Vermeer Yan: i pena. Hōlani pena Jan Vermeer

Pena Jan Vermeer o kekahi o na Artists kaulana o ka ai-kapaia Golden Age o Hōlani nō. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka haku i hala o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o ke kiʻi, a' ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena. Kona inoa mea ma luna o ka par me ka från Hals a me Rembrandt. Mai ka wahi o kona hanau a me ka make o ke kulanakauhale kokoke i ka Haag, ma ka Lūkini mooolelo o oe ka mea, ua kapaʻia Yan Vermeer Delft. Ma kēia 'atikala e nānā mākou i ke ola a me ka' oihana o ka pena.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Ke mau lā o kona hanau ana, aole o makou i ike. Akā,ʻo ia i bapetizoia iho la ia ma ka lā hope o October 1632 i loko o kekahi o ka County ekalesia o Delft. Kue i pau notions o ka nui ohana o ia manawa, Jan Vermeer ka makua kāne i, akā, ke keiki, he kaikamahine. Aia nōʻo ia i ka manawa o ka hanau ana o kekahi hoahanau, he umikumamalua makahiki. About makuahine kupua Digna Baltes, aole makou i ike Kokoke i kekahi mea. Janson Reyneer neʻe mai Aioaa? I Part I i ka 1611, a ua komo i ka hili silika. Ua mare, ia E neʻe i ke Delft, a kuai aku la i ka hale hookipa. Aole makou i ike i ke kumu, akā, no kekahi kumu, ua hoʻololi i kona inoa a me ka inoa. Ka mea nāna o ka hotele "Mechelen" Ano, ua kapaia Reiner van oukou. He ua i ua eo ulana, a hui i kaʻahahui o St. Luke - shop, i hui pu i na hana o ke akamai. Ma keia "hui" i ka makahiki he iwakalua-mua o ke ola, a hui Vermeer Yan, o kona pena i loko o kekahi mau makahiki i hoohaalulu mai i ka honua.

ho okumu

Hoʻokahi naʻe mea maopopo: ke keiki i i hele aku i kona makuakane i ka Lani, a aʻo hili silika. ʻO wai ka mea ia ia i ka pahi haʻawina? No ka mea, ma ka mea e lilo i lâlâ o kaʻahahui o Sana Luke, ka mea, ua pono e loaʻa i ka inoa o ka haku. A me keia, ma ka huli, i mua ma ka palena iki o ka makahiki eono o ke ao, a noho i loko o ke kūlana o na haumana. I hoʻopaʻa 'ia Yan Vermeer Delft lilo i lâlâ o ke kauä kuapaʻa, ka mea, o ka hope o Dekemaba 1653. No laila au manao ma luna o kaʻoihana a me ka hoike mai i ka teenager i loko o ka makahiki umikumamalima o ke ola hoʻomaka. Owai ua i kona kumu? Ka hapanui o kiʻiʻoniʻoni 'aelike i ka mea hiki e kekahi Leonart Bramer, a Gerard Ter Borch. Aia mea no hoi i ka mana i ua ole i loaʻa Documentary kekahi hōʻike i ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka lole nō o Jan Vermeer kōkua Carel Fabritius, he mua haumāna o Rembrandt. Unconditional keiki ma luna o ka mea opiopio artist i kekahi Pieter de Ka Hooch. Vermeer pomaikai ae la lakou ma kona kaila o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena i loko o kona mau pena. Akā, Hooch hiki ole ia he kumu no ke keiki akamai, no ka mea, ka mea, noho iho la ia ma Delft wale i ka 1652.

