Steroid hormones. pōkole 'ike

Steroid hormones - he kūikawā pūʻulu o ka hana 'ona i hooponopono i ola keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kānaka a me nā holoholona. Ma nā mea a pau vertebrates. Ke hoʻololi kemikala o kēia mau hormones i ua hoʻopili. No ia mea, he mea hiki ke ho ololi i ka hoʻololi kemikala o kekahi mau hormones ka poʻe. Steroid hormones e nui no ka mea kanaka meaola.

Ano o adrenal hormones (ole corticosteroids)

Mineralokortikosteroidy - Ua gormory ka hoohuoi ana, e loaa hou nā minelala hao (ʻano nui paʻakai a me ka potasiuma). I ka i oi dala mineralokortikosteroidov i loko o ke kanaka meaola hiki ulu edema, mahuahua ke koko, hypokalemia. Me ka nele ana o kēia mau hormones ke hoonui paʻakai a me ka wai excretion ma nā puʻupaʻa, kūpono i kanu dehydration.

Glucocorticoids - he waiwai vysokolipofilnye maʻalahi penetrating ma ka halepaahaoʻili lahilahi, a laila, i loko o ka cytoplasm hoopaaia i kekahi receptors - glucocorticoid. Ke kūpono eiiieaena Ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka halepaahao nucleus kahi glucocorticoids hoʻomaka e loli i ke koho ana o okoa nā'ōewe, ma ia noho haumāna kahi i ke kahua o kekahi mau nā polokina. Kēia nānaina o ka hōmona maoli i ka nui o ka monakō koko i loko o ke koko, e kauoha ana i ka redistribution o ka momona (a mahuahua nui momona pā ma luna o ka'ā'ī, maka, umauma, ma luna hoʻi, a me ka opu, nāʻaoʻao momona, ahu iho i uuku), hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka hana o ka epinephrine ka poʻea pau i ka disintegration o nā polokina, a inhibits lākou hoʻololi kemikala ( keia hana ua kapaia catabolic), e i kiʻekiʻe mineralocorticoid loa. Steroid hormones i steroid pinepine hoʻohana like immunosuppressive, Anati-kŰia, Anati-hoʻoʻino a me ka antiallergic konohiki. Mākou i ka helu o glucocorticoidʻaoʻao loa. Ua osteoporosis, haunaele ma ka 'ole o ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ka opu, ua hoʻemi e hoʻonele, hyperglycemia, edema, glycosuria (ka ai-kapaia steroid mimikō), mahuahua ke koko, cataract, posterior subcapsular, hoʻopōʻino momona pūnao, hoemi i ka nui o nāʻiʻo, ko mākou hopohopo hana kāna hana (paranoia, kaumaha, euphoria) . Eia hou kekahi, mau hormones he hoʻonui i mahuahua ikaika loa ka makemake, a me ka intracranial intraocular puʻe hoemi nui o eosinophils a me lymphocytes i loko o ke koko, mahuahua helu o neutrophils, a kue i ke keiki ka kino ulu kaʻina.

Ke anal hormones i ke kane a me ka wahine. Na wahine i hua mai la i loko o ka ovaries. Aia progestin a me ka estrogen hormones. Aia mau ai ', e like.

Estrogenic ai 'hoʻohana' ia e like me ka hope Inc ma ka menstruation kāna hana, deficiency o estrogen hormones infertility. Hāʻawi aku ana i loko o ka hui pu ana me ka progestin.

Progestin ai 'emi excitability uterine myometrium (muscular, ahu iho) ma hatching keiki. No ia kumu, e hoʻohana 'ia ka mea, i loko o ke kumu a me ka hooweliweli abortions. Oiaio progestin hōmona - ka progesterone. Ua ua iʻikeʻia me ka lāʻau. Kēia hōmona He hapa o na contraceptives i e e lawe hōʻike waha. Progestins i ka helu o kaʻaoʻao ole: kaumaha waiwai, huehue, loli ka mālama i loko o ka kanaka kino, kaumaha, Kanikani'āʻula, hihia hoʻi menstruation, hirsutism.

Male anal hormones - he steroid hōmona hua mai la i loko o ka testes. Ko lakou hoomakaukau ana i kapaʻia androgens. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kane hōmona anal - ka testosterone. E like me medicaments, hoʻohana kona kemikala Analog - propionate, testosterone a me ka methyltestosterone. Androgenic ai 'i hoakakaia no ka impotence, nele o ka moe? Acaeoey, ma ka umauma Ka maʻi' aʻai.