Watercolors. walaʻauʻana manaÿo

Kaʻia "wai-kala like 'ole" loaʻa paha kekahi mau manaʻo. Ka mua - He ʻano o ka pena me ka wai-wailana pena. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka inika i wailana i ka maʻamau ka wai, ho okumu i ka translucent mea me ka uuku nui o ka 'ia nā pōpō pigment. Ua apono 'oe, e ho okumu i ka mea hiki ole kanawai o ka he lauwili anei a me ka maalea waihoʻoluʻu gradation. Mai keia hele mai i ka inoa o kekahi mau kaʻina hana ma nāʻano hana o ka pena - watercolor.

Watercolor nō manaoio lakou ia lakou iho, i na hana i i i me ka wai me ka nānā 'pena. A ano hiʻona o keia pena moe i loko o ka mea ia i ka manawa o ka palapala ke hoʻokoe 'o ka hoʻohana a keʻokeʻo. He kuleana pili i ua hanaʻia e ka mea keʻokeʻo kala like 'ole o ka pepa, a i ole pena ma a uhi ma kekahi translucent HW, ahu iho.

Watercolors, mahalo i kona oobennostyam, ae oe, e ho okumu ana i nā hana i pena. Lākou kiʻiona hiʻona ninoieoʻano nui i loko o ka aniani moakaka lahilahi ahu iho la ka HW i koe ma hope o dries o ka wai ma luna o ka pepa.

A me ke ano a pau o ka laha 'na mea i watercolors rightfully manaoia kekahi o ka mea kahiko a me kekahi pena a me Kimia Artists o kekahi mau kula. Nä känaka 'epekema-ike oe moʻolelo hana, coinciding me ka Aigupita papyri a me hieroglyphics. Ma ka no o ka wa kahiko Byzantium ka hoʻohana watercolors ia manaʻo liturgical a me ka hoʻomana puke. Over manawa, ka mea, hoomaka ae la e e hoʻohana no ka underpainting a me ka pena kiʻi ma luna o nā papa. Na pena o ka pakebona hoʻohana i kēia ʻano o ka HW i sketches no frescoes a me easel pena. Ma mua o ko kakou manawa malamaia he nui helu o nā hana, pena ma ka watercolor, ma na haku me Raphael, Rubens, Lessyuer, a he nui na mea e ae.

No ka mea, o ka mea pili nanea o ka i, e hoʻomano hoʻohana wai'ōniʻoniʻo ma ka nani au kahiko.

I ka haku mele 'ana o kēia mau ka inika, e like me na mea e ae, e finely abraded pigments, a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa i hoʻohuiʻia i loko o ka uuku nui o nāʻano likeʻole o ka mea kanu-ma muli lina. Aka, ma kekahi huliāmahi kēia i loko o ka haku mele 'ana ua me ka meli, nahaehae, glycerol, a me kekahi mauʻano o kēpau. Mahalo i kēia mau eiiiiiaiou o ka HW i ductility, paakiki a palupalu, a me nā mea i makemakeia waiwai. Pinepine, i kēia mau waihoʻoluʻu i loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka paa hainaka waiho i loko o ka kūikawā ipu, a me kalaka nui-kinowai a pahee - i loko o paipu. Buy watercolor pena no ka 'oihana pena hiki ia i loko o kekahi, he hale kūʻai.

Mawaena wahi lulu Manufacturers o ka pena oi loa ke kumukuai o Kahiāuli Ho'ā o ka "Gamma" a me ZKH "Neva koho waihoʻoluʻu". Ka hope i waena o Artists i kapa ia ka "watercolor" Leningrad "." Ka mea, i hua mai la i ka-ipu cuvettes o 2,5 ml loko o paipu, a me 18 ML. I ka laulā o kēia momoku ahi ka loaʻa o ka moʻo o "White Nights", "Ladoga" a me ka "Sonnet". Ka maikai kala ma "Gamma" ua manaoia e ia i ka moʻo o ka "Studio". Product mea e like ai nā nā hale hana e ku i ka mea ana kiʻekiʻe loa me ka mea i emi iki mahope o ke haole he nui Manufacturers.