Wai i na Kakolika. Like bapetizoia Kakolika. Post Kakolika

He 'atikala e kālele ana ma luna o ka mea Catholicism a me ka poe Kakolika. Keia wahi ua manaoia kekahi o na lala o ke Karistiano, i hanaʻia no ka mea, o ka mea schism nui i loko o ka hoomana, a originated i ka 1054.

ʻO wai Kakolika? Catholicism Ua pili kēia like me ka Orthodox Church, akā, he mea no hoi oko ao. Mai nā neʻe ma Kristiano Hui hoomana kekahi mau hiʻona o ka dogma, cult rituals. Hui hui i ka "creed." Hou dogmas.

E lulu aku hoi

Catholicism mea prevalent ma Western Europe (France, Spain, Pelekiuma, Portugal, Italy) a me ka hikina (Poland, Solowakia, Czech Repubalika, Hungary, kekahi hapa Latvia a me Lithuania) na aukanaka a pau e like me ia ma South 'Amelika'āina, kahi e professes hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka. Ma Asia a me Aferika, he mea no hoi Kakolika, akā, i ka Hui hoomana keiki mea mailuilu haalele. Kakolika ma Rusia ma e like me ka Orthodox i kekahi hapa. Aia nō ma kahi o 700 tausani. Ukrainian Kakolika i oi aku ka nui. Aia nō ma kahi o 5 miliona kanaka.

inoa

Ka hua'ōlelo "Catholicism" mea o Helene kumu a me translates ka versatility paha universality. Ma ke kēia hoohalike ana o keia makahiki haawiia keia i like me ka komohana lālā o ka Kristiano, a hanohano malaila a hiki i ka ÿApokolika una. Apparently, i maopopo i ka ekalesia e like me ka mea paʻa a me ka versatile. Aʻu i kamailio e pili ana i keia aka, Ignatiy Antiohiysky i ka 115. Kaʻia "Catholicism" Ua kauoha aku a hemo aku ma ka 'Aha mua o Constantinople (381 makahiki). The Christian Church Ua ike me kekahi, hemolele, Kakolika'Apokolika hoʻokahi.

Kumu o ka Catholicism

Kaʻia "ekalesia" hoomaka ae la e hōʻike i kākau kumu (o ka palapala o Clement o Roma, Ignatiya Antiohiyskogo, Polikarpa Smirnskogo) mai ka lua o ka kenekulia. Kēia hua'ōlelo ua synonymous i ke kulanakauhale. Ma ka huli ana o ka lua a me ke kolu kenekulia, Irenaeus hoʻohana i ka hua'ōlelo "ekalesia" i Kristiano me ka a pau. No kanaka (o nā 'āina, kūloko), ka mea i hoʻohana' ia i ke kaiāulu Karistiano me ka adjective kūpono (e like me, ka Alexandria ekalesia).

Ma ka lua o ke kenekulia, Ua maheleia Christian ke kaiāulu kanaka, i loko o laity a me ka clergy. I huli ai oe, o ka hope māheleʻia i loko o Bishop, nā kāhuna a me nā diakono. Ua koe unclear pehea e hoʻokō hooponopono ana i loko o kēlā me kēia ahupuaʻa - collectively paha pākahi. Kekahi poe akamai i manaʻo i ke aupuni ua kemokalaka mua, akā, lilo iho la i monarchist me ka manawa. Clergy alii iho la oia ma ka uhane Council alakaʻiʻia Bishop. Kēia kumumanaʻo ua i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka palapala Ignatiya Antiohiyskogo, ma ka mea āna i Shoes na lunakiai me he Karistiano kulanakauhale alakaʻi ma Suria a me Asia Minor. Over manawa, i ka uhane Aha i ka wale aʻoaʻo kino. Akā,ʻo maoli mana i loko o ka hoʻokahi Bihopa i ka'āina.

