Where o ka Beaufort Sea?

A liʻiliʻi suburban loko iʻa, kapaʻia ma hope o ka Beritania Moku Adimarala Francis Beaufort - Sea me ka hoʻohalahala climatic olelo, a me nā hana ia mea nani icy panorama. He aha ka mea iʻikeʻia e pili ana i ke kai? paha ia mea lawa paha kana e noiʻi i?

wahi

Kekahi o ka ninau mua aicieeaao, ma a ka moana o ka Beaufort kai. Pilikia a me ka pane e ole ana. Kēia kai o Nyos i loko o ka Arctic Ocean. Mai keia ua hiki hoi i noonoo ai i ka He kokekau wale wahi o ka? Aieeeua ma ka palapala 'āina. Akā, ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole e koho, akā, pono e noi aku e pili ana i nā kānaka i kahi o ka Beaufort kai.

Ke mau henua hiki ke nānā 'ia penei: ka Beaufort Sea waiho iki akau o ka Alaska Peninsula (oa ?? eoi? O ka US), ka Yukon a me Koro Canada. Ka hikina palena holo ma ka Hale Arctic pae. Western a me ka hikina palena i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka Chukchi kai, a me ka Baffin kai, niioaaonoaaiii.

He aha ka mea iʻikeʻia e pili ana i kaʻimi loa i ka lewa o ka moana?

Kekahi hana hoihoi nīnau: "Owai ka hoʻokolokolo i ka Beaufort kai?". Kauoha aku, ka mea iʻike i ka 1826. Ka mua hōʻikeʻano o ke kai hou hoʻoili PolarʻImi Loa John Franklin. Eia naʻe, ma ka mea ku e kauoha, alaila, haawi mai i ka hou loko o kona inoa ole, a ua immortalized i ka inoa o ka mea kaulana Pelekania luna a me nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea ma hope lilo i'akimalala - F. Beaufort. Sea immortalized inoa o ke kanaka nana i hoʻolaʻa i kona ola, e hydrography a hoʻomohala i ka unahiʻole, i maopopo ai i ka ikaika makani.

John Franklin i kekahi mau Arctic huakaʻi kaua, a kaupaona i nā i ka mokuna o ka Beaufort kai. He i holo ma luna o ka hamama loko ia. I loko nō o kona kauaʻana,ʻo ia hope loaʻa i ka contour o North America, ua nānā 'ia ka mea, o ka'ākau promontory - Butia.

I ka makahiki 1851, i ka Beaufort Sea huakaʻi e hoʻokele i kela kapa R. Collison, ka mea i wehe i ke aisle hema ma luna o Wales pilikia. I ka hookahi makahiki i loko o ka hau o ka Beaufort Sea huakaʻi froze John McClure. Ke noiʻi Ua haʻakoi, e haalele i ko lakou mau moku, akā, ua hoʻopakele.

I ka 1905 "huakaʻi i ka Eskimos" Ua lawe Junior Stefansson. He pū hoʻokolokolo i ka Beaufort kai.

A maikaʻi-ike Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema, Kauka o Kuʻe Huli Sciences, Kochurov Boris Ivanovich, hana ma ka mahinaʻai o ka cartography, ekodiagnostiki ana me ka? Aneie ikehu. Aʻo likeʻole wahi e like me Altay, Ural, Saha, ka Aole loa Hikina a me ka Arctic māhele 'āina. I loko nō o kona 'epekema' oihana ka mea, kaupaona i nā Kochurovʻelua, a me ka Beaufort kai.

Wai mehana nā hoailona

ʻepekema,ʻo ke kai mahana o Beaufort E e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka eha papa:

1. Ka luna, ahu iho ua manaoia i 100 ka m ma ka hohonu. Eia, ke ana wela loli aʻe i loko o ka hua huahelu o mai -0,4 ° C i -1,8 ° kau i ka hooilo.
2. Kēia ahu iho la ua hana Pacific hookupu pele e hele ma ka Bering pilikia. o ka lua o ka papa o ka wai i kekahi mau kai mehana o, akā,ʻaʻole me ka nui loa.
3. ʻO kekahi, ahu iho o ka loa pumehana. Ua Ua hanaʻia ma ka 'Akelanika' paialewa a me ka mai i ka wela o ka 0 e + 1 ° C.
4. O lalo, ahu iho ua he iki cooler, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i anu, e like me ma kaʻili kai, mai -0,4 i -0,9 ° C.

