Vaccination ku diphtheria ike loea kumu hoʻomalu o ka palekana mai ka make maʻiʻaʻai

Diphtheria mea he maʻi pathogen, i hanau i ka Roma inoa Corynebakterium diphtheriae a me ka diphtheria bacilli. E ku e ia ia, a i vaccination ku diphtheria. Ka maʻi i mea no ka mea, e hookomo ana loa intoxication o ke kino a pau koke e alakai ana i ka emi ana o ka ikaika o ka poe mai a me ka make. Akā, hiki mua hiki i hoʻomaka ai asphyxia, kena ae la ma ka hooulu ana o ka ai-kapaia "diphtheria croup" ka wā o ka ho film ua hanaʻia i loko o ka puu, a hele pū anaʻawahia edema loa uhi i ke komo o ka lewa i na maʻiʻaʻai, a me ke kanaka wale kńnaka. A hiʻona o ka pathogen mea i ka mea hiki ia ia ma kaʻili, a mucous membranes o ka nasopharynx mea o ke kanaka, a ma keia hihia hana me ka lawe ole. A hiki aku oe cough a kihe hiki pili airborne pū i hiki i kokoke kanaka a me ka i mai ia lakou i kapa aku ai i ka Holomua o ka maʻi. Ma mua? Ac? Laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o diphtheria, i kēia maʻiʻaʻai ua loa, he pono ole, a aneane 80% o nā nā mea maʻi i make ai. Loli ana e ke ahulau i na kamalii uuku, akā, make maʻi hookoeia a me nā mākua. Ma hope o inoculation o diphtheria nuipa a i lawelawe, i ke alapine (frequency) o ka maʻi diphtheria, a hiki houʻawahia diphtheria croup kokoke nalowale.

Ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki o ka hope kenekulia (puni ka hoʻomaka o ke 90s) i loko o ke aupuni, he nalu o ka panic lono i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o diphtheria pinepine ke kumu complications i loko o ka palapala o ka maʻi a me ka ona e hoʻokūkū. E like me ka hopena, hoomaka ae la na mea he nui na makua e hoole vaccination, a ma ka hopena o ka 90 's, ka mea, ua lele aku ka "awaawa hua". Ma Rusia, he moolelo kēia o ka diphtheria i hoʻopaʻa. Wale pilikia vaccination ana a pau mua unvaccinated nā mākua e like me na keiki, a ua hoihoi hou ia depleted'ōnaehana paleʻea stratum o ka heluna kanaka a me ka pau ana o ka outbreak. Ua ua he kaumaha ka ho'āʻoʻana, e hōʻike 'ia i loko o kēia hana, i ka pono no ka vaccination like me ka kŰia i mau.

Currently, vaccination ku diphtheria i komo i loko o ke aupuni vaccination mau lā 'alemanaka, a me ka vaccination mua ua haliia mai la mawaho, e hoʻomaka ana me ka 3-mahina. Next, he lua i loko o 4.5 mahina a me 6 mahina. I ka wā e hiki mai paʻa wale revaccination ma ka 7 a me 14 makahiki. Haawiia mai ia diphtheria, auwe,ʻaʻole kekahi kai maʻi, ua ana lawe mai vaccination me ka hui laʻau koʻokoʻo. No ka laʻana, vaccination ku diphtheria a me ka tetanus, a i pinepine pākuʻi hou a me ka protivokoklyushevy ke keʻena. E like me ka hopena, e huli AKDC laʻau koʻokoʻo (i ka läÿau, o eiiiiiaiou ec diphtheria, koklyuschny a me ka diphtheria toxoids) .Slovo toxoids 'o ia hoʻi ia mea, e ikaika attenuated a me incapable o na la maʻi, akā, e hoʻomōhala nā mea'aʻaʻa, a hana e hoʻonele i ka maʻi. He nui i ka ike i loko o kekahi mau hihia, i ka maʻi mea nō e hiki, akā, ma ka oluolu ke ano me ke koe o ka make, no ka mea make i vaccinations 8 mai o ka 10 hihia (e nānā pakeneka ma luna). Eia, i lifelong e hoʻonele, a he mea no ia mea, he vaccination ku diphtheria mākua, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hou ka loaʻa o ka pertussis ke keʻena (DT ole Td) a pono e revaccinated kela 10 makahiki.

Ke loa kaʻina hana o ka vaccination i kona mau ho'ākāka hiʻona i kou pono e ike, mua o nā mea a pau, na makua o na keiki i komo vaccination ku diphtheria. Ka mua 2-3 lā i e loa a me ka kūloko hoʻoʻino reactions ma ke kahua o ka inoculation, a ua ana injected i loko o ka anterolateral kēia lākiō o ka uha. Ua hiki e ukali ma ka hoomahuahua i loko o ke ana wela i ka 38-39 grad.v keia hihia, ia mea mau Kuleana e haawi antipyretic, a imi 'inikua aʻo - i Pono hookohu desensitization (allergy) kālā. Kēia e ole e i ke kumu no ka rejection o ka pakuiia auanei lakou, no ka mea, ka mea e hiki ai? Aiaiiuie discomfort mea he uuku kumukuai e uku hoohalikeia me ke kuai ana o ka palekana i ka ola-hooweliweli nā mea palahēhē.