Vonnegut Kurt: Kawaihae a me na hana o ka nui kākau moʻolelo Amelika

Paha i keia la ia mea paakiki e hālāwai me ke kanaka i makemake ole i Vonnegut Kurt. A hiki ina oe i ole heluhelu i kekahi o kona mau puke, e ua lohe paha puana'ī mai i kana mau hana. Mākou e kaumaha i kēia lā no ka ike lea i ke ola a me ka hana ana o keia nui mea kākau 'Amelika.

Kurt Vonnegut: A Kawaihae

I ka wā e hiki mai honua-kaulana mea kākau hele mai ana, mai ka ohana o Kelemānia nā meaʻeʻe moku. Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. i hānau i loko o 1922, ma Nowemapa 11 ma ka 'Amelika kulanakauhale o Indianapolis, a pinepine lilo i ka loa o kana mau hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Kona makua kāne i kekahi o na mea nona o ke kūkuluʻia hui, a hele mai la kona makuwahine, mai ka waiwai ohana o 'Amelika millionaire mahalo. Kurt i he kaikuaʻana a me koʻu kaikuwahine - Bernard a me Alice.

Iloko o ke kaumaha Nui, i ke kālā kulana o Vonnegut 'ohana me ka nui loa deteriorated. I ka Ia manawa ka makuwahine o Kurt i hoomaka ai, e hōʻike i nā symptoms mua o loa noʻonoʻo maʻi, a ho'ōla alakai ai i ka mea ia ia ua he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1944. Kēia mea i loa opiopio Kurt lulu iho la ia. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, Vonnegut, Jr., ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o kona makua kāne hui i ka 'Oihana o kemika ma Cornell University. Naʻe, i ke kumuhana o kona wahi hoihoi, a pau ka manawa i ke keiki i ka hana i loko o ka haumāna nupepa.

World War II

Ma hope o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia kūkala kona komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II, he kanaka opiopio hoʻolālā i loko o ka US Army. E like me ka hopena,ʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ke Kulanui o Tennessee, kahi ia i aʻo' enekinia. Ma hope iho o ia, Vonnegut Kurt hele aku la i ke alo. I ka hopena o ka makahiki 1944, i ke kanaka opiopio, a me nā 'Amelika i na koa, i lawe pio ia e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. He Ua hoouna aku ai i ka hana i hoomoanaʻi ma Dresden (Germany). I ka po, a me ka manawa o ka lewa e poipu ana ma ke kulanakauhale o Vonnegut a me ka poe i paa pu i laka 'ia i loko o ka hale o ka haalele slaughterhouse. Kurt ua laki e ola mahope aku o ka lewa e poipu ma Dresden ma kakahiaka makahiki 1945. A laila, Ua aneane loa i luku i ke kūlanakauhale a pau. E like me ke koho ana o Kurt, ka mea i komo i loko o ka Ikepili o ka'ōpala hoʻi, pepehi i ka liʻiliʻi loa 250.000 kanaka. I ka hoao ana o na kanaka ui pili i keia catastrophe weliweli i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i lewa i loko o kekahi mau o kana mau hana. Iwaena o lakou i kūikawā wahi ua ku ma ka puke "Slaughterhouse-Five," i hoʻolimalima i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka maoli nani.

postwar ola

Ma hope o ke kaua, Vonnegut Kurt hoi aku la a hiki i ka US, a helu i ke kula puka (anthropology) ma ke Kulanui o Chicago. Laua i kona mau haʻawina ia i hana like me ka makai reporter ma ka Chicago nūhou Buro. I ka 1947, i ke kanaka opiopio i ka hoao, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou magistorskuyu ia hoʻi ma luna o ke kumuhana o ka lolelua ka pili ma waena o ka pono a me ka hewa i loko o poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao. Naʻe, i kēia hana i ua hoʻoholo like hoʻowahāwahāʻia e nā mea a pau kumu. E like me ka hopena, i ka noho ana o Chicago kumu Akā Vonnegut i hookoia i ka inoa o ka Haku. Akā, i kēia hiki wale i ka makahiki 1971. Ke kumu no keia ua ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka puke "popoki ka Cradle" (1963).

Ma hope iho o ka holo pono o kona mua ia hoʻi magistorskoy Vonnegut Kurt hoouna aku ai i ke kulanakauhale o Schenectady, kahi āna i loaʻa oihana i loko o ka "General uila" Oihana o na Aina e no ka nui 'Amelika hui.

Kurt Vonnegut: puke palapala 'oihana

Events ua hoano e ia e Vonnegut i loko o kona wa opiopio, lilo ae la ke kumu o kona hana mua. Ua ua he 'epekema fiction puke me ke kuleana "Utopia 14". I kona puke paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1952, kākau pena i ka loaʻinoʻino kiʻi o ka wā e hiki mai, i ka wa o ka hana a pau ma luna o ka honua i hanaia e machines, a me ke kanaka mea AND. Mahope hana Vonnegut i kekahi i kākau i loko o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka' epekema fiction, "Sirens o Titan" (1959), a "popoki ka Cradle" (1963). Currently, ka wahine iaia i hele mai i Kurt ma ka hana ma muli o ka moʻolelo 'oiaʻiʻo, i kapaia "Slaughterhouse-Five", kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1969. Ka puke Ua hoʻolaʻa i ka German bombing o Dresden, ka United Kingdom, a me ka Amerika Huipuia air max ma Pepeluali 1945, i ka wā i luku i ke kulanakauhale i kokoke i ka honua, a me ka nui o kona heluna kanaka make.

No hoi i kākauʻia e Kurt Vonnegut pili ana i na mea kupanaha puke e like "Farce a Down loneliness", "i ka hepa," "Jailbird", "Galapagos", "Bluebeard", "Timequake" a me na mea e ae.

Kurt Vonnegut: nā kaha puana'ī

Ka loa loa-ike olelo o ke kanaka i ka mea i kēia hopuna'ōlelo: "He aha ka mea,ʻaʻole i hana ka noiʻi makemake, ka mea, no haʻalele na mea", "A nae kanaka i naʻaupō kēia a me ka lokoʻino, e nana, i ka mea a ka nani lā!", "Waiwai nui - o ka hiki ia e ike i ka palena kona uea '. "

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Kurt Vonnegut ua loa passionate e pili ana i kona palapala hana, a ua ole papani iho la i ka hana, e hiki loa wa elemakule. He make ka mea kaulana Amelika kākau moʻolelo April 11, 2007. Ke kumu o ka make ana, he na hopena o traumatic lolo poino, a me ka 84-makahiki-kahiko mea kākau i ka hopena o ka haule. I loko nō o ka mea i keia humanist nui a me ka thinker no kekahi mau makahiki mea,ʻaʻole e ola ana, Kurt Vonnegut, kona puke e nō chafe i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe heluhelu a puni ka honua, ka mea e noho mau loa i loko o ka hoomanao ana a me ka naau o ka miliona o na kanaka, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka poepoe honua.