Uluwehi O "scopolamine hydrobromide": waiwai, nāʻikepili a me contraindications no ka hoʻohana a

"Scopolamine hydrobromide" - he lāʻau i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, o ka papa, e hoomanawanui i pono i nā 'ike, ma ka pau o ka waiwai o ka lāʻau, a me nā nāʻikepili contraindications no ka lapaau, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Uluwehi O "scopolamine hydrobromide": beauty, haku mele 'ana a me ke ano o

Mua, e i ka hana me ka lāʻau hoʻomanaʻo. "Scopolamine hydrobromide" (beauty ma Roma - Scopolaminum Hydrobromicum) mea he aniani moakaka colorless nā pōaka. O ka holo ana, ia pinepine hiki ke ike ia ma ka palapala o ka pepe iho la ka mea pōaka ka pauka me ka ano awaawaʻono. I ka waiwai o ka haiia wailana i ka waiʻona a me ka wai. Ma ke ala, ua hui no a hiki i ka pae ana o alkaloids - ka mea, ua loko mai o ka ia mea kanu e like me ka atropine - he henbane, Scopoli, belladonna, datura.

Ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke kuai i ka pauka palapala. Akā, ka hapanui o ka lāʻau ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ka 0,05% pāʻoihana - ka mea, ua kūʻaiʻia ma ka aniani ampoules i loko o ka buke o ka 1 ml. Aia ehiku huewai i 5 a 10 ml - pāʻoihana he ia o ka haku mele 'ana methylcellulose. Ampoules (ole hue) e waiho waho ma ka me wahi, i mea pololei Map, aole ia i haule iho. Holopapa ola - 5 makahiki, mai ka lā o ka hana.

ʻano papa hana o ka hana o ka ai '

Scopolamine hydrobromide Ua like ke atropineʻano papa hana o ka hana - ia mea hana i pili i ka cholinergic nenoaiu. No ka laʻana, ma ka hoomanawanui ma hope o kona lawe ana i ka lapaau 'ike i ka pokole lōlō o ka noho, mahuahua naau ana, he emi ma ka secretion o na glands, like hoʻi me haumāna dilation a me ka hoʻomaha o laumania nāʻiʻo.

Akā, ma ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana ia hana okoa, ma ka hapa ma ka inhibiting kona hope. Scopolamine inhibits ka EYI o nā aʻalolo impulses e hana ana ma ka pyramidal'āpana Hawaii nā hale i loko o ka spinal kaula. Eia kekahi, o ka palaka holinoreaktivnye receptors ma ka reticular ho okumu. Ia mea ke kumu o ka lāʻau i ke kiaha dala (kiaha dala) a me ka kiaha dala ia ma luna o ke kanaka kino - hoemi Hawaii hope. Incidentally, kekahi o nā hiʻona o keia waiwai o ia ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono, e like me ka rula, aia no he pōkole-makahiki amnesia - kanaka apuepue hoomanao mea hiki.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, lāʻau hoʻohana? hoike

Ke medicament hoʻohana ma na kihapai o ka lapaau.

• Me kekahi kiaha dala a me ka analgesic Agena ka pahu kui pāʻoihana hoʻohana iʻoki kino a me ka obstetrics hana ma ka hoʻomākaukau no ka anesthesia.
• Ma neurology PAaIEN e loaa i ka lāʻau mea postencephalitic parkinsonism a me ka luliluli lolo.
• Ophthalmologists i hoʻohana i ka waiwai i loko o ka palapala o ka maka kulu - ia ia ka pono a me ka iridotsiklitah iritah. Droplets noi, a ina he mea he pono, e hohola aku i ka haumāna o ka hoʻomanawanui (e laʻa me, mamua i PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina hana).
• Medicine loaʻa kona palapala noi i loko o psychiatry, ma ka mea hana e like me he kiaha dala.
• Me ka lewa a me ke kai mai "scopolamine hydrobromide" kōkua e Makuakane me nausea, retching a me ka nervousness. E hoʻohana i ka Nine Inch i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka laau "Aeron".

Ka hoʻohana o "scopolamine hydrobromide" kōkua e Makuakane me na pilikia. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ke koho wale i ka hele kauka ma hope o ka hana ana i mōʻaukala, a me ka loaa ana o nā mea a pau PalekanaEND_LINK ikepili.

Uluwehi O "scopolamine hydrobromide": kauoha no ka hoʻohana

E like me ua oleloia, o ka medicament ua ua hanaʻia e like me ka pāʻoihana - ua lawelawe kekahi subcutaneously paha intramuscularly. Pākōlea mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau (i loko o ka hihia o subcutaneous injections) papa koa mai 0,0002 a hiki i 0,0005 g. O ka scopolamine. Nō kāu, ka lawelaweia ana nā mea maʻi 0.5 a 1 ml o ka 0,05% pāʻoihana - hāʻawi injections mea elua a ekolu manawa no ka lā.

I ka wa e hele mai i ka maka kulu, na nā mea maʻi lawelawe 1-2 kulu i loko o kēlā me kēia maka. Ke kaʻina hana E e hai 1-2 manawa i ka lā, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka 0,25% pāʻoihana. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo aku i ka mea mea he potent lāʻau, a me kona autocratic, inept ana ke alakai i loa pilikia pilikia. Wale he kauka hiki ke hoakaka ia ka lapaʻauʻia, kuhikuhi, e hooholo i ka laʻau heluna a me ka lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana.

He loaʻa kekahi kapu a me contraindications?

Mai nā kanaka waeʻano ia mea kupono e koho i ka lāʻau "scopolamine hydrobromide"? I mea, o ka lāʻau i kekahi hoʻokau '. Ua hiki ole ke haawi i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana, ka poe i aloha maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu.

I ka papa inoa o nā contraindications i nā mimikō a me glaucoma. Oe hiki ole hoʻohana i ka lāʻau no ka iapaau ana o nā mea maʻi e loaa ana mai ka maʻi o ka thyroid gland, maopopo hyperthyroidism. hiki no hoi Men me prostate hypertrophyʻeleu pāʻoihana pilikia. Ke hoʻohana 'ia ma o nā kūpuna i mea hiki, akā, e hana ai e e loa makaala.

Hikiʻaoʻao 'ole, mai ka Inc

Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, keia k tolerated i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia pono. Naʻe, kekahi e hoomanawanui i hoʻomōhalaʻaoʻao ole. No ka laʻana, aia paha e ka 'aʻe' ana o noho ana o ka maka aniani a me ka paakiki dilation o na haumana, i loli ai ka pā lonoaʻili i ka malamalama, a me ka pilikia makapō acuity.

Kekahi e hoomanawanui i ohumu o ka tachycardia, palpitations palpable. Adverse reactions nā pōniuniu, maloo waha, a me ka urinary pilikia. I kekahi manawa, incorrectly wae mahele lāʻau o ka stimulant ka lapaʻauʻia - ke kanaka i oi ko mākou hopohopo, delusions a me hallucinationsʻikeʻia. O ka holo ana, i ke ano o ka mea ma luna o kāna hana e ike i ke kauka, e like me ka i hoʻomōhala complications.