Ma ka lua o ke kenekulia, me ka makemake e malama i ka ÿApokolika kauoha, ka pilina i ka muli o ka ekalesia luna kiʻekiʻe a me ka 'ole. Church, ua e malama i ka manaoio, a me dogmas canons o ka palapala hemolele. A pau i kēia, e like me ka aoao o Hellenistic syncretism o ka hoomana alakaʻi i ke kūpono 'ana o Catholicism i loko o kona pristine ano.

I ka hope loa ho okumu o Hui

Ma hope o ka mahele o ke Karistiano i ka 1054 ma na lala komohana a me ka hikina, ka mea i kapa ia o ka Hui, a Orthodox. Ma hope iho o ka Reformation o ka umikumamaono kenekulia, oi a oi pinepine i ka maʻamau o ana i ka "Hui" a hiki i ka makahiki, hoomaka ae la lakou e hoonui mai i ka hua'ōlelo "Roma". Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o ka haipule manaʻo o "Catholicism" encompasses keʻano o ke Karistiano nā kaiāulu i keakea me ka like ana me ka Ekalesia Hui, a me ka waiho ana i ka mana o ka Pope. Aia nō i ka Uniate a me ka hikina Hui ekalesia. Lakou i hookuu mai, mai ka mana o ka makua'lii o Constantinople, a hele akula i loko o ka subordination o ka Pope, akā, mālama lākou mau olelo ae keia olelo a me rituals. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike nō ka Helene-Hui, Byzantine Hui Church , a me na mea e ae.

Hoʻokumu paʻa tenets a me postulates

I ka loaʻa mai o ka poe Kakolika, ua pono e lohe i ka walaʻauʻana tenets o ko lakou manaoio. I ka papa kuhikuhiE tenet o Catholicism, i distinguishes ia, mai nā wahi mai o Kristiano, noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻo i ka Pope mea infallible. Eia naʻe, ua ike nui hihia ka wā o ka Pope ma ka paio no ka mana a me ka ole e hele mai i loko o dishonorable kuikahi nei, me ka feudal haku a me nā aliʻi, i pulakaumaka no me ka manaʻo'ālunu, a mau hoonui i ko lakou waiwai, e like me ka pono me, keakea e ana ma kālai'āina.

I kekahi postulate Catholicism o ke ao ana o ka purgatory, i i aponoia i ka 1439 ma ka 'Aha o Florence. Keia ao ana ua ma muli o ka mea i na kanaka uhane ma hope o ka make e hele ai i ka purgatory, a mea he palapalaʻilikai ma waena o ka lani a me ka po. Aia ia mea me ke kōkua o nā ho'āʻo ma hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia o ka hewa. Hoahanau a me na makamaka o ka mea i make e kōkua i kona uhane e Makuakane me na hoao ana ma mea o nā pule a me nā donations. Mai keia ka mea, penei i na kanaka naue like i loko o ka afterlife hilinaʻi nui ole wale i ka pono o kona olaʻana, akā, no hoi ma ke kālā maikaʻiʻana o konaʻohana.

An nui tenet o Catholicism ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka ia hoʻi o ka mikanele kūlana o ka clergy. E like me ia ia ia, me ka io i ka lawelawe ana o na clergy, he kanaka wale hiki ole loaʻa i ke Akua ka lokomaikaʻi. Ke kahuna i ka Hui, ua nui pono a me ka pomaikai hoʻohālikelike i ka maʻamau anaina. E like me ka Hui hoomana, akā, i ka clergy i nā kānaka apau ka Baibala, e heluhelu - ka mea, o kona ae hoolei. Ke koena o ka pono a ua pāpā. Canonical noonoo wale ka paʻi palapala Lakina.

Hui dogma kumu no ka nele i ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana hai ana i manaoio ma mua o nā kāhuna. Ua noa pono i kā lākou mau confessor, a noke hai aku ai ia ia, e pili ana i kā lākou mau manaʻo a me nā hana. Me kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana hooiaio ola mea hiki ole. Keia ano apono 'i ka Hui clergy e komo nui i loko o ke kino ola o kana poe hipa, a me ka pāʻana i nāʻanuʻu o ka ke kanaka. A eia i haʻi aku apono 'i ka ekalesia e i ka nui hopena ma luna o ke kaiāulu, ka oi aku ma luna o nā wāhine.