Kahe ana ma ka Beaufort kai kūhōhō counterclockwise. Keia ua kapaia cyclonic holo. E like me ka ua kanawai aia mea he holo no au paialewa o ka Arctic Ocean.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î

E ka walaʻauʻana kiko'î o ka maloko? Aieeeua ka oukou koho i ka inoa o Francis Beaufort ka noʻonoʻo. Ke kai i ka iauae ieiuaae o aneane 480 tausani sq Km.. Ka awelika hohonu o ka? Aieeeua -. 1000 m + I ka wahi hohonu -ʻaneʻane 4700 mika.

'ōmiko o ke kai mea,ʻaʻole loa kiʻekiʻe. Ua papa koa mai ka 28 a hiki i 33 ppm.

River, Bay o Islands

Aia nō kekahi oko ao, mai ka 'ē aʻe kai o ka Arctic Ocean. No ka mea i ka inoa o ka loko iʻa ma hope o Francis Beaufort kai - na, i na muliwai he nui kahe i loko o ia. Heʻano nui meakino a me ka meaʻuʻuku muliwai, i waena a me ka loa nui - p. MacKenzie. Mai ka waena o ka muliwai hiki ke helu - Anderson, Colville, Sagavanirktok. I ka nui o ka wai a me ka sediment sediment, a hana i nā kino o ka wai a me ka lalo 'äina.

The Hawaiian holopapa ke kuleana o ka nui liʻiliʻi mokupuni, oia hoi o ka iliili. Lākou kiʻekiʻe a me nā Ana i mau hoʻololi ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o ka hau, a me ka paialewa.

Ke kapakai ua indented lehulehu Hono.

lalo ke ola

A nui loa o ka Beaufort Sea kahi ma luna o ka hāiki Hawaiian holopapa, o ka laula o ka i mea e pili ana i 50 ei. No ka holopapa ka hohonu palena me ka nui loa loa.

River sediment ho okumu i mānoanoa sedimentary mea pōaka hoʻokomo kālā. Mai Aaeuoa Mackenzie River, no ka mea hoike, i ka mea pōhaku dolomite e hina i lalo sediments.

Ma ka lalo o ke kai loaa aila nā mahinaʻai, a mea o ka nui hoihoi. Oil a me ke kinoea pa holoi mai i ka wahi o ka aneane 120 tausani. Km. Kona ulu hoomaka ma ka 1965 a me ka lawe mai ai mamao.

Biota

Ma ka Beaufort kai, ka home o ia e pili ana i 70? Ueo o phytoplankton. Akā, i ka huina biomass mea,ʻaʻole nui.

Zooplankton Ua oi like, ka mea, he 80? Ueo. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea hale i ka ma kahi o 700 laha 'o crustaceans a me mollusks.

Ke aniau muli o kona kalakala, ka malamalama, a me ka loa uuku wela. Sea 11 mahina o ka makahiki ua uhiia e ka ahu iho la ka hau. Keia hana nui nā pilikia, e makaikai i na hohonu o ka poʻe e noho ana.

About iʻa laau, uuku ua ikeia. Ka loa, he pono ole smelt, capelin a me ke kinemona'iʻa. Eia hou, ka mea, ua loaʻa kekahi mau laha 'o ka'iʻa a me ka herring ka iʻa. Aia flounder, halibut a me nāʻalopeke.

Mammals manao i loko o ka wai, a ma luna o nā kapa loa ka uku ole ia. He wahi noho i'ō koholā, beluga'ō koholā, sila a me walruses. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nō Polar mano.

Mai ka Beaufort kai o ka loa poorly ike i loko o ke ao nei, ka mea, ke haawi aku kānakaʻepekema i ka hailona o keʻano pāhaʻohaʻo. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - mai i haawi mai, a hoʻomau i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina.