St. George ka Hale Pule Nui o Ukrainian Greek Hui Church ma Lviv: hōʻikeʻano

kapa Lions rightfully ka nohona kapikala o Ukraine. Ke kūlanakauhale mau kaua i'ōlelo mai nā hōʻike, Kuʻu, 'aha mele. Kēia mea - he nui? Enoneiai oaio. A me Lions hiki ke kapaia ka uhane kapikala o ke aupuni. Aie i ka mea i kēia kūlanakauhale i kekahi hapa o ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau a me Poland, kona kuhikuhipuʻuone fascinates iauaeoia oo? Ecia e Western 'Eulopa kaʻume. Na na kamaaina kapa i ko lakou kulanakauhale Little Paris, a malaila ua mea i loko o laila. Ka luna 10 wahi e kipa ma Lviv ioiinyony: Market Square i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Hui ekalesia Roma no ka mea mahuʻi o Maria a me Boim Chapel, ka Opera House, Armenian Street, Cemeteries, High Castle a me ka Ekalesia o St. George. Ka Hale Pule Nui, hoʻolaʻa iā George, George, a e ia i ka pulakaumaka o keia Haawina. Where mea kēia ahu Greek Hui Church, a me ka nana i kukulu ia - ike ma lalo nei.

moʻolelo

Ka Church o St. George - ka hou Hale Pule Nui. Akā, i ka wahi i kahi e kū, ua loihi ua noʻonoʻo i ka haipule. Ke kūlanakauhale hoʻi i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka waena o ka XIII kenekulia Kalikia-Volyn King Danylo, a ua haawiia i ka noho alii ana o kana keiki Lev (no ka i loaa ia ia i kona inoa). Ka palapala hooponopono i aia ma luna o ka hene o ka Castle Hill. Ma ka 'ē aʻe kapa o ka muliwai Poltva mimiki puu hookahi no kahi Leo Prince kauoha aku e kūkulu i kekahi hoailona no kona makua kāne, Prince Vasylka, ka mea i loko o kona mau hope makahiki hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ke Akua. Ua ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XIII ua he laau ekalesia "me ka nui keliyami". A hiki ma hope o kanalima makahiki o ka luna o ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe kau ma ka hoailona eiiieaena. Mai ia manawa a hiki mākou hiki i ka bele. Ua 'o ia hoʻi: "Summer 6849 (1341) ma lalo o Prince Dmitry'Abota Euphemia." Ke eiiieaena, a mākou iʻike i kēia lā originated i ka 1750 o ka. He, e like me ka Mokuna konu o Lviv, i kāheaʻia ma ka UNESCO like me ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hoʻoilina o ka manaʻo kanaka.

Greek-Hui ahu

He aha ka mea i komo i loko o ka luna 'o St. George? Hale Pule Nui, bele hale kiai, i ka Kauhalenui keʻena ma luna, o ka Mokuna hale, oa ?? a me ka mahinaʻai Vladycha. I na hoailona o ka Papa o St. Basil i hooki i nei i ka 1817. A makahiki mua, i hoololiia i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. George i Greek Hui kaiāulu o ke kulanakauhale. Mai laila, o ka luakini o ke kapu wahi o ka Christian manaoio oiaio. I ka MH 1946, Ukrainian Greek Hui Church i outlawed. Ua hoopaaia Kauhalenui Iosif Slipy, a ua hoolilo i ka luna 'o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. George a hiki i ka Orthodox kaiāulu. Ma 'Aukake 1990, ka mea hiki ole i ka ekalesia hoʻi mai hoʻokuewa wale' ia ma kahi e, a hookahi manawa hou, hoomaka ae la e hana. I ka Ia manawa i hoi aku i ka Hale Pule Nui i kona mua hooiaio a me ka liturgy. Greek-Hui (naʻe ka mea, ua kapaʻia Uniate) Church hoopaa mai ai i ka Orthodox oihana, akā, e manaÿoÿiÿo i kona pontiff Pope.

Hale Pule Nui Building

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka luakini a me nā laa hale o Bernard Meretyn - i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o Kelemānia ka molekumu o, ka mea i hele mai i ke kulanakauhale, a noho iho la ilaila i ka 1738. He ua i kekahi hapa o ka poʻe e uhau ana o ka shop, pela no ka mea, he ai me ia i kekahi mau lawsuits (mau hihia i waiho i loko o ka palapala o ke kulanakauhale). Eia naʻe, i loko o 1744 Meretin, e like me kekahi e olelo manawa, ua lanakila ka palupalu no ka hana o ka hou luna 'o St. George. Hale Pule Nui - ka mea, ua i kona brainchild, i loko o Baroque a me Rococo kaila. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Kauhalenui Atanasiya Sheptitskogo, i waiho loihi ana i ka mea i loko o 1750 ma o kona hope Leon o ka ia ano. A lohe o Bernard Meretyn make (e like me ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka 1759), i ka Hale Pule Nui ka hoʻopau hana Klementiy Ksavery Fesinger. Sculptures mau Fundator luakini eiiieaena - Athanasius Sheptytsky a Leon, e like me ke kūlana o ka lio o St. Georgeʻulu a ka deragona i huiia meaʻoki John Georgiya Pinzelya.

