VAZ-2106: nā kikowaena, ka wehewehe, ka mo'aukala

E ha'i mai ana ma ka'atikala e pili ana i ke'ano o ka loiloi VAZ-2106 i kaulana. Kōmike 'ano o ka sedan a hiki i ka lā i ole kilakila, akā, i hoʻokahi manawa ka mea, ua hala loa enviable. "'Eono" - ke ka'a kaulana kaulana'o Soviet, i hana'ia ma ka VAZ mea kanu. Ua ho'omau'ia e hana mau'ia no 30 mau makahiki, e ho'omaka ana i ka makahiki 1976. 'O ka "six" hope loa i puka mai i ka lālani hālāwai, akā i kēia manawa ma ke kūlanakauhale'o Izhevsk, i ka makahiki 2006 wale nō. 'O ke ka'a VAZ-2106 i ho'olālā'ia ma ke'ano o ka mamana mua loa - VAZ-2101. 'O ia ke kumu e loa'a ai ke a'a mai loko mai o Fiat. "ʻEono" ua Ua aneane loa mānewanewa, mai ke kumu hoʻohālike Fiat 124. I Italy, hoomaka ae la ke kaʻa e e hoopukaia i ka 1972.

Ma hea kahi i ho'omohala'ia ai ke kŘkohu?

He mea kūpono ho'i e'ike ana i ka VAZ-2106 he ka'a kaulana loa, e pākī pinepine'ia i nā ki'i'oni'oni Soviet, e'oli'oli nei i kēia ka'a ma motorsports. Ua like loa kona'ano me ke'ano o VAZ-2103. Akā, i loko o ka "'eono" i ho'okomo'ia i ka mana ikaika, a'o ka pau'ana, ua'ano'ē loa. Hiki iā'oe ke'ōlelo aku he ho'ololi "ho'ohanohano" kēia o nā model'ekolu o "Zhiguli". Inā'a'ole'oe e no'ono'o i nā'ano ZIS, ZIL, "Volga",'o ka "ono" ke'ano'oi loa loa i ka hala'ana o nā makahiki hehiku. A ma ke'ano kūlana o kēia ka'a i kēlā manawa, he waiwai nui loa. 'O nā noho ho'omaha e loa'a ai nā po'o, aia kahi tachometer ma luna o ka papa'aina,'a'ole wale ma luna o ka "Lada", a he mau'ahameka ho'i i waenakonu. E wehewehe'ia nā'ano'ikepili o ka VAZ-2106.

Ke'ano o nā papahana o nā 70s

Mai ka hopena o nā makahiki 70, ke ho'onui nei ka mea kanu i ke'ano o nā hi'ohi'ona a pau o VAZ-2106. Ho'ohālike nui kēia i nā ho'oikaika o ke ka'a, akā ua'ike'ia ma ka'ao'ao maika'i ma kāna uku. No ka manawa mua, ua ho'omaka'ia nā motors me ka nui o 1.1 a me 1.3 nā lā. He mea pono e'ike'oe i kēia mau a'ahana i'ōpala i waena o nā ka'a ka'a, me ka pa'akikī, akā, hiki iā'oe ke'imi i nā wahi'olu'olu no lākou. 'Oiai'o ia ma ka "'ōiwi" VAZ-2106 mau'āpana manawa i kekahi manawa me kahi lā ahi e hiki'ole ke loa'a. I kēia lā, e hiki iā'oe ke hele i kahi hale kū'ai a noi aku i nā keena no ka "'eono". A he 30 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he mea lapuwale ia. Loa'a ka nui o nā'āpana ka'a no nā ka'a VAZ-2106.

