Vaccination o DPT: omńkalakala, hopena a me nā pane

A hiki aku i ka 'ohana ka mea, he meaʻuʻuku keiki, na makua opiopio, a no laila, ua kuʻi ia: mea e hanai, pehea e hoʻomākaukau, mea e hana ina oe koke lilo maʻi ... A laila, emi malalo o ekolu mahina mai ka la aku o ka hanau ana, pediatricians kahea aku no ka vaccination me DTP (transcript o ka hua h ÷ ailona - adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus). Ua heluhelu e pili ana i ka hopena maikaʻi ka hopena, makuwahine clutching i kona poo. E ka ho'āʻo pū e pohihihi mai mea scarier: inoculation kau a haʻalele i ke keiki kūlana i ka maʻi weliweli?

He aha ka ke DTP laʻau koʻokoʻo

I ka makahiki o ka eono mahina, e lilo lākou mau keiki ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, a, o ka papa, ka poʻea pau i ka umauma-e ai ana. No laila, i kēia manawa i loko o ka 'alemanaka nā DTP vaccination. Deciphering mai nei i loko o kona haku mele 'ana he make keena o pathogens o nā mea a pau ekolu mai. Kēia mea e pono ai ke kino a hiki i ka bebe halawai pela aku pilikia keena, a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia ua ulu nā mea'aʻaʻa.

A i hana "kelepona hele iaiyoe": halawai mai me ka like pathogen i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, i ka'ōnaehana hoomanao i ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Makaukau nā mea'aʻaʻa e e lawe koke, a e kōkua ai i koke Makuakane me ka maʻi. Pertussis meaola e kauoha ana i ka loa ikaika naoh (wela, hoʻokano), no laila, keiki attenuated vaccines kaumaha mea like - DT (diphtheria-tetanus).

Pehea pilikia loa kēia mau maʻi

He He 'ano insidious maʻiʻaʻai a me ka mea maopopo loa mea hoʻomaoe. E mākou noonoo ia kaawale.

1. Pertussis. Ua ua hikiwawe pioloke me ka maʻi palū a he anu banal: a pau ka hookahi cough a me runny ihu. A wale i kekahi mau pule ma hope, i ka wa a na symptoms o SARS e ua paʻa, ua ike i ke kiʻi mea he okoa. Whooping cough kela lā ke ano ua nohoʻino, ola cough i hope mai i ka 15 minuke, i ukali ia e ka luaʻi paha kahe ana ke koko. I keiki ka mea, ke alakai i ka ÷ naehana hanu hopu. ʻO ka hopena o ke e he "koena palapala", ka wā kēlā anu kahe ana me ka ia loa cough.

Ma ka hihia o ka diphtheria a me tetanus, ka mea pahu kapu weliweli mea ole ka koʻohune lakou iho, a me ka make ka mea, paka.

2. Diphtheria. Toxins lakou aloha ia i ka naʻau, ake a me konāhua, na ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. I kaʻilihune i e ka hakui o.

3. Tetanus. Pela hoi, aole oi weli toxin hua mai la ia e ka koʻohune ke kumu no ka wi Muscle spasms, i komo pū ma kaʻeha a me ka cramps. cardiac hopu ole hanu - mea ole uncommon.

Na wale ike loea 'ohana ka palekana o vaccination me DTP. Deciphering kekahi manawa hooweliweli aku kona mau mākua multicomponent. Akā, ia mea nui,ʻaʻole ka mea akā, hoʻokaulike. He keia hui malu pu ana o ka 1940, a me ka ua nō noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, a me ka DTP, ia mea ana e e vaccinated ku polio a me ka hepatitis B.

Kind o vaccines i hoʻohana

I kēia lā, nā mākua ke koho mea e ka haʻaheo i loko o kāu keiki. No ka oaeouee vaccination mau hoʻohana wahi lulu mana DTP (transcript ua poe iki ma luna). No ka uku, e hiki ke kau i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo "Infanrix".

Pili i kekahi hui malu pu ana o ka ai '.

• "Pentaxim" - he hae DTP + polio + Hib.
• "Tritanriks-HB» - DTP + hepatitis B.

vaccination haʻalele 'ana

Local pediatrician ana ao mai ia ua hiki mai ka manawa, e kau i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo. Kekahi mau aina i iki okoa haʻalele 'ana. Ma Rusia i keia la, i ke keiki ke launa i ka mea mua DTP 3 mahina. Ka lua o ka E hahai 4.5, i ke kolu - i loko o na malama eono. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi wanaao ae (i ka makahiki), ka vaccination hope ua waiho i 18 mahina. Kēia ke hoʻoholo 'ia i ka piha papa o ka vaccination, a me ke keiki i loaʻa 100% ka palekana i kēia mau maʻi.