Hui Kakalema

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka Ekalesia Hui (ke kaiāulu o ka manaoio me ka mau) mea e hai aku o Kristo, i loko o ke ao nei. Mau Kakalema i manaoia hiki hoailona o kaʻike makaʻole lokomaikai o ke Akua. I mea, ia ua hookupaaia ma o Iesu Kristo la ka hana e hana ai no ka pono a me ke ola o ka uhane. Ma Catholicism i ehiku mau Kakalema:

• ka bapetizo;
• E hooiaio ai (e hooiaio ai);
• Eucharist, a me ka launa pu ana (First la hoi e kohu Kakolikaʻae elemakule 7-10 makahiki);
• kanawai ka mihi a me ka hoolaulea (hooiaio);
• lōʻihi unction;
• oihana kahuna (kau);
• i ka ahaaina o ka mare ana.

E like me kekahi poe akamai a me ka noiʻi kona aa lā hoʻi i ka Kakalema o Karistiano a hiki i ka pagan mea pohihihi. Naʻe, i kēia wahi o ka hoomaopopo, 'Imi nema aku theologians. E like me ka mea hope, i loko o nā kenekulia mua. e ka. Ka poe Genetile i ua aie mai kekahi Christian oihana.

He aha ka i ka likeʻole, mai nā Kakolika o Orthodox Kristiano

Common ma Catholicism a me Orthodoxy mea i loko o nā mau lala o Kristiano, i ka Ekalesia o ke uwao, iwaena o ke kanaka a me ke Akua. He mau ekalesia 'aelike i ka Baibala i mea no ka papa palapala, a me ka ao ana o ke Karistiano. Eia naʻe, ma waena o Orthodoxy a me Catholicism, ua nui naʻokoʻa a me nā hoa pāonioni ma.

Nāʻaoʻao converge ma ka mea i loaʻa o ke Akua i kekahi i loko o ekolu incarnations: i ka Makua, ke Keiki, a me ka Uhane Hemolele (trinity). Akā, i ke kumu o ka la mahope, ua hana okoa (i ka pilikia o ka Filioque). Orthodox au "manaoio," a ŌLELO i ka huakaʻi o ka Uhane Hemolele wale "mai ka Makua." Kakolika hoi hou i ke kikokikona, "a me ke Keiki", a EUIAaIN ka dogmatic hoohalike. Greek Kakolika a me nā hikina Hui denomination hoopaa Orthodox hoʻokolohua o "creed.".

Nā Kakolika a me Orthodox ike ia he mea he likeʻole ma waena o ka Mea nana i hana, a me ka hanaia'na. Eia naʻe, e like me na canons o ka Hui ao nei ia mea i loko o nā ano. Ua i ma ka ke Akua, mai kekahi mea hana. Ma ka mea ao, aohe mea i kilokilo. Ia Orthodoxy paipai i Akua hanaia'na o keʻano o ke Akua, ka mea hele mai ia mai ke Akua mai, a no laila,ʻo ia mea invisibly makana i loko o kona mau puke i haku ai. Orthodoxy manaoio ia ia mea hiki ke hoopa aku i ke Akua ma contemplation, 'ole. E. pili i ke Akua ma ike paka i. Ia, aole ia eʻae Catholicism.

Kekahi koena unuhi mai ka Orthodox Kakolika mea i ka mua manaʻo mea hiki ke hoʻolauna hou dogmas. Aia ka hoi i ke ao ana o "na mea maikai ona, a hana maikai" o ka Hui poe haipule, a me ka ekalesia. Ma kona kumu i ka Pope hiki ai ke kala i ka hala o kāna poʻe hipa,ʻo ia ke Akua o ka 'elele ma ka Honua. I mea o ka hoʻomana ka mea, ua manaoia infallible. Kēia dogma Ua aponoia i ka makahiki 1870.