He aha e oe i kaapuni kana

Manawa i kona wahi ma luna o ka mauna, mai aneane nā mea nui o ka piko o Lviv St. George ka Hale Pule Nui mea i nanaia. Location o ka luna 'o loa mea. Ua Ua Aia ma St. George wahi 5. E hiki i ka piko, aole hiki tram № 6 (pau ana Str. Yaroslava Mudrogo). Ke huinahalike o St. George hele nui hoʻokiwikā? Ooia, e hiki mai ana i ka landside market, a Neo-Kokika ekalesia o St. Elizabeth. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka Ekalesia o St. George - i ka iau akā, he hana luakini. Ua nô kêia ke ahu, i mea ma luna o ka'āina Ukrainian ua lilo i ka uapo o ke kuʻikahi, o ka hooilina nui o Christian spirituality a me ka moʻomeheu o ka lālāʻelua - ka Byzantine Hikina a me ka Lakina West. Mua, nānā i ka paia waho o ka Hale Pule Nui. Mahalo i ka hikina oa ?? nānaina o Lviv, kekahi ma lalo o ka puka openwork, e nana i ka Hale o Kauhalenui.

paia waho

Ma kona hoʻolālā Hale Pule Nui o St. George (Lviv), ua hoʻokumu i like Greek kea. Ma waena o ka halepule i kona mau eha me ka Chapel moku bato ma lalo o ka hale. I ka waenakonu o ka hana ma luna o ka pahu, a ākea Beritania hoaka e kau mai ana nui a Dome. He pilasters kainuʻu pū me ka pōhaku ipukukui ma ka Rococo kaila. Ka mea, e haawi aku i ka squat 'ole, ka lokahi a me sublimity o ka Kokika Hale Pule Nui. A hiki i ke komo ana i ka luakini o ka lōʻihi staircase me ka openwork balustrade hoʻonaniʻia me nā vases a me nā kaola. Ka iwilei ma ke alo o ka Hale Pule Nui pani i ka mau o ka puka pā, ai kāhikoʻia me ka allegorical mau kii o Faith, a Hope, e like me ka Roma, a Greek Ekalesia. 'Ōlelo Aʻo i ka huahelu Fundator luakini Athanasius Sheptytsky, a Leon, a me ka nani kiʻi kaula o St. George Pinsel hana.

Kalaiaina

Kona Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. George (Lviv) ua koi Fabyanskomu artist S. (1876). O ka holo ana, ma-pena luakini hana likeʻole kanaka haku. Akā, a pau no ia mau mea, ma o ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala i hala, ua hiki ke loaʻa ai ke kākoʻo '-ola ana o ke aloha styles. Baroque, rococo, classicism i loko o ka Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani o ka Hale Pule Nui nana e like me ka hookahi pa alima. Kiʻi kaula ma ka puka, a ma ke kuahu aloha me ka Pūnaewele Puni Honua "kŰia lunaolelo", "Bishop" (palaki Radivilovsky) zaaltarnoy haku mele 'ana "Aʻo Kristo" (hana Smuglevich). 'Ōlelo Aʻo i ka'ololaha ikona kaula, baroque sculptures o na anela, a me ka leo hone mea hoʻonani o ke kumu nui kuahu.

lua pao

E like me nāʻoihana aliʻi, kanu Prince Lev i loko o ka lola honua keena o ka Hale Pule Nui o ke kino o kona makua kāne,ʻo ia neʻe mai Galich. Eia naʻe, i loko o ka makahiki 1991 na koe hōʻike 'like Jaroslav Osmomysl. I ka wā o ka ekalesia ua lilo ia i ka noho ana o ka Kalikia Orthodox diocese, kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lua pao o na lunakiai. Mai ka 1700 Greek Hui Hale Pule Nui ma Lviv o ka ilina o ka Primates o ka Ekalesia. Ka lua pao iloko ona i kakauia na halekupapau o ka Kauhalenui Andreya Sheptitskogo Joseph Slipyj makua'lii Cardinals Myroslav Ivana Lyubachivskogo Sembratovych a me Sylvester, Bishop Vladimir Sterniuk. I ka hale ilalo o ka luakini-hale kupapaÿu Ua hamama i ka malihini. No ka manaoio, ka mea makemake e hana hoihoi i ka ike i loko o ka ekalesia o St. George mālama mau mana kupaianaha icons (Kiev a me Terebovlya), kea laa, o ka poe haipule, e like me ka pono me ke kope o ka malumalu o Turin.