'O ke kau'ana o ka makahiki 80

I ka makahiki 1982, ua pa'a nā ingena engine AvtoVAZ no ka ho'ololi hou'ana o kēia ka'a. 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o ka mea nui loa ma nā mea'ē a'e a pau,'o ia ke engine, a he 75 nā liona. Me. 'O ke'ano o ka loli hou, a ma nā'ēheu hope ho'i, ua wehe i nā'āpala, i'ike'ia i loko o nā hō'ailona mua o kēia kumuhana. 'Oiai, mai kahi o ka mana'o, ua ho'ā'o nā mea ho'olale e hana i kahi ka'a e hiki ai ke ho'olako i ka lehulehu o nā mea ho'ohana. No laila, he mea pono e emi iho ka uku o ka hana. A ho'ā'o lākou e hana i kēia mea ma ka wehe'ana i ka katafot, a he kumukuai maoli ka uku. Ua maika'i ka ho'okele'ana o ke engine,'o ia ho'i ka pu'u o ke ka'a a pau, mai kēia mau hana hou. He mīkini VAZ-2106,'o kona mau'ike'ikepili i'oi aku ka nui ma mua o nā māhele mana "penny" a me "troika".

Nā manawa Post-Soviet

E like me ka hō'ike'ana o ka mo'olelo o kēia hi'ohi'ona, ua'ike'o ia i nā loli he nui, i kekahi manawa wale nō ke kaumaha o ka maika'i. I ke kakahiaka nui nineties, e hoomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hou kükohu, a hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka 'inideka o 21065. No ka manawa mua keia kükohu i ke ahulau a hāpai i ka contactless mea hō'ā kaʻa kahua. 'Oiai, ua ho'olako'ia nā ka'a me ka pūnaewele inikomo i loko o nā moku Kepani a me'Elepa. Inā paha he'ano mechanical o nā pūnaewele. 'O kekahi o nā po'e Kepanī, ua ho'ouka'ia i nā mea kālepa'ano'ele'ele. Ma ke ala, ma ke ka'a VAZ-21065 i ka makahiki 1990, ua ho'onui hou'ia ka'ōnaehana ini, ua ho'okomo'ia kahi ka'ahana'ano hou ma luna. Ua loli iki nā kukui o mua, a me ka hale lole o ka saloon.

Hō'ike i nā ho'ololi

He mea pono e'ike'oe i ka hā'awi'ia'ana o ke ka'a VAZ-2106 (ke'ano o nā'ike loea i lalo) i nā'āina'ē a'e. 'O kēia mau ka'a he nui nā'ano like'ole me nā mea i kū'ai'ia ma ka Soviet Union, a ma hope iho o ka Russian Federation. Small oko ao ma ka Kalaiaina, e like me ka pono me ka iki okoa manao o ka mua Ka Pale, ma loko i i waiho i loko iho e huli mai nā hoailona a me ka oihana kukui. He mea pono no hoi e ike ana i ke kino o ke kaa VAZ-2106, i hoohanaia no ke kii ana i ko kakou mau alanui, aia he mau pale a me na lua i hanaia i ka hoomalu i ka mana ma ka aoao akau. Ma kekahi, he mau puka no ke kōmike hoʻokele kolamu, no ka pau o na pedals. Eia kekahi mau pale no ke ho'opa'a'ana i ka pahu gearima ma ka'ao'ao'ākau o ke kōpana pūnaewele. Ma nā'ōlelo'ē a'e,'o kā mākou mau "'eono" mau, i hana'ia ma mua o ka 1990, hiki ke ma'alahi'ia ka "lima'ākau".

Nā manawa like

Aia kekahi mau ho'ololi hou a'e o kēia ka'a, i ho'oku'u'ia ma nā kope ho'okahi. Eia kekahi la'ana, no ka puke Kānāwai Leonid Ilyich i nā makahiki he'umikumamāhiku i ho'opuka'ia mai ka "six" wale nō, a'o ia ka inoa i kapa'ia "ka hapalua o ka hiku." 'O ka mea, ua ho'ohana'ia nā mea a pau i loko o ia mea, i ho'onohonoho'ia ma hope o ke kā'ei hou - VAZ-2107. I ka wā e ho'okumu ai lākou i "'eono" no Brezhnev,'o ka'ehiku i kahi hana ho'olālā. I ka manawa post-perestroika, ua'ike'ia ka "'eono" i ke'ano ma'alahi loa ma ka hale VAZ. 'O ka ka'a VAZ-2106 1,3,'o nā'ano'ike loiloi'ole i hele i kahi ho'ohālikelike me ka "six" o Brezhnev, i lilo i ka li'ili'i a me ka ikaika.

