Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich: kiʻi a me Kawaihae

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich - ike huahelu i loko o ka Soviet a me ka Lūkini rocket. Ka hapa nui o kona ola ana i haawi ai Design Buro "Hawaiian" (Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine), e ala ana i ka oihana o kona aʻa Makehewa.

nä känaka 'epekema kamaliʻi

Umikumamahiku ma October 1923 i loko o ka manawa defunct kauhale Pustobor ma Ryazanschine hanau Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich. Kona ohana he nui na keiki - nā mākua, ua hoala hou keikikane eha. Mom Anisii Efimovna keiki laʻa a pau i kona manawa i noho i ka homemaker, a me kona makua kāne Fyodor Dementevich mua i ka hola hana i loko o kona hanau kauhale, a laila, hana me ka economist-kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o ka hao foundry kauhale Lashma kahi Utkinʻohana neʻe koke ma hope o ka hanau ana o Vladimir.

High School ma ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Kasimov wā e hiki mai raketostroitel pau pololei A. Abitur Utkin loaa i loko o June 1941. A laila, i ka Great Patriotic War ...

kaua

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich, nona Kawaihae hoomaka ana ma ka iwakalua-kolu o ka makahiki, no a hiki i ka hanauna o ka Soviet na kanaka ka poe i hele i ke alo pono ma hope o ka New. I October 1941 ia He umikumamawalu na makahiki, a ma August i koho 'i ke kanaka opiopio i loko o ka Red Army.

A E ke Kumu i kaʻoihana o ka oihana koa telegraph, Utkin ua i loko o ka mānoanoa o ke kaua. Mua e paku ana i kona'āina e like me ka hapa o ka 21-ko kaawale palapala regiment. Ma hope o kekahi ana,ʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ka 49-ko kaawale ÷ ailona poe. Mai 1942 a hiki i 1945 hakaka ae la laua ma kekahi mau fronts: First Ukrainian, Belorussian Ekolu, ka Hawaii, i ka hā Ukrainian, ka North Caucasus a me ka Volkhov. He hiki Pelelina. He Ua i hookoia me nā kauoha a me nā mau mekala.

studentship

I ka hale me ka lanakila, Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich koke, e hoʻomaopopo i kona moe - e loaʻa ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o ka hana ana o kona kaikuaana Alexei, ia ia e hele ana i St. Petersburg, a komo aku la i ka Koa Mechanical Institute, i forged na cadres no ka oihana hana o ke aupuni. Ka maikai 'elele o ka hanalima, a oaoieei intelligentsia o ka Soviet Union aʻo' aneʻi.

I loko nō o ka mea i Vladimir kula, ua puka 'o ia me ka hanohano, i ke kula, o ka ike i haawiia mai ia ia ia me ka pilikia. No New ua hala elima makahiki, a me ka nui i ua poina. Eia hou, i ka haumāna i ke loaʻa ke kālā e kākoʻo ana ia lakou iho. A me keia mea i ka loli ana i ke ao maikaʻi loa ala. Ma mua,ʻo ia unloaded na kaa, a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe 'makahiki no ia ia e imi i wahi i loko o ka' epekema noiʻi kula, o ke kaiaulu, kahi ia i paʻa i ka loa nui hana. Hoʻomalu palapala puka Utkin loaa i ka makahiki 1952.

CB "Hawaiian"

I kaulana ma luna, ka hapanui o ke ola o Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin hoolilo i ka hana ma ka manao oihana "South" ma ka 'enekinia, mea kanu ma Dnepropetrovsk, i hele mai ma ka puunaue koke ma hope o ka puka. Kēia mea kanu ua, ua kukuluia ma ka aina, a ua manaoia i ka Buro kekahi o na alakai ana ma ka Union, nolaila, e like me ka puunaue hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka nui holomua.

Ua Ua mua Aey i ka mea kanu, e paka kaa, akā, i ia manawa ma ka Soviet Union loaa momentum makahiki kai eʻe, a me ka hola 'auhau'ōnaehana i manao e hana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o Kao lele lako kaua.

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich hoomaka iho la i kona 'oihana i loko o ka Buro like me ka manao lunaʻenehana, a hele aku la ma - ". South" i ka papa kiʻekiʻe lunaʻenehana, ke poo o ka pae, hope poo o ka Oihana, Hope' lii akamai, a me ka hope CEO o CB

I ka makahiki 1986, "Pivdenmash" alai ae ma ka wā e hiki mai Peresidena o Ukraine Leonid Kuchma. A laila, ua hoonohoia ka luna hoʻokele o ka Office Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich. Photo o a ua hoopaaia kokoke i ka poʻokela kii elua, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka poʻe, i loko o nā nūpepa o ia mau makahiki.

'oihana e piʻi like

I loko nō o kona hana i loko o ka manao Buro Utkin hoao ana ia ia iho i ka loea nä känaka 'epekema a me ka luna akamai i ike pehea e imi i koho iao? Iiaie oaoieei pāʻoihana a me ka palena haʻahaʻa o nā kumu waiwai a me ka manawa koina. Kēia kou akamai i ka mele i loko o Vladimir Fedorovich hanana.

A hiki aku la ia i ka luna akamai, a laila, ka luna hoʻokele o ka "South" Featuring i ka mea i hanaia o ka spacecraft a me ka Launch kaa o kaʻiʻo nō o kēiaʻano. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Utkin hoʻomohala, hua mai la a Komikina'Āina eha Kao lele lako kaua nenoai, ai kaulike wa e piʻi like o ka Soviet Union me 'ano like' Amelika.

Ka oiaio haaheo o ka Buro lilo i rocket "Zenith", mea he nui ka hoʻokō, environmentally aloha, a hiki aku ia wahi aku ma ka Astronomical i ka umikumamalua tona o ka payload; like pono me paa wahie pa alima PT-23 a me Naha Pōhaku-rocket R-36M, i mea ole analogues i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a me ka laulā o ka hoʻonohonoho 'koa poe akamai i ike ia "o Satana."

Mau mea e piʻi like i komo kekahi kanaka i kapaia ka inoa o Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin, pokole. Kona Kawaihae, e pili ana i ka wā o ka hana i loko o ka manao office, mea nae ka waiwai a me ka nui e pono o ka puke holoʻokoʻa.

lahui ke alu like

A hailonaʻana o ka manawa a me ka hana hoolilo i Vladimir Fedorovich na lahui pāhana. Kekahi o ka loa hoʻomāhuahua ai ua lilo he nui-me ka unahiʻole polokalamu "Intercosmos", ma i noiʻi, mai kekahi mau aina me Kāʻeokūlani, E ke Kumu o ka makahiki kokoke-Honua. Oe hiki nō hoomanao i ka papahana "Arcade", hoʻokō pū me ka Palani.

Central Research Institute

Ka hope makahiki o ka iwakalua kenekulia, a me kona ola Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich uku hana i loko o ka Central Research Institute o Mechanical 'enekinia, o ka Russian Space oihana, kahi ia i paa i ka lāʻau kū o ka mea kuhikuhi. I loko o kēia wā, ke kumu manao o kona hana nä känaka 'epekema i ike ai i ka huli ana o ke aupuni o ka rocket-wa poepoe ma ka hou "aneiai Track." Ma keia kauoha, Utkin i hana i keia mea nui.

He i kekahi, alahula na makana no ka hooulu ana o ka papahana o ka ho okolohua, a noi aku la noiʻi ma luna o ka orbital ku ISS a me "Aloha". Ma lalo o kona alakaʻi mākou hana noiʻi ma kekahi mau pauku o ka Lūkini aupuni pekelala pokole polokalamu. E lawe mai noiʻi a me ka? Acaeoey hana ma ka hanaiia'na mai o keia kaa. Mahalo i ka berita me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i ka i oaoieei-kākoʻo no kekahiʻano o ka pilikia pili i ka hana o ka ISS wahi.

paʻa

Utkin Vladimir Fedorovich - ke nä känaka 'epekema, ka poo o ka mea kākau o ka lehulehu' epekema 'atikala a me nā buke, i ka Hope o ka Aha Soviet o ka Soviet Union, palua o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima - haʻalele i kēia ao nei i kaʻumikumamālima Pepeluali 2000.

Ma kona hoomanao ana, ua kukuluia, mau mekala (Gold a me ka kala,), i ua kumu kāki i ka loeaʻepekema no e piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke rocketry.

About Utkin poʻokela na makana i ka hooulu ana o ka 'ike loea hou a me ka rocket makahiki a me ka' epekema maopopo konaʻepekema a me ke aupuni hoʻolilo 'ia', 'epekema degere a me ka pôhili. Ma hope mai ia mea he nui 'oihana a me ka piʻi like o Vladimir Fedorovich.

Ma localities kahi i hala kamaliʻi Utkin, hoonoho iho la ia busts. Oia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia i loko o Ryazan. A i loko o ke kula hale, a kuu i ka loea nä känaka 'epekema, a me ka hale i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai, Ua wehi i ka plaques ma ka hoomanao o Vladimir Fedorovich. He ua kanu ia ma Moscow ma Troekurov ilina.