Ulu i kēia manawa pollinating nalo meli robots?

Ano o ka meli nalo meli pollinate e pili ana i ke kolu o nā mea kanu ka lukuʻia e kānaka i kaʻai. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka loa nā palapala, ikaika, a i lohe nui ia insecticide i loko o ka neonicotinoid-ma muli nalo hopeʻeha panalāʻau hoomaka ae la e make ana me ka nui a me ka o kona makau i ka māmā holo.

na olelo hooweliweli e

Meli, e make i loko o nā tausani a me nā haneri o na tausani, no ka maʻi, lilo o ka makaʻuʻole kaianoho koholā a me ka maʻi pale o ka luku ana o panalāʻau - he kŰia ma i hana nalo meli haalele lākou mau panalāʻau, a koe no lawa wale ai no ka ulu ana o opiopio meli a me ka mō'īwahine malama ola. Panalāʻau luku maʻi pale ka loa pilikia ole wale no ka meli? Iecaianoaaiiie, akā, no hoi no keʻano o nā kaiaola e hilinaʻi ana ma ka ha awina o ka nalo hopeʻeha panalāʻau.

Kekahi mau nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā palapala Nine Inch kaʻapu kōheoheo hiki aku ai i ka mea i oi aku mamua o elua-hapakolu o ka mea hana meli i nalowale i loko o nā kula a me ka hiki ole i loaʻa i ke ala a hiki i ka hive. Mamua, i ka helu o ka nalowale nalo meli mai i oi aku i kekahi-kolu.

Ke kumu nui

I ka laha ana o nā palapala pesticides a me insecticides, oi loa aku hoi i ka neonicotinoid-ka nānā 'ana, hiki aku ai i kaʻapu kōheoheo a me ka maʻi o ka hana nalo meli. Recently A ua noho 'epekema hoike i neonicotinoid insecticides i pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka ulu helu ana o na hihia, ka maʻi pale o ka make ana o panalāʻau.

Kekahi mea nui e pono ai ia'na o honeybees mau parasites a me nā pathogens. Lawe mai India Varroa ukuia Varroa a me ka mea weliweli,ʻaʻole wale nō, no ka mea, e hookomo ana disorientation o ka nalo meli, akā, i ka mea ia ia hana maʻalahi loa e ke hakuloli i ho'āʻo i kekahi, e luku aku ia ia. Mau lepeta mai e pepehi ia lakou iho e hana ana i nalo meli, akā, i ko lākou larvae e parasitic ma, e alakai ana i ka mea i ke keiki kakou nalo. Paha no ka mea, o keia, he nalo meli ia panalaau ia, a haʻalele.

waiwai

Kaʻapu kōheoheo manawa i? Aneie palekana, a kanu Nine Inch, e like me ka hooulu ana o ka hou, i ka pilina paʻa maʻi, kekahi mauʻano o ka nalo meli i ua hoʻohuiʻia i ka papa inoa o? Ueo hooweliweliia me ka ia'na.

Maʻi, lawa ponoʻole hana a me ka ia'na o ka hana nalo meli - e makemake ana i ka global kŰia, a me kona mea kaupaona a me ka mämä holo puʻe wale akula kēlā,ʻaʻole wale nō i kānakaʻepekema akā, i nā kānaka a puni ke ao nei, e noonoo ma ka mea e olelo hooweliweli aku i ka mahiai, a me kona pono. Ka mea i ka hooweliweliia me ka ia'na ole wale na nalo meli, akā, kekahi laha 'o Letra Kolohe Kai, a me ka mō'ī hahai.

Kāohi ana

Ke US aupuni i palapala i ke aupuni kou akamai no ka maluhia o pollinators, e like me a ia? Oaony e 2025, e kū ai i ka i kēia hopena.

• hoʻihoʻi aku i ke ola o ka nalo meli ia panalāʻau;
• hoomahuahua i ka helu ana o Letra Kolohe Kai-hikina mō'ī i 225 miliona kanaka;
• hoʻoikaika 'ana a me ka maemae mai Nine Inch ekolu miliona aa o ka aina, e hoomakaukau i palekana habitats o pollinators.

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka hana o ka aina o Hilo, Canada, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻiaʻana o ka honua, mai ka neonicotinoids paha e ole he oluolu hana, a ma ka 2025 i ole e lawa pollination i hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka i ka wahi.

pāpā neonicotinoids

Ma Hilo, i ka moku'āina aupuni i hooholo e emi i ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā palapala insecticides ma ka 80% ma ka 2017, no ka mea, ua kena ae la mua o ka makeʻana o ka miliona o ka nalo meli.

Once kanu ai ma ka lepo, e kanu i na hua ia me neonicotinoid insecticides, ka mea, hoʻokuʻu akula nā palapala i ka meli a me nā pollinators Nine Inch ma ka holoʻokoʻa wā o kona ulu ana. Kēia mea kue i ka Hookah o na mea o ka aaioee, ka poe i ua kūkākūkāʻia ana nā Nine Inch wāwahi ai, a mai iʻino i ka ke kaiaola.