Personal ola

Ia nō i moho no ke kulana o ka noa haku i loko o kaʻahahui o Sana Luke, Jan Vermeer mare. Kona maikai ua Catharina Bolnes, ke kaikamahine o ka holomua pāʻoihana, ke kuleana i ka hola no ka hoʻolele pōhaku lepo ma kahi o Delft. Ma ke ala a hiki i ka mare ana o ka poe ipo e kali ana no ke keʻakeʻa nei, akā,ʻaʻole i ka mea maoli. Ka mea i Jan Vermeer ua mai ka Kalawina ohana, a me kona wahine - mai ka Hui. Ke kaikamahine i ka makuwahine, Maria Bolnes, ma mua flatly hoole i ke noi ma ka lima o kana kaikamahine. Ua i ke uwao ae la ia Bramer, i ka Hui, a hiki i ka naʻau o ka wā e hiki mai makuwahine i loko o ke kānāwai i hoopalupaluia,. Ka ahaaina mare i wahi April 20, 1653. E like me ia i ka berita, o ka hui i neʻe i loko o ka hale o ka wahine mare. Akā, i ka artist ua hoomau e kākoʻo i kona makuwahine, ka poe i holo i ka hokele. I Jan Vermeer a me Catharina Bolnes i hanau umikumamalima keiki, akā, he umikumamakahi wale olaʻuʻuku mai. Artists o ka manawa pinepine depicted ma luna o kona canvases wahine a aloha. Au e i noho aʻe mai kēia au a me Vermeer Yan. artworks i kekahi manawa i kākauʻia Catarina. No ka laʻana, ua hiki ke ike i kona hapai ma canvas "A wahine me ka paona."

Trees ulu

artist kaʻohana ua ilihune ole. Initially hanai i ka ohana nui ua kokua mai oia i ka hotele "Mechelen", Aia ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kuai huinahalike o Delft. Hōlani Artists i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO,ʻaʻole ma kaʻilihune. he nui loa i loko o ke koi ma ke Hōlani ke kaiāulu kanaka, i pena a me nā mea o noi aku oe. emi tālena haku a ianoiyuaa a amassing nunui pōmaikaʻi, unuhi aku la ia i kekahi mau pena i ka mahina. Akā, Jan Vermeer i i makemake i ka mai oukou, mailoko. kakau iho la oia i mau pena i ka makahiki. Oia sluggishness ai iʻano o kona makuwahine i loko o kānāwai, akā,ʻaʻole Kau waihona. Ka mea, ua makaukau, e uku no kona mau pena i ou wahi lihi iki o ke kala. I ka papa kuhikuhiE admirers o ka haku, he Hendrick van Buyten a me Iakoba Dissius, mea kahuai a me ka hoʻopuka o Delft. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka pena Yana Vermeera wā i hoʻomaopopo ai, e hoikeike ai ia e ka mea i ka artist i palua koho Dean o kaʻahahui o Sana Luke (i loko o 1662-1663, a 1670-1671, niioaaonoaaiii).

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Ka Haku o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena, a kuaiia me ka oe manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua hoʻopili i keia mea i ka wale kekahi i loko o ke ola o Vermeer holo ana mai o ke kulanakauhale. He makemake ua loa haʻalele Delft ina Frederick William I, koho Brandenburzhskomu, i ole e kaumaha aku i ka kūʻai i ka ohi ana o Roma, a Venetian pena. I hooauhee aku la i ka artist like he akamai i loko o ka Haag, e kaha i ka authenticity o ka pena. Malamaia notarial hana, i hākālia nō i ka haku Yordans Yakob a me Vermeer Yan pena i loaʻa i pono a me ke kumukuai o ka hapaumi o ka ninau aku kumukuai. Me ia i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai artist kokoke i pau ai i kona mau lā i loko o ilihune. Ua hoomaka ka Hōlani-Farani ke kaua, a mau ae la ia no ka ehiku makahiki i ka 1672. Art hana froze. Vermeer Ua haʻakoi e aie dala, e hanai i ka ohana nui. I ka 1675, i ka artist moe maʻi, a make iho la. Kona hoʻoilina i hele aku aie.