'O "'eono" hope loa

Once ka Soviet Union ua disintegrating, a hoomaka ae la i ka aina e loaa inexpensive haole kaa, keia kükohu "Lada" Ua lilo kona prestige, a ua hanaʻia 'ikamu i ole o ke kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi i ua ahakanaka la. Akā,'oiai, ua hiki iā ia ke pale aku, hiki iā'oe ke'ōlelo, nā huila'ehā, ma ka mea lawe ka'a a hiki i ka waena o 2000. A i nā makahiki hope loa e holo ana kēia ka'a i "IZH-Auto." 'O kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona i ka 2000 i ho'omaka e hele i ka laina laina me nā pūnaewele'oi aku i'oi aku me ka'ōnaehana ho'ohehe'e. Ianuali 2006 -'o ka hopena kēia o ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o kēia ka'a, hiki i kēia lā ke ho'opau i kona mo'olelo.

Car Design

'O ka mea i'ike'ia, no kona manawa,'o ia ho'i, ka hopena o nā makahiki he'umikumamāhiku, he mea pili loa ia. 'Oiai, i ka makahiki 2000, ua hala mua ke'ano o kēia hana, a ma hope o ka ho'ololi pinepine'ana, no ka la'ana, ma hope o ka wehe'ana i nā ho'ohemo'ana ma ke kino, ua loli maoli ka nānā'ana. A, e like me nā mea ka'a he lehulehu,'a'ole no ka maika'i. Ua ho'onohonoho pono'ia nā engines ma kēia'ano o ke ka'a.

Nā'ike uila o nā ka'a

A i kēia mau'ōlelo e pili ana i ke'ano loea o VAZ-2106. I ka ho'omaka, ua ho'onohonoho ka VAZ 2106 i kahi motuka i loa'a ka mana o 80 horsepower a me ka nui o 1.6 liters. He mea pono ke ho'omaopopo i ka hopena o nā makahiki he 70 i ka USSR,'o ka "'eono" ka mea'oi loa o ka ikaika ma waena o nā ka'a. Ua ma'alahi'o ia i nā haneli he 16 maukona. 'Oia'i'o, inā'oe e nānā i nā hi'ohi'ona o nā ka'a hou o kēia au, aia 16 maukona ke like me ka wikiwiki o kahi mūlei a i'ole ke kui. Akā, i ia manawa, hiki i ka "'eono" ke pa'akikī i nā ku'una o'Amelika a me'Enepa paha. Ma muli o kona 'aerodynamics'ilihune, hiki'ole i ka ka'a ke hō'emi nui'ia i ho'okahi haneri me kanalima kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. 'Oia'i'o, inā'a'ole i ho'okomo'ia ka hana o ke'ano i ka ho'olālā'ana o ke ka'a, e uku aku nā mea ho'omohala i ka'oi aku o ka nānā aku i ka earodynamics. I oleloia, ma ka pau ana o na 70 ka mākou i hoomaka ai e paka i na Ke Ana Hoʻohālike me VAZ 21061. Ma kaa ka engine me ka mea mua kükohu 2103. O kona mana - 74 horsepower. A me nā loli hou 21063, kahi i ho'omohu'ia ai ke ka'a mai ka ka'a mua loa VAZ-2101. He 64 horsepower kona mana. Akā, i ka ho'omaka'ana o nā kumukānāwai he kanawalukumamāwalu, ua ho'oholo lākou e ho'omaha i ho'okahi mea a ho'okomo wale i nā engines,'o ia ka mana o 75 mau lio. 'O ka ka'a VAZ-2106 1.6 ('ike'ia ke'ano o ka'ike'ana i loko o ka puke) ua'oi aku ka maika'i ma mua o ka engine 1.3 ai'ole 1.1 liters.