I loko nō o kēia, i ka ninau o ehia la na DTP vaccination e kiʻi i ke kao keiki nei nō hamama. Ma kekahi'āina, e hana ka mea, i loko o 3, 6 a me 18 mahina. Eia hou, ma laila medotvody no ola kumu. Inā 'oe i ka mahele lāʻau mua, a laila, lawe i ka wanaao ae, oe eʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaka i ka vaccination mua, e hoʻomau i ka keʻakeʻa kaulahao lawa. Revaccination ua lawe mai i loko o 6 a me 14 makahiki, a laila, na makahiki he umi.

It E e kaulana ia whooping cough mea pilikia loa i kahi mau keiki liilii. No ia mea, ina o ka bebe i ka 4 makahiki i ole ua immunized me ka DTP, alaila he mea hiki ke vaccinate makaukau DT, no ka mea, pertussis ma mua makahiki ua hoolilo nui maʻalahi.

Makaukau no ka vaccination

Ua UaʻAʻole manawa kūloko pediatrician hoonoho i ka piha nana a me ka ohi ana i ho'āʻo mua vaccination. Keia ua hikiwawe wehewehe, haawiia mai kona workload. I kekahi manawa kauka wale ninau mākua ina ke keiki mea ola, a ma luna o kēia kumu,'āponoʻia i ka vaccination. Mai ke kuleana no ke ola o ke keiki ke moe me na makua, ka mea, a me ka lawe hana a me ke kapuai:

• E koho i ka kūʻokoʻa kauka.
• Lawe i kona kauoha ma kālailai a me ka ultrasound.
• E kipa i ka neurologist.
• Kiʻi i piha 'ike e pili ana i loaʻa vaccines i loko o kou aupuni, a koi a kekahi e koho.

Inā ke keiki mea ola,ʻo ia meaʻaneʻane me kamepiula, hiki ke haawiia DTP laʻau koʻokoʻo. Deciphering keia ailona e e hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea weliweli mai oe e haawi ia ia i ka hoomalu ana. Hoi i noonoo ai i kekahi keiki fidget, ka mea,ʻaʻole vaccinated ku e tetanus. Ehia na manawa i uhai paha oia i kona mau kuli, scratched ma ka Malama Ka pa? A me na mea eha - o ka pilikia o ka lālau ka maʻiʻaʻai, lethal i ka 85% o ka hihia.

Inā ka vaccination lā ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia no 6 lā (3 ma mua a ma hope o 3 immunization) e e hāʻawi i ke keiki no ka hapalua o ka papa "suprastin" ma ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Mai Mai hānai i kou kamaiki mua kipa i ka iapaau ana lumi. Ma hope o DTP i loko o ua i waiho e haʻalele i ka? Aaieou e kiʻi kōkua koke aku ma ka hihia o ka allergic naoh no 30 mau minuke. Hiki i ka hale, koke haawi antipyretic Agena, no kekahi laʻana, "Nurofen" a i ihoiho me ka paracetamol. Ka mea, i lilo analgesic keia mea e kōkua i nā hunahuna hoopuni hoolilo vaccination. Inā ma ka lua o ka lā o ka wela mea maʻamau, antipyretic hiki ke hōʻoki aku. Inā he mea he kiʻekiʻe ka mahana, a ma luna o ke kolu o ka la, alaila, kahea aku i kou kauka.

Mea hōʻemi ma hope o vaccination

O nā mea a pau i ka OAXA hardest lawe ia DPT - laʻau koʻokoʻo, a kani e like me ka transcript o ka adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus. I kēia lā, e hiki ke 'imi i ka puu o ka mea, e olelo ana e ku e ia vaccination i mau, a me ka kuhikihi ana a pau o ia mea a hiki i ka weliweli ka hopena o DPT vaccination.

Kahi o 30% o nā hihia i hoʻomaka ai kēiaʻaoʻao ole:

• redness a me ka nani o ka ka pahu kui paena;
• he hōʻemi iki mahuahua ma ke kino ana wela;
• mahuahua nui;
• digestive nenoaiu kāna hana.

It E e kaulana i keia mea he maʻamau naoh i ka DTP, na ona o kaua i ke kino o ke alo o ka malihini a me kaʻenemi keena. Symptoms nalo i loko o kekahi lā ma hope inoculation. I kēia lā ka ike maopopo mea ia a i manaoia na keiki a pau, e hoike no ka ao ao o ka mea, i ka hui 'ana me nā mea maʻi i hele mai i ka makaikai. Nolaila, he runny ka ihu a me ka diarrhea ma hope o vaccination ke i ole pololei pili ia ia.

