Small lima: AK-12. Features AK-12

E ka hoʻomaka mākou kūkākūkā e pili ana i AK-12 me ka terminology. He nui heluhelu e initially loaʻa ia i ka mea e hina ai. Ua pioloke, me ka ike ole i ke ano o ke kaua: mīkini pu a me ka hana ino mai rifle. E hoomau i ka hoʻomaopopo iā 'oe i kaʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kēia, e like me ia ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka loa puni hoʻi: ka mea,' o ka mea hookahi. Russian hua'ōlelo "mīkini" (hoʻomaka 'ana ma o ka hoʻohana o ke kapa kila Frolov) ma English mua, Noord kīmopō rifle, i pono' o ia hoʻi "hoao rifle."

New AK-12 ua papahana ma ka Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant ma lalo o ka lima o ka luna lunaʻenehana o ka pae - Tula gunsmith Zlobin Vladimir Viktorovich.

Kēia mea kaua V hanauna hana keaka ma muli i ke kālā no nā 'ike loea o ka panina hana nona iho, ke komo pū lōʻihi ala kinoea kuʻe a kaʻapuni hoʻopaʻa ihola. Ua i nui mall loli i ka pa alima.

Ka papa kuhikuhi o ka hana hou i ka mea ulu i loko o ka pololei o ke ahi, hou ergonomics, kū hoʻokahi, ke māhele manao, ka holomua "pahee" uahi hana nona iho, i ka hiki e hana i kekahiʻano o ka grenade launchers. I ka papa kuhikuhiE moʻokūʻikena o nā mea kaua (i haawiia mai ma ka millimeters) - 5.45 39 (e like me ka AK-74). Eia naʻe, e like me ka e e i a me nā calibers: 5,56 i 45; 7,62 i 39; 7,62 i ka 51. ka? Iecaianoaaiiie Ua hoi manaoia 7,62 51 (NATO hae) a 6,5 Grendel.

hookohu

Pehea e hoakaka i ka hou hoao rifle ma ka functionality? No ka Nowemapa o ka hope ka makahiki, e like me ko oukou ike ana, ma ka hoao ana kaua kī pūʻana i mālama 'ia ma luna o izhmashevskoy ho'āʻo kumu, ka mea i hoopaaia i ka hai ano o ka mīkini. Ma ke kupulau o 2014 ka mea, pau kona razrabotcheskie a me ka ho'āʻo hana ma TSNIITOCHMASH, a me AK-12 i hana. Hao wale, e komo ia i loko o ka hana ana, i kuhi 5,45 a 7,62 mm o. Nō hoʻi, i kēia hou kaua, e ke 'Imi hoʻolilo. E noke i kekahi o nā manaʻo o ka honua nei i ka hua ma ka Lūkini kaʻana like 'ana o ka lahui i na mea kaua makeke i ka hopena o ka holomua Competition me ka haole Eia kekahi laʻana o machines.

Ke kumu o kēia 'ike i ka hoakaka ana Oleg Bochkarev, Hope Luna hoomalu o ka oihana hanalima luna' o ke Aupuni Lūkini ma 16.09.2013, ma ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka Radio iie noaioee "küpinaʻi o Moscow".

Other ike pūnāwai mai o ka nupepa "Vzglyad", Hōʻike i ka Peresidena o Rusia i aponoia i ka kēia noaia hōʻano hou 'ia machines Pale Kaua Kuhina: Russian loea hui e ana kekahi hou mīkini ma ka ekolu kahiko o ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua me ka lako kaua aee.

Ke hou kīmopō rifle, ke hoʻololi e puku i ke kū ma luna o ka AK-74 mea kaua. I kēia lā, e like me ka makou i ike, keia kükohu hanaʻia kumu o infantry mea kaua. Ia, pololei olelo ana, ua Hoʻololi ', mua ma ka mua (ma ka "disruptive" Competition ulu "Abakan"), a laila, - ma kona iho Initiative i loko o 2013-2014. (At Wa Mamua "Abakan Ua Hopu" hoʻomāka konstuirovaem hou "Kalashnikov"). E ho'āʻo ai i hōʻike AK-12: na lima kahi kuai, hele mai kekahi hou formidable kaua, ma na aoao o ka 'ano o kekahi kaʻa pūlaipela costing nā'āina.

Mele hou

E like me ka hopena, makakū laulima ma ke hoʻololi i ka V hanauna "Kalashnikov" ma ka walaʻauʻana manao AK-74M (IV hanauna) 18 i ke kumu kahua o mall hou. I ka Ia manawa e hoʻokele i ka malama i ka Classic "Kalashnikov"ʻia, pono a me ka naau kupono.

AK-12 A ua hāʻawi mai me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi poʻe akamai kāheaʻano papa hana e leie aku no ke kī pūʻana o ka ekolu ano o ke ahi: hookahi pana pua aku makou, kēia huakaʻi o poha, o poha o ka gunfire hoopokole (ʻoki-ʻia) - i loko o ka puni ekolu.

Holomua loa: eia ka mea hope Lūkini mea kaua i ka 'akomi ma hope o makahiki o ke kūkākūkā, nō i ke kumukūʻai maoli hōʻoluʻolu ergonomic e hooponopono.

Ma na hookolokolo kaulana i ka pono o ke pelu ana telescoping buttstock, sighting i lawelawe. Used mau butts nā loli. Ka mua - ka kekahi mea, ma ka mea, i ka Kalashnikov AK-74. Ka lua - he oi manufacturable, telescopic me elima kūlana hoʻoponopono. I ka la mahope apono 'pono ia e pono i na mea kaua ma lalo o anthropometry pua. Ālai 'hoemiia recoil, a ikaika e loli ai i ka pololei o ke ahi. Hoonui ae i ka pana? Aaeei cutoff.

Ka mīkini i kekahi māhele manao, e leie aku a hāpai interchangeable barela o kekahi caliber a me ka lōʻihi. Ua Ua papahana like me ka kumu paepae e komo ai i ka hooulu ana o 20 mahope ka hoʻololi 'ana.

A hiki ke hoʻololi i ka mea hou Lūkini hoao rifle hoʻohana i ka polokalamu mea a me ka paleʻana. Iloko o ka hana o ka palapala 10 Palapala Sila Nui oaoieei-pāʻoihana.

ergonomics

E hoʻohana i ka AK-12 hema-hander e e like pono me akau-hander: ke kumu e recharge, ma ke koho ana o nā mea kaua haku, hoopuni pūʻali a haʻalele paha pololei. O ka holo ana, he maikaʻi hopena ma luna o kona hakakā uea kēia ahuwale hiʻona paʻa ana i ka mīkini me kekahi lima, ka mea, e hiki e OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, i ka ia ano o ke ahi, unfasten i ka hale kūʻai, e kau i ka mea ma luna o ke kaula hō'ā, a pana aku la ia ia. E hana i kēia, o ka oi aku no ka manamana nui pana lima e iai? Oaiaaiiua 2-ala 4-ala unuhi-kaula hō'ā.

Recharge manawa ua minimized AK-12 ma ka lilo o ka hou no? Ieoaeunoaa me ka kiʻiaka hooki pihi pono ai ke aia ma luna o ka shop, pono ma ka pa alima. Machine i ka oiʻoʻoleʻa 'ole: i ka hoʻoikaika' ana i o ka pa alima uhi mai i ka lilo ana o ka ike loea mua articulation o kona pili me ka pa alima. Ma kona hope hapa keia chap ua lele aku ma kekahi kūikawā latch actuable une lōhai ke aupuni 'maluna olaila ia hope-pono.

lele lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Ma ka hana o ka paʻa ana hoʻi paa stabilized i ke kulana o ka uhi ana o ka pa alima pili ana i ka barela, a hana hou nā manawa kūpono no ka pono o ka mea pākuʻi. Hiki ke kōkua i kēia i nā papa, i ka pa alima uhi finalized Picatinny hoino aku (i loaʻa mai i ka lalo a me ka aoao i ka forearm a me ke keʻena kinoea).

Me kā lākou kōkua, "flick o ka na pulima oʻu" hou "Kalashnikov" AK-12 A huli i loko o ka grenade launcher. Ma ka lalo māhele foregrip hiki ke hoʻopiliʻano o ka grenade launchers 40 mm o GP-25 "ahi" (no ka make ana o na koa e ola ana o kaʻenemi), 40-mm o GP-30 "Obuvka" no ka hoʻolele shrapnel caseless ammunition, 40 mm o hou (devoid o misfire) GP-34.

iaono? ienoai AIM

Hou 'akomi mahu kuhi ka hoʻomākaukau leʻa koena o ka neʻe māhele a me maomeka, i kā mākou hoʻohana' ana o ka waha o nā paleki - i keia mea i ka shortest ala i lawe mai ai i ka hou hoao rifle ma ka hana like paha i kekahi 'O ke kaulikeʻia nōna iho (AK-107).

