Ural malachite: Jewelry, mōʻaukala o ka lawaia

About malachite ike paha ka mea i heluhelu i loko o kamaliʻi kaʻao e pili ana i Paul Bazhov haku wahine o keleawe Mountain, a iā lākou a pau i ka Ural waiwai i hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka honua. Ka a pau moolelo o keia heluʻai haku o mystical hanana. I ka wā kahiko, ka poe i manaoio ia malachite paʻa i na koa Honua o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. he nui helu o ka hilinaʻi a me nā kaao i pili i kēia pōhaku, no ka laʻana, i ka mea hiki e ke kanakaʻike makaʻole. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka Ural malachite ke hooko i ka makemake!

Ka inoa "malachite": ke me Kinohi

Nā kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "malachite" e hele i ka Helene. Aia he mau wale nō o ke ano o ka noun. Wahi a i kekahi, e like me na Helene i kapa i ka pōhaku no ka mea, o kona waiwai ano - μολόχα -. «Uliuli pua" Kekahi mana mai nei i ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka hua'ōlelo μαλακός - «pahee».

Ua, ua wehewehe aku malachite ma kona fragility, ia mea hoʻopale ia mawaho ololi. Jewelers e olelo aku i ka mea maoli Ural malachite nalowale waihoʻoluʻu a me ka mae wale, a hiki ina mea e noho ana i ka lepo! Ma keia hihia, e hoailona oukou i ka palupalu o keia mea pōhaku e huli i kona lanakila. Ma hope o malachite mākou ke pane pono i ka anaiia, a wili.

Kala ano o ka malachite

Ka mea pōhaku paʻa nei i ka maikai uliuli waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ke ano maoli, e hiki ke loaʻa ka papa kuhikuhi 'ia nā pōpō ekolu: yellow-'ōmaʻomaʻo, waiwai omaomao a me kaʻaneʻane colorless. Eia naʻe, ma kū hoʻokahi kope, i ke ano o ka i loli aʻe mai'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka pohaku omaomao la.

Mōʻaukala o ka pōhaku

Ka hiapo malachite mea hoʻonani i loaʻa ma Iraq i 10,5 tausani makahiki aku nei. A lei i ka malachite, nona na makahiki he eiwa tausani makahiki i ua loaʻa i loko o kaʻIseraʻela. I ka wä kahiko Rome, malachite i hoʻohana 'ia no ka ho okumu talismans a me komohia auaneʻi. Kēia mea pōhaku i Ua loa mahalo ma Kina, a India. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i hoʻohana ai no ka hana o ka pena, a no ka lōʻihi manawa mai i lilo aku ko lakou huali. Ike maopopo ana i keia mea i ka halekupapau o na Paraʻo. A me ka nani o ka wa kahikoʻAigupita mai malachite ka pauka i eyeshadow.

Ural malachite moʻolelo o ka lawaia i loko o Rusia

Up i ka XVIII kenekulia malachite i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka liʻiliʻi nuggets wale. Kēia mea pōhaku lilo hanohano i ke kūpono 'ana o ka Ural hoʻokomo kālā i loko o Rusia hoʻomaka wale ma hope. ua hiki ke loaʻa popo palaoa o ka mea pōhaku, a kaupaona iho la kekahi mau haneri tons i Lūkini miners. Akā, me ka hardest Kaulu i ke kaumaha o 250 tona. E loaa ia i ka 1835.

First malachite waiho i loaa i loko o nā forties o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ua Ua kapaia Gumeshevskoe, a ua aia ma ke kumu o ka muliwai Chusovaya. Mahalo i ka puka o ka koʻu? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka poe liilii, Jewelry ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma Rusia. Apo a me nā pūpū i, me nā gula pepeiao, a pendants - Ural malachite pohaku ua ana hoʻohana pū me nā pōhaku, pinepine makamae.

Ke heyday o ka lawaia ana, hoomaka ae la ma hope o ka loaʻa Mednorudnyanskogo kula. Ua i laila, ua loaʻa i kekahi hanana kaila o ka hana o nā huahana i mai i kēia mea, i ua kapaia ka Lūkini mosaic. Mākaukau stonecutters ike aku la lakou i na pohaku ma a lahilahi, lalau aku lauana a tuko i ka waihona ipu. Ma hope o ka anaiia kaʻina ua hoʻomaka 'ana. Lūkini haku i hana ia huahana mai Ural malachite i ole kilo hiki i kanalua i ka solidity o huahana.