Vermeer Yan: ke kakahiaka nui wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu

Young ke Kumu Ua lōʻihi i ma lalo o ka aoao o ka Italia Baroque. Kona i kakahiaka nui i pena memo monumental a me ka sublime kiʻi. Ke artist pili i ka hoomana kanaka ( "Kristo i loko o Maria a me kona kaikuaana o Mareta"). Kona keiki a me Hōlani haku o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena o Pieter de Ka Hooch. Kona kaila Ua loaʻa i ka hoomau a me ka hooulu ana i loko o ka pena o Vermeer. Ka mea nui wale pena o keia wā hiki ke kapaia krupnofigurnoe pena "ka pimp." Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka huahelu ma ka akau - he pakiko-kiʻi o ka artist. Haku mele 'ana i pena "ka pimp' alohilohi, piha ka kūlana uʻi a ohohia a me ka sensuality. Leo waihoʻoluʻu wiwo hui me sonorous loʻi o ka maemae ano. Mai ka hopena o 1650s artist loli kiʻi kela ano keia ano. He palapala iho la i ka poe uuku a me ka pena kekahi a oi huapalapala, a e kālele ana i ka nui o ka moʻolelo e like me ka mea mau uhane, i ka lewa o ka weliweli. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia uku kokoke nānā i nā lāliʻi, noʻonoʻo ana ho'ā nā mea ana o ka Kalaiaina o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o ka lumi. Typical o kēia wā i pena i "ka Girl me ka palapala", "ka Milkmaid", "kaula".

Jan Vermeer "Girl me ka Pearl apo"

'O kēia ka pena loa kaulana o ka artist. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka Haag Museum, akā, ka mea, aneane aole hopu ma ka paena - no laila pinepine ia Kauai ke ao nei. A kaikamahine depicted i loko o ka pena ua pinepine kapaia ka "North Mona Lisa." Haku ma keia pena hiki i ka piko o kona ano akamai. Young anal - e like me ka personification o nä meaʻai femininity. All lole permeated mana loa lyricism. Ka huli poo me unprotected maka, Ka Uluwehi O uliuli waihoʻoluʻu scarf ma luna o ka pouli kāʻei kua, e like me ka mea i glowing. ʻO wai ka mea i depicted i loko o ka pena Yan Vermeer? Girl me ka Pearl apo ... Ua hiki ia Maria - ke kaikamahine hanau mua o ka artist. Akā, e like me ia nei hoa paio hoʻopaʻapaʻa keia wahi o Hawaii, i ka hanau mua i loko o ka 'ohana ikea i ka 1653. No laila, i ka manawa o ka pena (1665) Mary ua umikumamalua wale. Na mea a ua kaikamahine i loko o ke kiʻi, ia mea nō maopopo ma luna o ka artist ka kaikamahine.

nā pena

I ka pau ana o 60-ies o ka makahiki kenekulia, ke artist hoʻololi i kona wahi i kona kaila. Ano, i aku la ia mau punahele Halaman hōʻike. Keia keonimana a me nā wāhine, ka poe i koa kamailio ana, ala ono i ka waina a me ka pāʻani mele i loko o ka koloka hoolako lumi. E like me ke kumu, "Love ka huapalapala mua" a me "ka bipi wahine a me ke aloha." A lua o theme like - kanaka hoihoi e pili ana i kā lākou hana. Ke inquisitive manaʻo o ke kanaka ua depicted i loko o ka pena o "astronomer", "He Hoikehonua", "Ma ka artist ka o Nuioka ma." Hana a me ka kūlana hana o ka wahine - o kekahi pukana, a ua haawiia ia i ka hopena o kona pōkole ola Vermeer Ianuali Pena "Ka Lacemaker", "ka Lede ma ka spinet", "ka wahine i loko o Blue Reading i ka huapalapala" a me "ke kaikamahine ho'āʻo nei ma luna o ka lei" - ao alohilohi i swatches o ka wā o ka artist.