʻa koke i ka 'oihana i loko o Hawaii, ia hiki ole e hoʻohana' ana i ka hoohaahaa ana.

Ma hope o ke kauwela o ka holoi ana i kona mau kīʻaha ma ka akoakoa ai, Poitiers, a haʻalele i ka Hema a hiki i New York. Ma ke ala āna i hao, a ma Harlem hiki 16-makahiki-kahiko keiki me kekahi mau dala iloko o kona eke. He moe ma oeia wahi a me ka puhi, oiai i hoʻolimalima i lawa ke kālā e hoʻolimalima i ka haehaeʻia lumi. 'Aʻole i maʻa i ka hooilo he hau paa, Sidney hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale mahana kapa, laila, ua wahahee mai oia no kona mau makahiki, a hui me ka poe koa, e pakele i ka anu.

Back ma New York, ua hoʻoholo e hoʻololi i kona ola, a me ka mea i ike i ka makemake i ua ma ka Sidni Puate Kawaihae, ina ole e hoolohe ana i Harlem TheatreʻApelika Waena-American kaiāulu. A ua hōʻole ma muli o ke Caribbean makau kuhohonu ana a me ka ilihune heluhelu mākau, opiopio Poitiers i mea like me ka hana nui loa, a ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka lilo i ka Mea Keaka, e hele mai aha i. E like me ka mea i hana eha ia ia iho no ka eono mahina e hiki mai ana.

i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ma hope, Sidney hoi aku la i ka hale kiaka, a hana like me ka janitor ia makahiki, no ka haʻawina i hana keaka kula. Once ka hōʻike hiki mai hemo mai ma muli o ka nele o ka Mea Keaka Harry Belafonte, a me Poitiers i 'ae' ia e puku i aku la ia ia. Sidney initially he uuku pioloke ma luna o ke kahua, akā, laila, huki iho i kahi hookahi, me kona hanaʻiʻo akula nō ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o Broadway ka hoʻohua, he uuku kūlana i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o keʻApelika Waena-American Greek Comedy "Lysistrata" ka mea i kaumaha aku ia ia. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mahele i ua manawa ma ka hana ana i ka mea opiopio Mea Keaka. He loaa oia i olelo kono, e hui i ka poe o ka hale kiaka maikaʻi-ike kaiaulu. Ka mea, hoomaka ae la holoholo mākou me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hana keaka "Anna Lukaste" - i Sidni Puate loaʻa i loko o ke ao nei oʻApelika Waena-American 'oihana nā mea hana keaka, kahi ia i loaa i ka hoao ana nui.

Ka mua ka hana i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

ua Sidney Debut ma ka ho film ke kūlana o ka opiopio kauka i loko o ka ho film "No Haʻalele i" (1950). Prior i keia hana ma 'Amelika hale kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻeleʻele nā mea hana keaka wale i ke kūlana o ka hana, he ikaika hihiu Poitiers, a malalo o ke kiʻi, hoolaa ai i ke kaua e kū'ē i nā hui pili koko inaina pāʻani, he he hoike ana i ka hoolohe Amelika. iki i ka ho film Ua banned ma Chicago hōʻike, a me ka loa hema kulanakauhale, a ua loa haʻalele i ka pale. Ma ka Bahamas, a ma ia manawa ua he panalaau ia Pelekāne, ua kekahi papa mai la i ka ho film, a kena ae la i ka pīhoihoi o kaʻeleʻele heluna kanaka, ke Aupuni, ua e e concessions, a me ka neʻeʻana no ka kūʻokoʻaʻoi loa.

Oiai e hana Sidni Puate Ua maikaʻi maliuia mai e ke hoolohe, hana keaka pelekikena a no kaʻeleʻele nā mea hana keaka ua paa nae ka hiki ole no ia. Over na makahiki, Poitiers ano 'ē aʻeo ka hana ma ka hale kiaka a me ka ho film me ka haʻahaʻa-uku hana i ka mea hana. I ka 1955, pâʻani 'o ia 27-makahiki-kahiko Mea Keaka i ke kūlana o ka kiʻekiʻe kula haumāna i loko o ka ho film "ele ele nani." I ka pena, depicting ka uaua honua o hoʻokiwikā kula, a me nā koa āiwaiwa hula o Poitiers lilo i lahui ka waiʻona ma. No laila, i ka Mea Keaka loaa kaulana i waena o ka mau hoolohe.

Sidni Puate: hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

I ka 1958, Poitier māka hōkūʻia ma ka hōʻike "Ka Defiant Ones" kuhikuhi e Stenli Kramera. Makakū tandem Poitier a me Toni Kertisa, e like me ka'āina o ka ho film, he moʻolelo e pili ana i ka pakele hoahewa ia, hoopaaia lakou i kekahi i kekahi, a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka manao lokahi hoʻowahāwahā, puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana pu, e hoʻokō ke ku okoa ana, ua loaa rave hōʻike manaʻo, mai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka pahu keʻena o ka pomaikai. No kana hana ma ke kūlana o Poitiers Ua koho no ka "Oscar".

Hoʻoleʻa ma ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a lanakila kūlana o ka Mea Keaka ka i loko o ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ka "Porgy a me Bess." I loko nō o kona hoku kūlana i loko o ka ho film, Poitiers mau e pâʻani i loko o ka hale kiaka. No laila, i ka 1959 ma ka Broadway Ka Mua o ka hula "waina maloʻo ma ka Sun" ma muli o Lorain kuhikuhi e Lloyd Richards mai Poitiers i loko o ke kūlana inoa. I ka hana ana o ka kela la i keia paio ana o ka hana ka papa ola i loaa e hoike ana i kou manaʻo, mai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a lilo iho la ia i Classic 'Amelika hana keaka. I ka 1961, o ka "waina maloʻo i loko o ka Sun" i Film.

Kaʻimiʻana i kona ulu komo i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i nā hui pili koko hoʻokae ' i loko o ka United States, South Africa a me ka Bahamas, Poitiers pili loa pili loa i ke koho ana o ka ho film pelekikena a. Ma ka hōʻike "lilia o ke kula," (1963) ia i pâʻani i ka handyman hookonokono ae la i ke kūkulu i ka Capella no na Nuna, o ka Papa o ka hune, ka mea i mahuka mai East Germany. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ua he nui ka pomaikai iaʻu, a lawe mai Poitiers "Oscar" no Best Mea Keaka. Ka olioli o kēia e piʻi like hiki ole Sidni Puate kiʻi hoolilo.

1967 i koho ma ke kala ana o ka loa kaulana Film ekolu me ke komo 'ana o nā Poitiers:. "E ke kumu me ke aloha," "Hike Ka Nani i ka ahaaina awakea," a me "Heat o ka Night" I ka la mahope hoʻokani Poitier i ke kūlana o kaʻeleʻele Makäkiu nana ana investigating i ka pepehi kanaka a lanakila nā hui pili koko hoʻokaeʻili o ka townspeople, a me ka makai nui. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he lanakila 'o ia i ka hoʻolilo' "Oscar" like me ka mea maikaʻi kiʻi o ka makahiki.

Poitiers UOAAaOON i kona lima ma ke kuhikuhi, a ma ka makahiki 1972 Debut me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "dia, a me ka mea nana e hai." Me ka Mea Keaka Sidni Puate mau oi hoihoi ma ka hana keaka pelekikena, akā, me he mea kuhikuhi ia mea hou ihola i ka Comedy. A ua ka trilogy kaulana: "Poaono po ma na outskirts o ke kulanakauhale", "E ka hana ia hou," a me "ka auamo a holo".

Sidney Ua mau hahai hanana i loko o kā lākou mau'āina, a me ka wā i loko o ka Bahamas uaʻoi loa o ka neʻeʻana no ka kuokoa, ka mea, ua ma ka piko o ka hanaʻiʻo akula nō 'oihana, na lau o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a hoi aku la i kona'āina. Aia, lilo iho la oia he koʻikoʻi i komo i loko o ka paio no ka kuokoa, a ma ka 1973 i ka Bahamas loaa i ke kūlana o ka kūʻokoʻa moku'āina. I 1980-1990 Sidni Puate publishes moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho, a mau ka luna hoʻokele o ka hana. Kona Comedy "exuberant bonkers", "hoopunipuni", "Full Throttle" a me ka "Papa aho" a hiki i kēia lā, ua loa mahalo i waena o ke anaina. Like Poitiers Mea Keaka akaka ia ma ka helu o ka TV kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka pāʻani mōʻaukala na kii, a me SouthʻApelika Waena Pelekikena Nelson Mandela.

Social a me ka pili aupuni aayoaeuiinoe

Me ka pālua kupa ma ka Bahamas, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, Poitiers i ka 1997, oia loaa he kaumaha, e lilo i kaʻelele o ka mokuaina o ka Bahamas ma Iapana. Mai ia manawa,ʻo ia mea no hoi he mau lahui ka Luna o ka Bahamas i UNESCO. Ma nā makahiki, Poitiers i laʻa nui o kona manawa mea kākau o ka hana ana a paʻiʻia kekahi mau buke ua lilo ia bestsellers.

Ke kanaka, heʻumikumamāono ka apuepue ike pehea e heluhelu, ua mau hana i loko o lākou ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka manawa ike oi ma mua o kekahi 'ōlelo. Ma ke ala, nani maikaʻi Sidni Puate mai nei i loko o Lūkini.

I ka 2001, ua lanakila 'elua makana "Oscar" - He kūikawā ia nā kumu kāki no ka wa e ola ana e piʻi like. I ka 2009, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka makaukau ana o ka Papa o Lincoln no "e piʻi like i kahaki i ke ano a me kaʻaoʻaoʻelua hoʻoilina" o Peresidena Lincoln. Na Papa Ua hooku iho la ia ma ka puka o ka Ford Kino ma Wakinekona, DC, a i mālamaʻia US Pelekikena Barack Obama. I ka hookahi makahiki, Pelekikena Obama i hookoia i ka mekala o ke ku okoa ana e Sidni Puate.