Kalashnikov AK-12 ua lako pono me ka hoonui ae i ka pae pooling a me ka puka e komo ai, a i ka maikaʻi hopena ma luna o nā mea kiko'î o ka pololei.

Mākou i mua i olelo ia i loko o kēia 'atikala HOU kāheaʻano papa hana. E hui i ka mea e leie aku oe, e komo i ka uku o ka hana pana ia me ka oki-aʻe 1000 puni no minuke, a me queues - 600 (no ka mea ia manawa). Ke hoʻololi i ka pana 'ole ua i me ka lawe ana i ko lakou mau maka, mai ka ike ana aku lau pua. Ma mua o kuapo hoopuni kou manamana nui kīnā, holo ikaika aku nei i ke kāhea. Kēia neʻe mea puni, koke lawe mai i ka automatism.

New AK-12, ma muli o ia ka hua e hoomaemae ia, i loaa i ka manawa kūpono o ka paʻa ana hoʻi lako a pan pono e loli ai i ka pololei o ka pana: a pau ano o ka mea makau ('ōnohi, no kekahi laʻana, ACOG ka, collimator, ka po, ma paʻi), kukuna designators a me tactical kukui. I ka pololei o ka pana i ikaika pili i mahuahua ka sighting lōʻihi ma ke ana ana o ka hope maka hoʻi.

kaʻoihana ano

Na mea AK-12 (V hanauna Lūkini hoao pūlaipela) i ka oaoieei-ano o ka hoʻonohonoho 'ilikai (e nānā. Papa 1).

hakakā 'ano	nā hoailona
Caliber, mm o	5,45 i 39; 5,56 i 45; 7,62 i 39; 7,62 ma 51 NATO
eiioeieeaeʻano	Kinoea mākeke, he hoʻokaʻa kiwikā o
lōʻihi
AK-12, ike	110 - pili ana ma'Elau; luahi - 94,5; Luahi ua, ua weheʻia - 72,5
Kino, ike	41,5
Weight, g.	3300 (ʻaʻohe pōʻeleʻele loa)
AK-12 rifle ano
Ka iki mai o ke kī pūʻana, pana pua aku makou no minuke	Queues - 600; cutoff - 1000
AK-12, na ano o ka hakakā mana (nā papahu ma ka'āpana)	Classic Shop AK (30); 4-lalani pahu Magazine (60); Drum (95)
Ka waha o māmā holo (loiloi mua)	0,9 km / mau
Haʻi'ōlelo. Sighting. mamao	0,6 ei
Sighting laina (mm)	Maka sectored alu - 414 mm o Foxmike diopter - 583 mm o

E like me ka NATO-vskimi ino pūlaipela

Once i loko o ka lehulehu kikowaena ua he Hawaii photo o ka AK-12, i kēia mea, ua hoala hou koke nui resonance, he nui wale imi i kona 'ano kūkākūkā. Ma hope o ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia i ka hou manao i hana i ka honua-papa liʻiliʻi 'akomi mea kaua. Ua nui no ka pono Competition e kīmopō pūlaipela o na alakai'āina-i komo o NATO. Ka hope hoakaka Ua hoao iho la ia i ka hahai kekahi e like papa.

Papa 2. Hoʻohālikelike o ka Lūkini AK-12 me ka kumu o NATO akomi mea kaua

	Italy	United States	Germany	Austria	Rusia
	Beretta ARX 160	M16A4	HK416 14,5 "	Steyr A3ʻAu.	AK-12
Makahiki o ka'āpono nā	2009	1994	2005	2005	2014
Mass (unfilled) kg	3	3,55	3,56	3,9	3.2
Loa Dec. luahi, mm o	950	1000	950	745	940
Pa alima lōʻihi mm o	406	510	420	455	415
caliber	5,56 mm o ka 45 mm o	5,56 mm o ka 45 mm o	5,56 mm o ka 45 mm o	5,56 mm o ka 45 mm o	5,45 mm o ka 39 mm o
ano pana	hookahi	hookahi	hookahi	hookahi	hookahi
	akomi	Ke oki-aku o 3 pana pua aku makou	akomi	akomi	Ke oki-aku o 3 pana pua aku makou
		akomi			akomi
Ka Mńmń Holo o rds. / Min	700	700-950	850	680-750	650-1000
pōkā holo, km / mau (XIX.)	N / b	0,85	0,75	0.99	0,9
Kanawai. wā e hiki mai. pana	0,6 ei	0,6 ei	0,4 ei	0.5 ei	0,6 ei
Magazine nona iho	100 nā papahu; 30 puni	Mai ka 20 a hiki i 100 puni o ka ammunition; 30 puni maʻamau	Mai ka 20 a hiki i 100 puni o ka ammunition; 30 puni maʻamau	42 puni o ka ammunition; 30 puni	95, 60, 30 puni
XIX. maka	Ka maka Ua hamama	diopter maka	diopter maka	'ōnohi maka 1.5X	Ee iaaanu aey diopter maka. a hamama
Ka sighting IeIIeYOA	Pl. Picatinny	Pl. Picatinny	Pl. Picatinny	Pl. Picatinny	Pl. Picatinny
tacked grenade		M203	HK AG36	M203	GP-25, 30,34

I hiki ke ike mai i ka papaaina, ma ka hapanui o nā mea kiko'î a ma mua o kona nā kānaka hoʻokūkū i loko o ka AK-12. Ano o nā mea kaua Lūkini loa versatile.

Revaluation o Lūkini lima tactical hakakā hoʻohana AK

Oe paha i kekahi 'Tri-aaeei ae hoʻolele AK-12 (Photo mea kaua i loko o ka' atikala h ÷ ike i ka une lōhai-selector E kuapo). He aha ka ke kumu? Mua o nā mea a pau - me ka loli ma ka ideology o ka hakakā i o ka hou "Kalashnikov". Soviet koa 'epekema Ua hōʻike' ia no na makahiki i ke kī pūʻana o poha o ke ahi ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke kumu nui nānaina o ka mīkini. Kēia erroneous nānaina a nei lanakila ma Soviet panina moʻokalaleo pana. ʻano nui i lalo ia, a me ka AK a me AKM. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke alanui, e hana i kekahi kiʻekiʻe pa apŘ o ke ahi, a, no laila, i kā mākou lehulehu o ka firepower.

Kekahi o na alakai Lūkiniʻepekema ma ka mahinaʻai o nā kāʻei pū a mea Sergey Borisovich Monetchikov i loko o kona hana ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia, a hoomaikai aku la lakou i ka oiʻoia iʻo nānaina o ka mea.

Mua o nā mea a pau e kālailai mai i ka loiloi mua ana mai i ka malama, e lawe koa 'epekema. Kēia ammunition koa. Ka mea, ua maopopo ia ia mea i kaupalena 'ia no ka lā Pahuhopu ana. Koa, mākaukau me ka pu, ke lawe mai ma luna o ka bout kekahi i kā mākou o 8-10 papa kāwiliʻai. No laila, i ke ana o ka "blurt mai" kona huli ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, e 'aʻa aku na ka hoʻokō' ana o ke koa hakakā mikiona, a me kona ola i loko o ka ia kaua. Kaawale mai keia mea, ia mea e pono ke lawe i ka mooolelo o ka ololi o ka wela mea pepehi. I ka hoʻolele o poha o kēia kaʻina mea nui aku, pili. Excessively enaena i na mea kaua "hoopai" pua haʻahaʻa pololei. Ma ka hihia o ke kaua i loko o ka paʻa buke (i loko) pana o poha fraught me unpredictable Lele aku kėlä no ka make pana. Ano akamai Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov ua a me ka loa pololei, e ao ana i na koa, "e hoomalu iho i ke pūpanapana." Kēia manaʻo, a papa,ʻaʻole i ka detriment o ke kī pūʻana puʻe ma luna o kaʻenemiʻike ihola i loko o nā mea kaua, noonoo iho la. Hope i loko o kēia 'atikala mākou, e noonoo i ke kī pūʻana o ka hou nā kaʻa mokulele "Kalashnikov".

hookahi pana

Ma kākou pfu i ka maikaiʻike pono ua makemake ko ae hoʻolele hookahi nā papahu. Mākou e mai poina i loko o ka hakakā, aole ia i hana pono i loko o-ulupaiaʻano hana o hitting ka pale kaapuni ma ka uhi ia mau pōkā. Ma-pākī iho i ka noho malie 'ia' oe hiki nō ke hoʻohana 'ia i keʻano hana o ka makemakeʻana "i loko o ka uha hema," a ma ka hoʻokoloʻana i maka no ka pahu hopu. Ma ka hakakā kulana home 'ole i nā koa ma laila ka hoʻonaʻauao ololi e hoopaa hoi i pololei, i ka hopena o physical luhi, aiiay pono, etc. Pana i ka queues i ka mea ia manawa - nele ka liki ole.

Incidentally kohoʻia pono AIM ma kela hookahi pana. Ua pono ai i ka uhu hookahi pana, i hua mai ma lalo o scrupulous ka makemakeʻana, a ma ka hoʻohuiʻia nahu me ka hana. AK-12 i loko o keia e pili ana ka'āina pono. Kona ala apuupuu kī pūʻanaʻano papa hana ma hope ae hoʻoleleʻaneʻane e AIM ma ka pale umauma hoʻokahi, oiai ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka hou uhu hookahi kukui.

Pana ma ka pōkole o poha

Kēiaʻano o ke ahi mea ana i loko o ka loiloi mua ke kahua kākou kahua kaua i ka wa ilihuneʻike pono kūlana (po, uwahi,''he'ōmaʻomaʻo). Ma lalo o kēia mau ana, i ka mua kahua o ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me kaʻenemi mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana a ike i kona wahi nae mea. Me ke kōkua o ka manaʻoi pōkole o poha hua mai la i "fumble" i ka enemi.

A laila, i ka gunman hele ma luna o ka hookahi kī pūʻana i kekahi hōʻike 'ʻenemi kulana. Aia o kekahi koho. O poha o 6-8 puni kī, mai ka poʻe hoʻohālua ma ka enemi kaua ke aupuni 'ma ka ike ana aku ia i kī pū kaiaulu. Pela ke ahi hiki i kā mākou nuʻa, a, me ka, haawi maximal poino i ka enemi. Ka Mńmń Holo o AK-12 puni 600/1000 hiki kuleʻa lawe mai i na poe mikanele.

pana cutoff

Ke ahi koa, e noho ana i loko o statics a me nāʻano. Ma ka hope Ina, oia ka mea e pana, ka lolelua. Ma ia mau ana ka i kā mākou ka hoʻokōʻana? Aaeei cutoff. Eia hou, no ka mea AK-12, pono-ai koena o ke kāhea: ke kumu mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka pilikia o ka i huli-i, a, ma ka hou, loaʻa maikai pololei.

Ae hoʻolele lōʻihi o poha

Kēiaʻano o ka pana ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hanaʻino mai, ina o ka palena iki keia ricochet pōkā. Pinepine, attackers mai i ike i kou wahi e ua huna ke hoʻopakele iʻenemi. Ae hoʻolele lōʻihi o poha e leie aku ia e neutralize i ka (paha ka manawa, ia mea i nui) ua ole kekahi kiko, a koke - loko o ka kekahi nui o ka lewa.

ka hopena

Ke hou Kalashnikov hoao rifle AK-12 - he hiʻona'āina ma ke kanaka kiʻekiʻe o ka hanauna, ka huina hoonui o ka Lūkini pale oihana puolo.

Ua ike loea a me ka kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana weaponry hookupaa iho la ia i ke kuni KB Kalashnikov. Eia naʻe, kona Loaʻaʻia maikaʻi kaua ano hiki ke kapaia kūpaʻa wale. ʻano o ka palapala noi AK-12 (Hawaii photo koa kaua kī pū alakai, supra.), M. E. kona hakakā laulā ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o ka oka a Auana me nā mea hiki a me ka mākau o nā limahana. E hana i kēia, ia mea pono ole EOIeIOUIeXAOOON hooko like i loko o ka pākī, kēia huakaʻi kino, a me kā lākou palupalu hoʻohuiʻia, hua koa. He pono e hiki ole wale i ka pololei ke ahi, akā, ia mea? Oaiua e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i ka pana 'ole "Kalashnikov", ke kaumaha ma muli o nā' ano o ka hakakā kulana.