Eia naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka poʻe hewa mea e hiki hiki mai ma hope o ka DTP laʻau koʻokoʻo haawiia. Na hopena ma ke ano o ka ikaika edema (oi ma mua o 10cm), hoonoho iho la e hea ana keiki , a clusive mahana ma luna o 39 degere i manaoia loa. Aia ka poe hana pela kekahi naoh manawa no ma kahi o 1 a hiki i 15,000 keiki.

Ma pohihihi keia hihia, ke kāʻei kua i ia he kīnā pakui mua hunaiaʻaʻa puʻuwai pathologies, hepatic, Central ko mākou hopohopo kahua maʻi. Kākau hihia o ka kokololio? Acaeoey o glomerulonephritis a me keiki make i ka pule ma hope o DTP. Eia hou, hiki anaphylactic kŰia, ke kāʻili 'ana, encephalopathy. Ke alapine (frequency) o ia complications mea uuku loa, ma kahi o 1 Ina no 500 000-1 000 000 keiki. Akā, no kekahi, keia mea he hihia o ka ona ...

Ka mua vaccination: nui heluʻai

No laila, e loaʻa 3 mahina, a eia ka mea, o - mua i ke kono a hiki i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo. No ke aha lā i loko o kēia mau makahiki? No ka mea, ma ka utero fetus ma ka piko loaʻa mai nā mea'aʻaʻa makuwahine. A ina, koke ma hope o ke keiki ua hanau e hoʻolauna i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, e ālai ia 'aʻe ka mea, me ka hooulu ana i kā lākou iho e hoʻonele. Akā, ke kiʻekiʻe o ua hoemiia ka maoli aiiay ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, ka mea pono e hoihoi hou ia. Pēlā hoomaopopo kauka. Ma ke ala, loa paha, oe e ninau aku au ia mea, e waiho vaccinated. Koho kekahi waiwai i huikalaʻia laʻau koʻokoʻo, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, ua uku.

A kekahi mea nui wahi. Inā 'oe i kekahi mea e hookahuli ai i ka bebe moku'āina (snot, malaise), ka hailonaʻana vaccination, mai hoolohe i koi ikaika e hele i ka iapaau ana lumi koke. Ua hiki e lako i ka 4 mahina ma hope. Health-mālama poe hana - kanaka e kaukaʻi, ka mea i koi 'ia e hana i ko lakou hana ma ka manawa. Akā, ma ka a me ka nui, mau kanaka i mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i kāu keiki ka ola. Ka mea, e pono ai i ka "tick" i loko o ka palapala hoike, a me e ohi auanei i ka hua kaumaha oe i. Aole loa, o ka papa.

Ma hope o vaccination, pono e malama i ka hana ana o ke keiki. Ikaika e hea ana, na paonioni ana, kuni, - o ka a pau e e kumu no ke kāpaeʻana o mahope vaccinations manawa a paʻa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o ke naoh. Wale i kekahi mea uuku e hoea i loko o ke ana wela (37-38 degere) hiki ke manao like me ka maʻamau pane i ka DTP laʻau koʻokoʻo. Hoailona iho la i a me ka redness ma ka ka pahu kui paena pono no oukou e hoopaa oi ma mua o ka lā, aʻoi aku ma mua o 5 knm ma anawaena. Ma ke ala, i ka lāʻau "Infanrix" ano laulā, 'aʻole i i reactions a me complications pono tolerated.

Ka lua o vaccination

30-45 lā ina o ka mahele lāʻau mua ua pono hoololiia, ke kauka e kono oe e hou-vaccination. Inā he keiki mea maʻi i keia manawa, i ke kaʻina hana e moe anaʻo ia ke ola. Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou i ka naoh hiki e ikaika ma mua o ka manawa mua. He mea maʻamau, no ka mea, i ke kino i mua kauoha aku e kūkulu i kekahi nui o nā mea'aʻaʻa.

Inā ka pediatrician i i noi mai, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻomaopopo iā ia e pili ana i ka naoh i ka vaccination mua. Inā ka mea, ua hoikeia, i ka pono e hoʻohana laweia mai laʻau koʻokoʻo, e like me ka mea iʻoi tolerated. Inā vaccination Ua huikau, e puku i ka DPT DT (me ka pertussis ke keʻena), a ana loa, mamua entreaties.