Ka oko ao ma na rituals. Like bapetizoia Kakolika

Aia mau oko i loko o kaʻoihana, mea hoʻonani o na ekalesia, a no laila, ma luna o. N. A pule ke kaʻina hana no Orthodox hana ole loa me Kakolika pule. 'Oiai, ma mua kilohi ia mea i ke koena unuhi i loko o kekahi liʻiliʻi aoao. I mea e haha aku i ka uhane Akä, elua icons Ua lawa i ka hoohalike, Hui a me Orthodox. Ka mua Ua oi e like me ka maikai pena. Ma Orthodoxy, he kapu ikona. He nui ua ka ninau, pehea e e bapetizoia Kakolika, a Orthodox? Ma ka mea mua hihia i ka hoailona o ke kea me ka manamana elua, a ma Orthodoxy - ekolu. Ma na mea he nui Hawaiian Hui oihana ohui pu ka manamana nui, 'inideka, a waena manamanalima. Like bapetizoia Kakolika ahiahi? A emi na iaoia mea e hoʻohana i ka hamama pāma, manamana lima, a i paʻa paa i, a ua pelupelu ia ka helu nui i kaʻaoʻao ma loko. Kēia nô kêia ka openness o ka naau i ka Haku.

Ke naue like ana o ke kanaka

Ka Hui Church aʻo mau aku ai i ka poʻe i kaumaha ma ka palapala hewa (me ke koe nae o ka Puʻupaʻa), i ka mea i loko o na kanaka maoli, mai ka hanau ana, he mea he palaoa o Satana. Nolaila, kanaka pono i ka lokomaikai o ke ola, i hiki ke loaa ma ka ola o ka manaoio a me ka hana maikai mau hana. Knowledge o ke ola o ke Akua i mea, ma muli naʻe o kanaka sinfulness, ole i kanaka kumu. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka poʻe i kuleana no lākou mau hana. Kēlā me kēia kanaka ua alohaʻia e ke Akua, akā, i loko o ka hopena ka mea, ua manaoia ma ka hope hoopai. No pono a me ka Akua kanaka i ke koko, e like me ka poe haipule (canonized). I ka ekalesia o ka papa inoa o ia. Canonization kaʻina ma mua o ka beatification (chargeability i ka poʻe kaua o ka pomaikai). Ma Orthodoxy, he mea no hoi i ka cult o ka poe haipule, akā, i ka hapanui o Protestant denominations e hoole aku ia.

indulgences

Ma Catholicism indulgence - he piha a hapa liberation o ke kanaka, mai hoʻopaʻi no ko lakou mau hewa, e like me ka mea e like redemptive hana kau mai ma luna ona i ke kahuna. Initially, i ke kumu no ka loaa indulgences i hana i kekahi mea maikaʻi ona (e like, he noho malihini i na wahi hemolele). A laila, ka mea, ua i donation i ka kekahi nui i loko o ke aloha o ka ekalesia. Iloko o ka pakebona, ua kaumaha, a he ākea hoʻohana pākela i, a komo i ka puunaue ana o indulgences i ke kālā. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua hoonaukiuki kue a me ka hoʻomaka o ka Reformation neʻeʻana. I ka 1567 Pope Pius V kau i ka pāpā ma ka issuance o indulgences i ke kālā a me ka lako e ia hoʻi, ma nā mea a pau.

Celibacy ma Catholicism

Kekahi nui likeʻole, mai ka Hui Orthodox Church mea ia a pau na clergy ka hope haawi i ka hoʻohikiʻana o ke celibacy (celibacy). Hui kahuna mea i 'ae' ia e mare, a hiki i ka moe ke keakea ole. ho'āʻo a pau e mare ma hope o ka loaa ana i ke ano o ka E, e e manaoia kūponoʻole. Keia rula i kūkala i ka manawa o ka Pope Grigoriya Velikogo (590-604 GG.), A ka hope apono wale i loko o ka XI kenekulia.

hooleia Hawaiian Hui Church ke koho ana o celibacy ma ka 'Aha ma Trullo. pili i nā kāhuna, i ka hoʻohikiʻana o ke celibacy Ma Catholicism. Initially, i ka poe uuku a ekalesia luna, i ka pono, e mare. Ka mea, mare na kanaka hiki ke hoolilo. Akā, Pope Paul VI hoopau ia ia, a auou caiaiai kia mea heluhelu a me ka acolyte, a oki ae la i ke kūlana o ka cleric no e pili. He i hoʻolauna i ke kula o lifelong na diakono (i mea e manao ana e hoʻoneʻe aku i loko o ka ekalesia, 'oihana, a lilo i kahuna). Mawaena o lakou i e mare kanaka.

