Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele 'āina: ano, haku mele' ana, kumu waiwai. EGP Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele o Rusia

Ka 'ole o ka Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele' āina mai nā '5 hoʻomalu naehana. Central mawaena o lakou o Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina. Ma kona mau mokuna, he mea likeʻole nui hanalima hana. Ma waho aʻeo i ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina i loko o ka Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele' āina a me ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Mari El, Mordovia a me Chuvashia, a me ka Kirov māhele 'āina.

hana puke

E like me ka olelo mai ma luna, Nizhny Novgorod māhele lawelawe 'ana me ka manufacturing kikowaena i loko o ka māhele' āina. Ua hoohana ae la o mīkini kila, avtostroitelnye, kakolina diesel Building, shipbuilding a me nā hana. I ka Ia manawa, aia mea he emi ma ka like ana o ka wahi o ka oicyenoaaiiie kaiaulu o ka māhele 'āina. O ke kumu ho i ka iki mai wikiwiki o hanalima? Acaeoey. No laila, i loko o ka Chuvash Repubalika nui hana uila a me ka instrumentation, ma Mordovia - laholio a me ka lepo pipili no hoi, kau iho? Iecaianoaaiiie, Mari El - uilaʻoe. Elua wahi i loko o ka'āina i loko o hua'ōlelo o hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo ai Kirov māhele 'āina. Ke ki na hana a me mechanical 'enekinia,ʻaneʻi hanaʻi, a me e-mail, ka mīkini kila oihana puolo. Ka wahi ua pono ulu ai, Nine Inch,ʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa, wahie, laau hana, hana mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka hale nā mīkini home.

Mari El

kikowaena wahi i loko o ka aneiai luna 'o ka hana Radio ma keia aina. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o ka me mechanical' enekinia, he 1/4 o ka huina? Iecaianoaaiiie ka leo. Ma keia hana, i ka hapanui ke kaupaonaʻana, ua kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana a me Ka Uluwehi O Ke ao ao. Mau nā, ma ka nui, nāʻano uilaʻoe, kani-ana. Mari El Lepupalika produces oi ma mua o 60% o Rusia ka oihana a me ka refrigeration lako a pan. Wood, pepa, he laau, hana pu lilo ai ma kahi o 13% o ka huina o ka leo o ka hanalima.

Mordovia

Keia repubalika ua manaoia e lilo i hanalima-agrarian. A me ka hanalima na hana, Ua laha mahiai. Manufacturing hana ua noʻonoʻo ke kī 'enekinia. Ka mea, Ua oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka heluna hana. Ka loa ulu na lala o ka hana 'enekinia, E nā ho'ā nā ipu, instrumentation, mea uholo uila manufacturing. Nui? Iecaianoaaiiuo puke i hāʻawi mai i kaʻai oihana puolo.

Chuvashia

Mechanical 'enekinia, i loko o ka repubalika ninoaaeyao oi ma mua o 1/3 o ka huina? Iecaianoaaiiie. Ma Chuvashia loaʻa hili machines, bulldozers, pila nui. Ka mea nui loa e hana i JSC "Promtractor". He ka wale ma Rusia, a ma Europe kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kiʻekiʻe-mana nunui-nā kaʻa kauō. Keʻano hana ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke kinoea, lanahu a me ke gula spheres. Ua pono hoʻomohala ma Chuvashia, Nine Inch, meaʻai aaioee, mālamalama ka hana.

Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele'āina: hiʻona

E like me ke kūpono 'ana papahana no nā makahiki e hele mai ana ua manaoia e ke kālele' Imi i loko o ka hanalima ioauoa o ka māhele 'āina. Kekahi o ia mau mea, i ka pau, ana ke hoʻohana i loko o Mordovia. Saransk-Ruzaevsky knot hana i loko o ka repubalika ma ke kumu o ka mea kani, kau iho a me nā hana. Ma Chuvashia, luna 'ho okumu ka ukuia a hiki i ka hana o ka Cheboksary ieie-noaioee, Nine Inch mea kanu a me ke kaʻa kauō hola. Ka hooulu ana o Mari El ua Volzhsky wahi ma luna o ka muli o nāʻano likeʻole o ka hana 'enekinia, a me ka woodworking.