A kolu o vaccination

I kekahi manawa ka mea, ua ia, a i ka lua o ka vaccination, o ka ikaika loa pane. Ma keia manawa oe ua ike, me he keiki hāpai i kēia lāʻau, a hiki i ka hoʻoholo akau. O ka holo ana, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e aa aku i ke ola, ina he mau complications ua hoano e ia e. Ka mea, ua ma hope o ke kolu o ka mahele lāʻau o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua noʻonoʻo i ua hoopau ai i ke hoomalu pono i ke kino e ku e ia mau mea ekolu maʻi.

Ina paha e makemake vaccination laulā hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ka pahu kui paena

ʻAe. Ka lāʻau 'Ua manao ia no ka intramuscular ka pahu kui. I keiki hou, ia mea he pono-ulu'ūhā nāʻiʻo, ka mea, ua loaʻa, a kau DTP laʻau koʻokoʻo. Ho omńkalakala i (hōʻike manaʻo pinepine apo ia eha ma ka naau Aluminum maʻiʻo, i hana adjuvant) ma luna o ka OAXA 'aelike mea i hiki mai ma luna o ka'ōpala, e like me' oe ke hōʻoia ma ka nana ana i ka Hawaii photo mua o ka 'atikala. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole e mau ana he akamai i ka wehewehe ana i na makua hoohihiaia, no ke aha la hana mākou pono i ka hua Aluminum, a ia manawa, ka mea, ua pono e pili ana i ka ninau posed i loko o ka Lepe Unuhi 'ia. Aluminum hydroxide adsorbed laʻau koʻokoʻo a pau na kumu mua, a malama ia ma ka ka pahu kui paena no ka lōʻihi manawa, no laila, i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea muli o ke ke ua loaʻa mua ka mea, e komo aku ai i ke koko, a, e ia auoiaea mai ke kino. ole ai i ka lāʻau 'ua injected ma lalo o kaʻili, aʻaʻole i loko o adipose'aʻaʻa,ʻo ia, i loko o ka Muscle. Keiki mua o 4 makahiki e hana i ka pana ma ka forearm.

Mai au Pono e waiho i ka vaccination?

I kēia lā, mau makua anei hahao i loko o ka hiki ole i ke kūlana. 'Aʻole i makemake - mai hana, mai no oe ia oe iho, a'Āhewa oe iho, ina ke kamaiki mea seriously maʻi. E hoonoho iho? A pau pono. Akā, e hoailona oukou: ina he mau complications, oe e makemake, e ke vaccinated. A koi 'ia hulina anamanaʻo, ma ke ala, i kekahi e kaumaha ana paha waihona. Na makua ho'āʻo nei i pane mai ma ka buke, 'atikala, Usenet, kēia hui kūkāʻana ma DTP e loaʻa. Omńkalakala, nāʻana, nā wehewehena o ka poʻe loa pohihihi keia hihia ma ka hopena i loa loa - a pau keia olelo pono ma ka lokomaikai o ke vaccination. He aha e hana ai?

E kipa aʻe kākou i ka mōʻaukala. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o immunization me pertussis hana ino i na keiki a pau, a me ka make ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 5%. Diphtheria hoololiia ma kahi o 25% o nā keiki, a me ka make malamaia ma ka aneane 50% hihia. Tetanus - he mea weliweli loa maʻi. A me keia la, mamua o ke kālā no 'inikua E hana' ia, i ka make i kela mea ma kahi o 80% o ka hihia.

ʻO kekahi mea mea i ku pono i ka mea hū immunization o ka pilikia o ka maʻi'ōkuʻu ua haule iho la iluna me ka nui loa, no laila, kāu keiki ke ulu mai, a mai e kiʻi maʻi. Hou, ma na 70s nalu i wahi i loko oʻEulopa, ole e vaccinate. Hahai i ka mea e hiki mai anaʻumi makahiki i ka helu o ka maʻi, complications a me ka make luaʻole hihia o complications ma hope o vaccination.

Hōʻuluʻulu i, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka DTP - vaccinated, hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana iʻoe ke loaʻa i ke ākeaʻano o pinepine - ikaika io, ma muli o ia kona kiʻekiʻe reactogenicity. Akā, inā e pono hoʻokokoke i ke koho o ka lāʻau, e hele i ka ka mua Ka Ikepili a me ka hoomakaukau i ke kino no ke kamaiki, e hiki loa emi i ka pilikia o ka complications, a, e hoʻopale ai i na keiki, mai pilikia maʻi. E - na makua, e hooholo.