Eiiiiiaiou o ia pesticides i 'akomi i loko o ka lepo, a ma luna o mea kanu. Eia hou, ua loaʻa ko läkou 'o kēia mau Nine Inch a hiki i loko o ka mahinaʻai, mai i hoʻohana insecticides. Ka mea mea i nalo meli i pollination lawe i kēia mau waiwai mai kekahi mea kanu i kekahi, pela hoʻolaha i nā Nine Inch. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka poʻe hewa. Mau palapala waiwai i laila, hoouna aku la ia i kekahi beehive, a hanaʻino i ka panalaau ia holoʻokoʻa.

ʻanoʻenehana ana

Oiai aupuni e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻomōhalaʻeleu pono a me ka papa kōnane o, ka noiʻi no hoi i i noho ma luna o ka sidelines. Ka mea, i 'Imi huli i nā hoʻokokoke mai i ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia.

Noiʻi ma Harvard University i hana i ka meaʻuʻuku lopako, i ka nui o ka nalo hopeʻeha, a mea hiki ke lawe aku, a hover ka pōkole mamao ma luna o ka honua.

hou manao lāliʻi i ua paʻi i loko o ka puke pai Science, a ho i ka hou lopako me kekahi hou anu u ma ke ala a hiki i ka loaʻa, ke hiki, e hoola i ka ke kaiaola, a o ka mahiai. New lopako hiki ole e lawe aku, a hover ma luna o ka honua, akā, i lawe aku i ka mea i oi aku ke kaupaonaʻana ma mua o ka mua manao.

Epekema mea näna i hana ma mua wale nō o ka robo-nalo hopeʻeha, ke ehuehu o ka helu ana o ka pilikia, e like me ka paʻakikī loa e hana i kekahi lopako i hiki e malamalama kupono e lana ana ma ka lewa, a 'aʻole e hanaʻino i ka meaʻai' ole o ka pua. Naʻe, haawiia mai na nā E hana 'ia, kńnaka Ua ikaika ia, i haawi i ka hoʻolako' ia o e e hiki i ka hopeʻumi makahiki e hana i kekahi technologically-holomua robots i hiki pollinate mea kanu kahi o ka nalo meli mea.

Ka pahiki o pollination robots

Ua haawiia i ka mea i na aupuni o ka hapanui o nā'āina i nui aku, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia e pili ana i ka make māinoino ma ka o ka mahiai ma mua no lakou iho nalo meli, ka pahiki o ka hoʻolako 'ia o ia no ka' enehana pāhana maoli he nunui.

Naʻe, i ka robo-nalo hopeʻeha a ka mea o ka maikaʻi pāʻoihana. Lakou nō hiki ole hana like harmoniously me he beehive a pau lēpela. To maoli lawe i ka wahi o ka nalo meli, pono e hiki ke hana i ka hana ole wale kū kaʻawale nā robots, akā, i coordinating me nā robots, i lilo ai auanei ma ka liʻiliʻi loa haneri o na tausani. Eia hou, na robots pono e kŘpa a resilient, a hiki i ke hakuloli ia e loli iki ana, a me ka hoʻokō 'ole a me ka poho o ka mau robots e e lewa i loko o ka hana ana i ka mea a pau pae.

A pau i kēia mea loa paʻakikī i ka manaʻo e pili ana a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana, i mea no ke aha la koi kānakaʻepekema i ka robo-nalo meli e ia i hope e akoakoa ai, a me ka noho aupuni ana e e kuhikuhi hopohopo a me ka malama ana o ke ola o ka meli nalo meli ola a me ka paio me ka maʻi pale o ka make ana o panalāʻau wale.

Pehea e hoola i ka nalo meli?

Nui o ka hou noiʻi ma luna o nā kumu o ka ia'na o ka nalo meli kŰia hoʻohuiʻia ai i ka laha ana o ka pesticides a me nā palapala Nine Inch.

Paʻiʻia ma ka June study ma Harvardʻepekema neonicotinoids 'ana hoʻohuiʻia me ka maʻi pale o ka make ana o panalāʻau a me ka hākālia nō i kēia maʻi pale mea ole ka mea wale kumu dysfunction o ka nalo hopeʻeha panalāʻau, akā, no hoi i ka make o ka nalo meli. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i na neonicotinoids i ka loa hanohano' Oponopono o insecticides.

Insecticides, fungicides a me pesticides i irreparable ino i ka nalo hopeʻeha panalāʻau ma kahi laekahi Nine Inch i hoʻohana. Ke ao, paʻiʻia i loko o ka puke pai Nature, wahi a ua nalo meli ma lalo o ka aoao o Nine Inch hoʻohana ma o ka mahiʻai hana, palua like paha, e kiʻi lilo a me ka hiki ole imi i ke ala a hiki i ka hive, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka meli, i ola i loko o ola wahi. Eia hou kekahi, o ka poe kanaka, ka poe i hikiʻole, e hoʻi ai i ka panalaau ia, poho productivity ma ka 'ohi' pollen.

Kekahi hooiaio mai o ka mea i na Nine Inch i ia'na o ka nalo meli, he Geographic holoʻokoʻa maʻi pale luku panalāʻau. Ka maʻi pale mea, he pono ole i ka wahi i kahi o ka pono o ka insecticides a me pesticides.

Nalo meli i ua loaʻa make i loko o ka mahinaʻai, e hoike ana i na hoailona o Nine Inch kaʻapu kōheoheo. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ka mea awaawa make, ua, no ka ikaika i ka nalo hopeʻeha hiki ole loaʻa i ka ikaika, e hoʻi ai i ka hive a me ka make ma laila.