Venera Villendorfskaya: hōʻike, nui, kaila. Venera Villendorfskaya 21st kenekulia

Venera Villendorfskaya Ua noʻonoʻo me kekahi e olelo manawa, i ka hae o ka nani Paleolithic. A uuku figurine depicting i ka wahine corpulent, i loaʻa i loko o Austria i ka makahiki 1908. Makahiki o Venusa, kńnaka paipai, o 24-25 tausani makahiki. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa kahiko moʻomeheu mea a pau i loaʻa ma ka Honua.

Paleolithic nani

Kēia mau kiʻi, hoomaka ae la archaeologists e hoike mai i ka waena o ka hope kenekulia. A pau o ia mea eh wahine me ka bulky ano a me ka hana ia keena Palaeolithic. Ka aina ma i kēia mau discoveries i i, nui nui: mai ka Pyrenees a hiki i Siberia. All figurines (huina helu o - kekahi mau haneri) i hui i keia la i kapaia "Venusa figurines". Initially, i ka inoa o ka Roma akua wahine o ka maikaʻi ia ma ka jest: na kii OAOOUIEeE nui loa mai o ka oluolu canons o ka wahine kino kiʻi. Naʻe, ka mea i paa, a hoʻohana 'ia wahi a pau i keia la.

ano hiʻona

Venera Villendorfskaya a like statuettes i ka helu o nā koho e ae, e hui pu iho la ia i loko o ka hookahi waeʻano o oe. Kēia uake kinona, uuku poo, olelo moe ano, i ka wa e kaawale aku pinepine ai uuku study o na lima a me na wawae. He nui nā kiʻi daimana-hoʻokinoʻano. He ka buke o ka huahelu - ka abdomen a me lākou kīkala. Nā wāwae a me nā poʻo nui uuku, me he mea e lilo vertices o ka rhombus.

I waena o nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi he mea hoopaapaa e pili ana ina paha e like me ka 'ole' ano apau loa i ke kiʻi o ka maoli kino, i loaʻa i loko o kekahi o kaʻApelika Waena kanaka (steatopyga), a he hehee ai o fertility cult.

Venera Villendorfskaya: hōʻikeʻano

Kekahi o Paleolithic figurines i ike kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o Willendorf Austria. I ka makahiki 1908, 'aneʻi ma ka paena o ka brickworks kahiko i excavated, a me kēia manawa, aia mea he uuku kia ma ke ano o ka kope hooakea aku o ka loaʻa huahelu.

Venera Villendorfskaya nui mea uuku loa -. Of 11 knm Ua ho he kapa ole wahine me ka overly hoonee aku i ka pale maʻi, nui lākou kīkala a me ka moekolohe. Ke poo o Venusa, i like me ke kino, mea he uuku, a 'aʻole i ua Hahai I ka lehalehu t hiʻona, akā, ka mea, ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka maikaʻi-papahana kahiko kuha haku. mea uuku i ka nui Woman ka lima kau ma luna o ka nunui pahu a me kekahi, me nā wāwae e nalowale.

makahiki

I kēia lā, e hiki loaʻa māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka Venera Villendorfskaya - keia mea i ka loa kahiko o ka loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā wāhine. Naʻe, i ke kahua o kekahi okoa. Venera Villendorfskaya, e like me nä känaka 'epekema, i hana ma kahi o 24-25 miliona makahiki aku nei. O ka holo ana, he nui na makahiki. Eia naʻe, eia hou kahiko mau kii: Venusa o Hohle Fels (35-40 miliona makahiki), Venusa Věstonice (27-30 miliona makahiki).

Eia hou, i ike na huahelu elua, ma ka pau ana o ka hope ke kenekulia, kona kumu o unclear. Inā ka mea, ua hoao aku au ia ia ka mea i hana kanaka lima,ʻaʻole ka'aʻaiawāʻana a me ka weathering, ka Venusa o Hoa-Hoa a me Venusa o Berekhat Rama, e lilo i ka kahiko figurines (300-500 a me 230 tausani. Makahiki, niioaaonoaaiii), depicting i ka wahine.

mea

Venera Villendorfskaya i ka porous oolitic limestone. He hana hoihoi 'ana o ia mea, aole ia i hana i loko o ka wahi, kahi a lākou i loaʻa i ke kiʻi. No kekahi manawa ke kumu o Venusa i ka mea pohihihi i ka noiʻi. Hiki, e hookiekie ae i ka paku o ka mahuka i ka Natural History Museum ma Vienna, ma ka huahelu ua waiho waho i keia la. Paha, Ua quarried kokoke i ke kulanakauhale Czech o Brno, i mea aneane 140 ei mai Willendorf ka limestone. Eia ka Stransky Rock, he limestone massif i ka loa kokoke i ka haku mele 'ana mea Venusa. Ua koeʻikeʻole paha o ka huahelu ua i loko o ke kulanakauhale o Brno paha ma Willendorf, kahi o ka pono hana a ua haawiia.