Laau o Ural malachite he ai waiwai i kekahi mau haku hiki ke hoolawaia ma e malama ole i kēia mea pōhaku. Aia nā hihia wā malachite pēpē, i hōʻole i ka holo i ke kupua, uhi lua i loko o ke keʻehana. I kēia lā ua extravagance manao keia huhu, no ka mea, o ka mea liilii loa Eia kekahi laʻana - he maoli mana.

1726 i koho ia e ka mea i loko o ka Urals i ka Workshop mua no ka aaioee o malachite. A ma 1765 ma ka manao paa keia o Ana I wehe i ka hola mua o Ural malachite - Yekaterinburg Lapidary Hana Hou. Ua i ka poʻe i ka luna 'no ka pōʻalo a me ka aaioee o ka pohaku, i ka piko o ka pōhaku kālaiʻana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kula no kekahi mau hanauna o Artists.

mea pōhaku hiʻona

Kēia pōhaku,ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻonani o na hale o ka Lūkini a me Europa ano hanohano. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia a hiki i ke alo wahi maikai loa, e like me ka Malachite Room o ka Winter Palace. Ka noʻeau waiwai o keia masterpiece o Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone mea pilikia e overestimate. Ke Kii like no laila, skillfully i na ami ma waena o nā papa ka loa ole i ka e mai. Malachite Uaʻalo a me nā kolamu Isaaka i ka Hale Pule Nui. Ma na keena o ka waiwai a pau e e loaʻa ikamu e like me ka vase o Ural malachite, kiaʻi,'ūpā koli poho, Jewelry poho, a hiki kapuahi, a countertops o kēia mea pōhaku.

Ma ke ala, i ia manawa ka mea, ua nui loa kaila e ohi i hoihoi 'Eia kekahi laʻana o okoa nā minelala hao, me malachite. E ike ana hoʻokūkū ana mawaena o lakou iho. Rank nā mea hōʻoia o ka maikaʻi ohi ana o ka pono, e loaa i ka Empress Ana II.

'ano o ka malachite

Elua ano o Ural malachite - plush a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Plush malachite i fragile, a no ia mea, emi amenable i ka lapaau. He ia i hoʻohana 'ia no ka ho okumu Jewelry. Loa pinepine i kēia 'ano o ka hoihoi mineralovedov. Fans a me ka poe akamai i ohi Eia kekahi laʻana o keia mea pōhaku. More likeʻano o ka malachite -'ōmaʻomaʻo. Kona kanu'ōiwi nā mea kū hoʻokahi: whimsical unuhi e kāinoa asymmetrical ka hahau ana, a koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Unique uliuli mau manao, a kuaiia ma ka Waihona Noʻeau a me jewelers.

I ka pau ana o ke au o ka malachite

I ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia, keia delightful mea pōhaku i loaʻa ole wale loa waiwai kanaka, akā, na'lii. Competition ma ka helu o nā 'ikamu i loko o ka home o ka malachite papani iho la i, ka mea pōhaku ua lilo emi hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka interiors. E hoʻohana i malachite kila no ka HW hana, a uhi puhi.

Ke kipi o 1917 alakai aku ai i ka mea i quarrying i ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa. Ua Ua pili me ka mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE kihapai elua - Mednorudnyanskoe a me Gumeshevskoe - ua ua loa depleted. I ka pau ana o ka XIX ke kenekulia Gumeshevskuyu koʻu seriously waikahe. A no laila, e keia wahi ua kipa loa loa. Mednorudnyanskoe ia kahua a me ka manawa wale nō i kaʻu mau hana ua ole malachite a me ke keleawe i eliia. I kēia lā, Ural malachiteʻaneʻi kokoke 'aʻole i hoʻomaka ai, a nolaila, kuaiia aku, a oi.

Malachite hana i keia la

Urals - mea ole ka mea wale wahi i loko o ke ao nei, kahi i loaʻa ka mea, malachite hoʻokomo kālā. Development ua mālama 'ia ma luna o ka mokuna o Hawaiian. Ma ke ala, i kekahi manawa, aia nō Eia kekahi laʻana o ka Hawaiian malachite i ka maikai a me ka quirkiness apo mai i oko mai o nā Eia kekahi laʻana o Ural nā minelala hao. Hoikehonua, e alakai wale mai ana o ka malachite - Repubalika o ka Kongo. Malachite extractedʻaneʻi ÿokoÿa mai Ural kumu oia hoi o palahalaha holehole mai ai. Mea pōhaku o koʻu mau i loko o ka United Kingdom, Chile, Australia, Palani a me Cuba. Naʻe, i ka pohaku hua mai ma kēia mau mines mea me ka nui loa emi iki mahope o ke lākou mawaho ano Ural malachite.

Hana malachite mai na Urals a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai?

Ua hookupaa akamai i ke ao nei ka me ke koe a pau o ka malachite hiki e wahi ana i ka ia 'ano, a no ka ano o ka mea pōhaku me ka ciia o oxidized keleawe i eliia. Ia mea, i ka likelihood e hiki ke loaʻa hou hoʻokomo kālā o malachite i loko o ka Urals, mea'āina kiʻekiʻe.

No kekahi mau makahiki, kaʻohiʻana 'ikepili i ua somehow pili i ke keleawe a me ka malachite hoʻokomo kālā, hoʻoili Grigoriy Nikolaevich Vertushkov - Kumu Sverdlov University. He ua paulele i ka noiʻi i ka hewa a me ka nae e pau ai i ka Ural mines e ole ana. N. Gregory hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka mahinaʻai mau mea, i hoʻoneʻeʻia ka hohonu me ke koe o keia hanana mea pōhaku.

Ka loa kaulana huahana o ka malachite

Ka luna-i hoike ia Malachite Hall - ia O pono o ka hale ahu waiwai o nā huahana mai kēia mea pōhaku. Here oe ke ike vases, papa, nā kīʻaha a me nā kolamu. Ma nā mea a pau pau keia la ma kahi o elua haneri paona (ma ke alanui, 1 pud - ia mea 16,38 kg). Aneane pau huahana i i loko o ke kaila o "Russian Mosaic". 1500 na tona o malachite kolamu e pono ai no ka huli ana i ka nui Orthodox ekalesia o St. Petersburg - St. Isaac ka Hale Pule Nui.

Ma ka Pitti Palace ua ke aupuni 'o Florence, he mea he malachite papaʻaina, malamaia mai ka heyday o malachite lawaia ana ma Rusia. No ka mea London exhibition i ka MH 1851 i i ka mea hiki ole ohi o nā mea: puka, papa a me na noho, papa hangʻia, vases, a he kapuahi.

Owai la ka mea e komo huahana mai malachite

E pono i ka Ural malachite? Mea hoʻonani o keia pohaku kilo i ka manao e komo i ka poeikohoia o ka Kokiaka na hoailona e like Capricorn, Libra, Scorpio a me Taurus. Malachite a mea pono no ka poʻe o makakūʻoihana kahuna, ai. Ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o keia pohaku, e lawe mai i kākau moʻolelo, Artists, nā mea hana keaka. Malachite kōkua nā wāhine i ka manawa lōʻihi, e hookoe mai i ua wā'ōpiopio, a me ka attractiveness.

Pehea eʻike maoli mai hoʻopuni malachite?

Ural malachite, kiʻi oe hulina ike ai mamua, o loa kaulana, a no ia mea,ʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kuai kona kemikala counterpart. E ho okumu i ka hoʻopunipuni hoʻohana ea a me ka aniani.

Pehea eʻike pohaku maoli, mai ka hoʻopuni?

• Kēia malachite me i ka hoʻopā. Mohai o ka ea - mehana.
• Stone aniani wehewehe aku ma ka aniani moakaka ili specks.
• Mohai, a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā pōhaku a me ka hou o ka pena a me varnish, hiki ke ike okoa mai ka pohaku maoli, dripped ma luna o ia ammonia: malachite? Aoai maoli uliuli tint, a me ka hoʻopuni' aʻole e hoʻololi 'ana i.
• Ural malachiteʻike maoli mai counterfeit hiki a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka vīnega a me ka wai lemi. Eia naʻe, ma kona ano maoli pohaku ili ma hope o ia i kekahi hōʻike, e hoʻomaka ikaika Oe.

Ke kilokilo a me ka hoola ana waiwai o ka Ural malachite

Green mea pōhaku kūkākūkā hou ke kilokilo waiwai i hoomaka ai i loko o ka Middle Ages. A liilii o ka malachite kaulia'na maluna ae o ka kona kahu, me ka manaoio aku i ka mea lawe aku i ka uhane ino, a me ka keiki, e hiamoe. E hoʻopale ai i kanaka makua malachite noi ma engraving - i hookuu i loko o ka palapala o ka la.

Ua Ua manaoio ia malachite - maikai nana e kokua mai i loko o ke aloha rituals o ka. He Ua pinepine haawiia keia i loko o ka fortunetelling a me ka hana kilokilo puke like me ka mea paahana e hiki,ʻo ke aloha, a paa ia ia. Traditional healers hoʻohana malachite hana allergies a me ka ili maʻi, asthma a me ka migraine.