Sugar beet: Features o ka mahi a me ka 'ike loea kanu

Sugar beet o kekahi o na kumu ulu haawi tubers waiwai i loko o carbohydrates, o ka i a laila loaa kōpaʻa. Ka mea, he 16 i ka 20 pakeneka sucrose. Me ke kiʻekiʻe hua kō beet aa ulu (40t / aa a oi), loaa kō mai ia hiki e oi ma mua o 8 tona / aa.

Sugar beet ma ka mahiai paʻa nui wahi i i ke aupuni 'o Rusia, Ukraine, Kina a me Poland. I mau, Europa aina e i 80 pakeneka o ka beet kō o ka heluna ohi i loko o ke ao nei.

Mahi o kō beet hua

Ka mua mahiʻai hana o ka hāʻawe o ka lepo apo-kuʻi rollers ma hope o seeding noʻonoʻo moʻomeheu. Kēiaʻano hana kōkua ai i nā kaʻaʻahu ka hoomoe ana ia lakou, crushes nui lepo o ka aina, a ua ālai 'ka omoāea o ka ona mau mai ia.

Ma ka lima o ka lā ma hope lulu i ka lepo hemohemo hoowalania p ÷ haku i ka iʻohi. Ma keia wahi, beet anoano i ole i hele i loko o ka ulu, a me ka nāhelehele i ua hele mai i loko o ka pae o ka seedling. E like me ka hopena o ka harrowing luku 80 pakeneka o ka nāhelehele, a ua paʻa kūhohonu loa i ka lepo me ka oxygen, pela accelerating i ke kaʻina hana o ka muli.

Ma hope o kōpaʻa kiola mai beets ka paʻa mua o ka lau, ka hana hai harrowing mua ma luna o ka pua kī. Ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka? Acaeoey o kaʻai i kēiaʻano hana ka loa mana i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka nāhelehele.

Ma ke alo o ka lepo ma luna o ka ili o ka paa pńpa, e ia hemohemo me ka lawe ana o ka hoʻokaʻa hoe.

beet kalana paʻapū i hanaʻia e kekahi puncturing manaʻo ke kaumaha ma muli o ka degere o ka puka liiiU o ka mahinaʻai, a me ka moku'āina o ka muli. Buketirovku (mechanical e thinning) ÷ haku i na lalani poe mahiai hana e like me ke ano i pono hōʻoia i ka malama ana o ka laau ooi mai o kekahi mau mea kanu ma ka lalani i like mamao. Thinning beet pana aku au iʻekolu lā ma hope, oiai e waiho ana i kēlā me kēia laʻalāʻau i kekahi mau mea kanu.

Mahi o kō beet ma lalo o nenoaio i?

Agrotechnics pela i kekahi mau hiʻona. Ma irrigated kuapo haalele i waiwai like me ka ano o ka hooponopono ana i ka wai koena. I ka Ia manawa kekahi mau manawa maoli kona nui i loko o ka Kāohiʻana o ka emi Agrophysical haku mele 'ana o ka lepo, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka Kāohiʻana o ka nuipa a? Acaeoey o ka maʻi, pests a me ka nāhelehele.

Lawa ka nui ololi no ka mahi ana i kō beet nenoaio i? Iaoia o ke alo i loko o kaʻohi kuapo o perennial mea kanu a me nā lau mulea. Best, hoʻokomo kō beet ka hooilo palaoa i loko o ka huipūʻana me nā mea ulu. Lapaau ana lepo ana hou ole poluparovymi ki ina hana like. Ma'ō'ō palau ana ia ua pono e hoʻohana i ka recess i loko o ka lepo i ka 35 knm.

E kū ka nāhelehele hooko ka hoʻokō herbicides e like me Betanal a me Lontrel. Akuma ka ke hoʻomaka hou provocative nenoaio i? I kumu no kaʻano o ka nāhelehele. Ka mea, i a laila lukuia e hemohemo. Ana i ke ano o ka iieeaa mea pono e hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe mana mea kanu me ke kōkua o efficient fertilizing. Irrigated kō beet nele akahele mechanized ka hoʻoponopono.

Interrow hoeing (ma kahi o 10 knm hohonu) e e nui oi aku ma mua o kaʻike mau mahi. I ka hoohainu i ka wai e halihaliia oia iwaho ma waena o na lalani slotting. e ulu hou, pili Sugar beet ka wā o ka humidity o ka arable aina uhi i ole e emi malalo o humidity rupture o capillaries.

I mea e maikaʻi beet pulapula o ua hoʻonui, ka mea e lawe ma kahi o 14 mau lā ma mua kaʻohiʻana, WAINIHA ST hoohainu i ka wai ia.

Mālama nui 'enehana o ka mahi o kō beet

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano no ka intensification i loko o ka mahi o kēiaʻai i waena o ka hoʻopau o ka manuale hana i loko o nā mea a pau keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me kona hope ma ka hana.