Ua mua uhi ka statuette me - kekahi hana hoihoi 'wahi ula ocher. He mea olelo i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka mea mahuʻi o kekahiʻano hana manaʻo figurines. Loa pinepine ocher uhi me ka haipule mea.

faceless

I ka nele o kekahi ano i kekahi ao o ka lehalehu t hiʻona 'ano he hōʻike ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i kēia mana. I ka wā kahiko ka mea i manaoio aku i ka kanaka - na waho hōʻike o ke kanaka. Hoonele ia me kona mau kii e kû ana nui ma mua pono kanaka. Paha ka Venera Villendorfskaya a me statuettes ua like me konaʻano mea fertility cult, me ka hoonani aku ka hanau keiki ana, fertility, nui. hiki i hooakeaia abdomen a me lākou kīkala nô kākoʻo a me ka maluhia.

Mākou e ole e hoopoina i ka mamao i hala o ko kākou mau kūpuna ai noho i kekahi hana, a me ka pololi ua he pinepine kekahi hanana. Nolaila, na wahine a me curvaceous manaoia e e maikaʻi-i kūpaluʻia, ola a me ka waiwai, hiki ia i ka keiki ikaika a me ka Hardy a.

Paha Venusa figurines he i keʻano o ka Ilahi, a hoʻohana 'ia e like me talismans, Kaʻahumanu pōmaikaʻi, fertility hōʻailona, kumupaʻa, ka maluhia, a me ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ke ola. Ke mau olelo e pili ana i ka manao o na huahelu hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, nä känaka' epekema e loa ike, no ka mea, he nui loa manawa i hala hope o kā lākou mau hoike, a heʻuʻuku kēia mau mea hoike i koe o ia au.

Ka papa hiʻohiʻona

People ka poe i ike i ka Venusa o Willendorf no ka manawa mua loa e pane koke iā ia i loko o kekahi aoao. Kekahi kanaka ia mea oiaio mahalo like me ka hōʻailona o ke ku okoa ana mai i keia la na stereotypes o feminine nani (he Barbie pēpē kIʻi, 90-60-90, a no laila, ma luna). Venusa ua kekahi manawa kapaʻiaʻo ka hōʻailona o ka wahine ka innermost ia. Kekahi kanaka me ka aka kala o kona makau i nā kiʻi no ka mea, o kona unfamiliarity. Ma pōkole, e like me ia ma ka hihia a me ka hapanui o ka loa waiwai hana o ke akamai, Venera Villendorfskaya, he kaila o ka kūkulu i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o nā mea a pau Paleolithic figurines, ke kumu o ka loa contradictory Emotions.

No kekahi Contemporary Artists ia mea he kumu no ka hoʻoulu. Kekahi o na hopena o ka makakū kiʻi aaioee ua lilo ka pela-kapaia Venera Villendorfskaya 21st kenekulia - he kiʻi o ke kiekie o ka 4.5 mika, i ka hana ana o kekahi o nā haumāna puka o ka Halau o Arts i loko o Riga. E like me ka prototype, ka mea i loaa i kekahi poʻe'ē he naoh mai kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka maʻamau lehulehu.

Indisputable o ka mea i ka Venusa o Willendorf - kekahi o ka mua na hana o ke akamai, hoike o ka bygone'āina. Ua kōkua e kiʻi i kekahi minute i loko o ka mamao i hala, i maopopo pehea e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie na kūmau a me nā ideals o ka maikai, e like me ka manaʻoe hoʻolako i uhukiia moʻomeheu kama'āina iā mākou i kēia lā. Like me ka ka hoʻokumu ala malihini a me ka hana i loko o ke kāʻei kua a pau o ke ola a me ka manaʻo, ka mea, e hooluolu mai e nana i oe ia oe iho, a me ka wahi mōʻaukala mai ka okoa huina, e kanalua ai i ka oiaio o ka hilinaʻi a me nā dogmas, e ka makakū hoʻoulu manaʻo a me ka pakele ana o ka poe make a me ka ossified.