haole waiwai kūʻai

I loko nō o ka nui 'ana o ka hana o ka Repubalika, nā lālā o ka Volga-Vyatka aneiai aina, ano o ka nohona poepoe na lau, e ka makemake nui. Aia mea he nui nahā o ka papa hana o ka nui ioauoa o ka pono o ke ola o na hui, o ka Kirov a me Nizhny Novgorod wahi. 'Aʻole' Imi kekahi, i ke kahua o ka makeke hale. Eia naʻe, aia no he maikaʻi hopena o na waiwai kūʻai, a me ka anoe o ka laulā o ka mea hoʻolilo a me ka waiwai. Chuvashia ke alu like me Hawaii, no ka laʻana, ka pilina i ka hana o ka iiauo i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka noho mau hipuu hola no ka hi. Kēia poʻe o Nyos i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Sura. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua e manao like kū hoʻokahi,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia, akā, i loko o nā mea a pau Moscow aina. Kēia mea kanu, e hoʻopau i ke kaukaʻi o na wahi lulu automakers mai ka aina e mai ana. i ka pilina na waihona kālā i ka kūpono 'ana o ke Cheboksary mea kanu o ka hale lako (JSC "SANTEK"). Alu like 'ana me na hana i hauma¯na ke anoe o ka pāʻoihana laulā,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka hookahi aupuni, akā, ma ka māhele' āina.

EGP Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele 'āina

Ma lalo o ka manao, i ka komohana hapa o ka aina ke hookupaa i kona similarity i ka Lūkini konu. Ke aniau o ka hema hapa mea i 'ano like me na olelo o Central Black Honua māhele' āina. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka ?? eoi? - 263 tausani sq M.. ei. Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele ua aia ma ka waena konu o ka Europa hapa o ka aina. I ka māhele o Nyos i loko o nā ipu o ka nui muliwai. Mau mea i ka Volga a me Vyatka. Nolaila, ma ka mea, o ka inoa o ka māhele 'āina. EGP Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele 'āina ma ke kuʻina o ke alahao laina e nakinaki i ka North-West, a me ka Center, na Urals a me ka Volga aina, hoakaka' ano kūpono no kaʻeleu kūpono 'ana o ka oicyenoaaiiie kaiaulu.

Kumu waiwai o ka Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele 'āina

Ke aniau, ua pakiko no Hawaiian. Ke holoʻokoʻa 'āpana Ua laha nahele. Mau kumu waiwai o ka Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele'āina e ole oko nui puke. Ma ka Kirov māhele, no kekahi laʻana, malaila e kukulu kumuhana, peat, phosphates. Ke kahi uhi ma ka nahele huihui ikehu lā i ka poʻea pau i kā lākou woodworking oihana puolo. Wai kumu waiwai o ka Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele mea o ka nui loa no ka hooulu ana o ka manufacturing a me ka mahiai.

kanaka

Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele ninoaaeyao ma kahi o 5,7% o na kanaka. Ka huina helu no 2001 - 8,2 miliona helu wehewehe kulana home 'ole i ka makahiki 2000 i wehewehe aku e ka emi maoli (ma kahi o 8 kanaka / 1000) .. Hoole mai oia ua oi loa kiʻekiʻe ma Nizhegorodskaya wahi. Eia hou, ua he maikaʻi Polenekia. Ma Nizhny Novgorod, i loko o ka manawa mai ka 2007 a hiki i 2009. aie i ka emi ana ma ka palaho a me ka ulu i loko o ka hanau ana, i ke emi maoli o ka heluna kanaka ua hoʻemi e 30%. I ka pa apŘ He 32 cel / sq. ei. Loko o ka aina, kaulana i ka haoʻa ana. Ka hapa nui o na kanaka e noho ana i loko o Chuvashia a me ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina. Ma ka Kirov māhele 'āina. Ka heluna nuʻa Ua ka palena haʻahaʻa. About 70% o ka heluna kanaka e ola ana i loko o nā kūlanakauhale. Kirovskaia a Novgorod Māhele 'oko loa i aloha urbanized (ma kahi o 71%). Ma ke koena o kona huahelu ihoiho 60%.

Hiʻona o ka hana

Noonoo pono i ka Geographic wahi o ka Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele 'āina, ia mea e pono e nana i na i Kekahi Mau' o ke ana i loko o e like me ka hooulu ana o ka ua oicyenoaaiiie kaiaulu. Pela, ke kua'āina helunaʻano nui e noho ana i loko o Mari El, Chuvashia, Mordovia. Ua 'ano apau loa i hookoe paʻa i loko o ka'āina o ka urbanization kaʻina hana, ka hoʻolako' hana i ka hana a me ka redistribution o nā kiaʻana i kāna i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o ka tangible a me ka intangible? Iecaianoaaiiuo oihana puolo.