E like me he koe, hiki ke hoolilo i mareia na kanaka i ka oihana kahuna, ka poe i hoohuliia mai i Catholicism, mai kekahi mau lala o Protestantism, kahi a lākou i ka poʻe kaua o nā kahu, clergy, a no laila, ma luna o. N. naʻe, ka Ekalesia Hui 'aʻole i hoʻomaopopo lākouʻoihana kahuna.

Ano, OAXA celibacy no a pau Hui kahuna mea he kanaka o ka hahana loa hoopaapaa. Ma ka'āina Europa he nui, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, kekahi Kakolika manaoio i OAXA celibacy mea pono e ana nemonashestvuyuschego clergy. Eia naʻe, Pope John Paul II i ole kākoʻo ia i ka mihi.

Celibacy ma Orthodoxy

Ma Orthodoxy, kāhuna hiki e mare ina na mare i ano mua ordination i kaʻoihana kahuna a me ka E mau kauoha. Naʻe, na lunakiai i e he uuku XML mōneka, na kahuna, widowers wale paha i mare ole. Ma ka Orthodox Church ka Bihopa pono ia i ka möneka. Ma ka honolulu hiki ke hoolilo archimandrites wale. Bishop hiki ole pono e ka celibate a me ka mare poeikohoia o ka naita ma clergy (nemonashestvuyuschego). I kekahi manawa, me he koe, no na lunamakaainana o kēia waeʻano i episcopal ordination. Akā, ma mua ia ka mea, i, e lawe i ka uuku monastic XML, a kiʻi i ke ano o Archimandrite.

hookolokoloia

Ma ka ninau ana o ka poe na Kakolika o ka medieval wā, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka manao ma ka heluhelu ana i ka hana o ka ekalesia hui, e like me ka hookolokoloia. He ka hookolokolo kula o ka Hui Church, a i manao e hakakā ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo, a heretics. Ma ka XII kenekulia, iʻalo Catholicism me ka hoomahuahua i ka likeʻole kue ka neʻe 'ana i loko oʻEulopa. Kekahi o ke ki ua albigoystvo (Qatar). Pope kuleana e hana me ia ma luna o na lunakiai. Ka mea, he e kuhikuhi i na heretics, e hookolokolo aku ia lakou, a hoouna aku i ka naita ma Aupuni no ka mākaʻi o ka olelo. Capital hoopai i ke ahi, ma ka pahu Akā, i ka Bihopa o ka hana ole, he nui loa ka hoʻokō. Nolaila, Pope Gregory IX hana e noiʻi ana hewa o heretics kūikawā ekalesia hui, - i ka hookolokoloia. Mua kuhikuhi aku i ka Cathars, ia koke huli ku e mai i ka heretical neʻe, like hoʻi me witches, warlocks, hoino wale, hoʻomaloka, a no laila, ma luna o.

inquisitorial hookolokolo

Inquisitors i pūʻali koa i mea mai ka lala o kela kahunapule, a laila, kuhikuhi no ka mea, o ka mea Dominicans. Hookolokoloia e ka Pope. Initially, i ka noho hookolokolo alai ae e mau lunakanawai, a mai ka 14th kenekulia - kekahi, akā, ka mea, oia ka poe kakaolelo, Point, a i paa ma ke degere o ka "heretical." Eia hou, i ka helu o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo luna komo i ka notary (Kahoolaweʻikepili), i ka manaʻo, ke kauka (hoi malalo o ke ano o ka hoopii i ka manawa o ka hooko), i ka Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi a me ka Ilamuku. Inquisitors i kekahi hapa o ka confiscated waiwai o na heretics, no laila, i ka pono a me ka fairness o ke kahua, hiki ole ke olelo, no ka mea, ua mea eʻoi aʻe e ike i kekahi kanaka hewa o ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo.