hana specialization

Key nāʻoihana o ka hoʻokele waiwai i hanaʻia ma muli o ke 'ano EGP Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele' āina. Ke kumu nui nāʻoihana o ka specialization e hoʻohui i ka hana 'enekinia, a me ka nahele Nine Inch na hana. O kī nui o ka ulia kaʻa a me ka shipbuilding. A na makana nui i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka māhele' āina i ka i ana nemetalloemkoe 'enekinia, (uila' enekinia,) a me ka mīkini mea paahana. Ma waho aʻeo i kaʻoluʻolu wahi noho ma Volga-Vyatka aneiai aina, ano o ka aina i ka ulu ana ua i mai o Hawaiʻi nei i hana i ka hanalima kumu o Nizhny Novgorod. I kekahi, Ua noʻonoʻo i ka Sormovo mea kanu e like me kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka'āina ma mua o ka kipi. Oiaio no, ka mea, o ka hopena o ka aoao o ka nui hana me ke koe, nui me ke koe o ka wai a me ka ululāʻau. A me keia EGP Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele Aʻole 'ae' ia paha e lawa maka mea a me ka ikehu kumu. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka leo a me ka huahana huahelu me ka nui loa i emi iki mahope hana o ka Central māhele. Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele'āina, i loko o pōkole, e kālele ana ma luna o laweia wahie a me ka maka mea, mai ka Volga wahi, Western Siberia, a me ka Urals.

ka hana 'enekinia

Ua ua poe e shipbuilding a me ka ulia kaʻa poe, no ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka Radio huahana mea kanu, na mea paahana, na manao a me ka lako a pan no ka wahie a me ka aaioee Nine Inch na hana. Ma ka hana 'enekinia, ku ka hapalua o ka hana heluna kanaka i loko o ka māhele' āina. Lower kanu ma Novgorod hana me ka pili hana, a he mau lala ma Pavlov a me Saransk. E kau i ka mīkini-hale mea kanu ma Cheboksary a me Kirov. Ka mea, paka kaumaha nā kaʻa kauō, nā kaʻa kauō, a pau-'āina kaa, bulldozers. Saransk hana paka uila, pōaka, piʻo, o Hereme kukui. Nizhny Novgorod kanu "Red Sormovo" mua, kuu muliwai icebreakers, moku me hydrofoils. Mai ka Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele o Rusia mea i waiwai mau maka mea, hana mālama a hiki i ka nui loa ku i ka haawi ana i mea i ka Urals.

Nine hana

EGP Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele o Rusia e leie aku i ka 'Imi hoʻomōhala i ka hanalima poepoe i loko o ka māhele' āina. Nine? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua manaoia e lilo i kekahi o na ki nāʻoihana o ka hoʻokele waiwai. I ka papa kuhikuhiE? Iecaianoaaiiuo waena o Dzerzhinsk. Aia i loaʻa naikokene fertilizers, Ka lula ea Ke, kemikala kēpau, sulfuricʻakika a me nā huahana. A nuiʻaila kā aaioee kanu ua ke aupuni 'o Kstovo. Ke kulanakauhale o Al'metʻevsk summed kahawai ana i hanaʻi.

laau huahana hana

ʻana EGP Volga-Vyatka aneiai māhele ua hanaʻia ma ke alo o ka nui nahele massifs. Hana hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka woodworking, ka hana lumber, lako, 'ākau. Hana ma luna o ka Volgaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa mea wili. Ka nui o ia mea i ka poʻe i loko o Balakhna. Ppm kekahi hana ma Volzhsk a me Pravdinsk.

aic

Agro-hanalima eiiieaena ua poe ma ka mahiai a me ka holoholona, i ka'āina. C \ m? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua manaoia e e mahi ', akā, e mea hiki ke wale hapa' ia e halawai pu me ka pono o ka māhele 'āina. A kūlana koʻikoʻi ua hoʻokani ma ka holoholona. ? Aneii holoholona hoʻohana maoli kula a me nā kula ma ka muliwai awawa. Eia ulu holoholona, puaʻa, hipa. Good kēia māhele 'āina' ana a me ka mahiai. Ma ka Volga-Vyatka māhele ulu uala, ka palaoa a me ka hanalima ulu.

Energy

Ma ka ikehu kaiaulu hoʻohana 'ana i kā lākou mau kumu waiwai - ka wai a me ka peat. Ua hana mau ieie-kanu i loko o ka'āina - Cheboksary a me Nizhny Novgorod. Naʻe, i ke ki i ka māhele 'āina i ka aila a me ka kinoea. Ka mea, e hele mai i ka mokuna o Western Siberia, a me ka Volga māhele 'āina. He i nui a me ka lanahu kumu waiwai. Kā lākou mau lako Kuznetsk a me Pechora kīʻaha. Ka hapa nui o ka uila ua ua loaʻa ma thermal mana mea kanu. Ka nui loa wahi e ke aupuni 'o Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Balakhna.

amo

Ia mea i mea anuanu ulana pukapuka, ke hoʻohana i loko o ka māhele 'āina. Eia naʻe, ma ka mokuna o ka Apana i na mea nui a me ka alanui alahao laina. Ka mea, hoʻohui i ka hikina a me komohana o māhele o ka aina. Major amo artery o ka aina ka p. Volga. Eia, i ka ulu ana o ka ohua a me ka ukana moku.