inquisitorial ke kaʻina hana no

Inquisitorial hoʻokolokolo 'ua o mau ano: mau a me ka pilikino. Ma ka mua kino i ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka o kekahi Wahiiki. Ma ka lua o ka hana i ho'ākāka 'kanaka e e kāhea aku a ke ma ka daimonio. Ma na wahi i kapaia i ole i kona excommunicated. Ke kanaka i hoohiki ai i ka hoohiki ana me ka manao pono hai mai nā mea a pau i kona ike ana i heretics a me ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo. Papa o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana a me ka hookolokolo i waiho i loko o ka hohonu mahuka. Ua ua ike ia kaiāulu inquisitors ke alahouana, i i aeia Pope hala a ka IV. I kekahi manawa, ua hoohewaia a hiki ma ka naita ma luna o ko lākouʻino.

Ke hoopii ia, aole hoike i ka inoa o na hoike. Pinepine, i excommunicated ka mea, pepehi kanaka, aihue, perjurers - kanaka nona ka hoike i i lawe i loko o ka nui o ka naita ma Aha o ka manawa. Ua hoole ia ka hoopii i ke kuleana e i ke kakaolelo. Ka mea wale nō e hiki ke ano o ka hoomalu ana i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ka mea hoano, E nānā hoʻi, naʻe ka mea, ua formally papaia bipi 1231. People i hookahi hoohewa ma ka hoʻokolokoloʻia, hiki i kekahi manawa hou e lawe mai i ka pono. Mai ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i i hoola i ka make. Inā maopopo kona ike ua make, i kona lehu i noho mai o ka lua, a puhi aku.

kahua o ka hoopai

Ka papa inoa o na hoopai no heretics Ua hoʻouka kekahi bipi 1213, 1231 e like me ka olelo o ka Apana Lateran Aha. Inā haʻi akula kekahi kanaka a me ka mihi no ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo i loko o ka papa o ke kaʻina hana, Hoohewa mai la ia ia i ke ola hale paʻahao. O kahi hookolokolo i nā kānaka apau, e hoʻopōkole 'i ke ola. Eia naʻe, ua pohihihi i pohihihi keia. Pio ana mālama i ka mea uuku loa keena, pinepine shackle, hanaiia me ka wai a me ka berena. Ma ka hopena o Middle Ages i kēia'ōlelo ua commuted i kanawai kaupaʻa i loko o ka galleys. Paakiki oe heretics i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ke puhi i ka pahu. Inā i hookuu mai ai ia i ke kanaka ma mua o ka kaʻina kānāwai ma luna o ka mea, a laila ka mea, kau likeʻole ekalesia hoopai ana: excommunication, he noho malihini i na wahi hoano, donations i ka ekalesia, interdict, nāʻano likeʻole o ka mihi.

Kākau i Catholicism

E hookeai ana au no ka Kakolika mea e hoomanawanui mai excesses, nā kino a me ka uhane. Ma Catholicism, ke kēia wiwi manawa a me nā lā:

• Hāʻawi no ka Kakolika. Ua mau 40 lā ma mua Easter.
• Hekikai. Lau Nau Lāpule a me ka mua Noel i manaoio e manaʻo e pili ana i kona pōʻino e hiki mai ana, a no ke uhane hoʻomōhala.
• All Friday.
• Ka lā o kekahi nui Christian aiiia.
• Quatuor anni tempora. Ua translates like "eha kau". Mau mea kūikawā lā o ka mihi a me ka hookeai wale no. Ke manaoio pono hookahi manawa kēlā me kēia manawa, e hookeai ana ma Wednesday, Pōʻalima a me ka Poaono.
• E hookeai ana au ma mua la hoi e kohu. pono hookaaokoa lakou i ka mea manaoio mai ai no ka hora mua la hoi e kohu.

Ke koi no ka lāʻau kū ma Catholicism a Orthodoxy i ka hapanui like.