Wood Black ('ēboni i makana nou): ka waiwai a me ka noi

'ēboni i makana nou - nōhie inoa, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi ka totality o ka laha' o nā lāʻau, a me ka wahie ʻeleʻele. I ka laau, i ua pinepine kapaia kaʻeleʻele - ia mea'ēboni i makana nou, kanaka maoli i Africa (Zaire, Nigeria, Cameroon) a me Ceylon (Sri Lanka, India).

mōʻaukala 'ike

Ka'ēboni i ua kapaʻia okoa: mugembe,'ēboni i makana nou, "i ka laau o ke mele" Mpinga, "zebra laau." No ka hoʻohana 'ia kahiko kanaka i ka wauke, lau a me ka lāʻau o ka'ēboni i makana nou, wahi ia i ka ke kilokilo waiwai. Ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Parao Tutankhamun i ike huahana maiʻeleʻele laau. Ma Aigupita i kēia waiwai mea ua lawe mai East Africa. Ua Ua manaoio i na mea kaua manufacturing pono hana i ka'ēboni i ka lāʻau 'ohana, mea hiki ke pepehi i ka uhane ino a me na daimonio. Komohia symbolized i ka ikaika, ke koa o ko lākou haku, a, e like me ka mahaloia manaoio, i lawe mai i ka ikaika a me ka agility.

ʻApelika Waena ohana i hoʻohana'ēboni i makana nou no ka makaukau o ka charcoal, laau i like kona halawai paakiki a me ka kiʻekiʻe emissivity.

Products i ka'ēboni i makana nou ua pinepine wahi ke kilokilo waiwai. No ka laʻana, mai ka'ēboni i ka hoʻoiho ke hoʻololi e paa ke kilokilo 'ikamu e hookoe i ko lakou mea e like ai.

Hiʻona a me ka hoakaka

'ēboni i makana nou i ka ikaika kumu anawaena hiki aku ma mua o ke mika. Kiʻekiʻe mea e pili ana i 10 mau mika. Ua ulu loa lohi, no laila, ua loaʻa he oi aku nuʻa, 2 manawa oi aku ma mua o ka pa apŘ o ka lāʻauʻoka. I mea e hiki market nui, ia mea e pono ai na makahiki.

Waukeʻeleʻele laauʻaʻohe waiwai a me ka ua nolaila hoʻohana wale i loko oʻApelika Waena hoolaʻi lapaau healers. Wood kani loa ikaika (pa apŘ o 900-1000 kg / ka m ^3. Ma ka humidity o 15%), oily, i hoakaka ia'ku i kekahi ka lewaʻike manaʻo. Ka loa anuanu hionapāʻili ma Ceylon'ēboni i makana nou.

I ka paka ua o ka wela, a me ka ano hoʻololi 'ole koe hale lio humidity. Na kāna mau 'ōlelo i ka mea eleele waihoʻoluʻu a me ka kokoleka, pinepine me ka poni, a me ka malamalama poni hue. Ke sapwood Emi mai ka paʻapū, yellowish. Wood ua hiki wawe ka anaiia, haliu ae la ia. ua i loli Woodʻeleʻele popoʻole a me ka insect lilo nui (i omnivores manawa käpae 'ia).

Na lau'ēboni i makana nou leathery, nui, evergreen, akā, ma ka pohihihi keia hihia ke kukuli iho oe, i ka wi.

Kela ano keia ano o ka Tropical laau i mea oko a nani maoli matte sheen, akā, i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole e lilo i kekahi mea hao alohilohi.

Nui aila'ēboni i makana nou e he problematic. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka meaʻala, no ka mea, e hāʻawi mai hohonu o kaʻono a me ka Pono nń kokoke libano memo.

Hiʻona o ka workpiece

Ka maloʻoʻana'ēboni i paku ole ia i hewa. I ka kālai lāʻauʻana ua hoʻohana 'ia ma mua o ka maloʻoʻana hana. , Ae waiho nei ma ka mea i loko o kahi o nā makahiki ma mua poholo akula i ke kumu i kūikawā hoʻopoepoe incisions, ka mea mahana i ka ulu. I mea e pale aku excessively kokololio ka maloʻoʻana, i ka wahie ma hope i oloʻia paa i uhi mai ka la, a kikoo a me kaʻina welau (no keia mea, e pono Lime 'ole' ē aʻe like mea).

"Musical" laau

Manawa i kona pa apŘ a me ka wai-repellent waiwai o ka laauʻeleʻele i ua ana hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka kiʻekiʻe-hope mea kani. No mahalo no ka makani mea kani e like me ka ohe, clarinet, oboe. I laau'ēboni i makana nou hoʻokani piano ki i, manu a me nā pale poʻohiwi i komo guitars, violins. 'ā'ī o ke kīkā, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o ka'ēboni i makana nou, i ka piko o ka umekaumaha kolo ana i ke koʻi lipi ia iho, i mea nui no kaʻoihana hana keaka. Guitar iwi o ka lahui anaiia ka'ēboni i hana Keia, ka wā koke i ka mea uwao, e hele aku i nā kaula. Fretboard i komo mai a me ka pono mālama modal una.

Eia hou, i ka'ēboni i makana nou wahie hiki ke hoʻohana no ka pasting o ka Luna Nui a me ka pololei piano,, a i i ka maikai-na hua liilii tidara.

Hana o kaʻoihana

No ka inlays a veneering'ēboni i makana nou ia i ua hoʻohana hope o ka 17th kenekulia. I ka 1733 o ka hoouku kumukuai o ka laau i ua hoemi, e like me ka hopena o kona laha ana, hoomaka ae la.

I ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia, e lilo kaila stylized ulu e like me Roman, Greek, kanaka o Aigupita. I keia manawa, hoomaka ae la ko lakou mau hiʻona e loaa i ka curule noho, i i i ka lāʻau'ēboni i makana nou. Ua nana loa graceful a me ka weightless, akā maoli ikaika a kaumaha.

I Rusia, i ka hiʻona o ka waiwai lako i ka'ēboni i ka hoʻomaka 'ana mai o Petero ka Nui, a mahope mai o ka 18th kenekulia Ua pinepine i hoʻohana Mahogany.

I ka lā, ka'ēboni i ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka lako mea hoʻonani ikamu, e like me ia no ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o mikanele huahana. No ka mea, i kahalalo 'for laau hehee hui pu iho la me ka eiiiiiaiou mai pipiʻi ke hooheheeia.

No ka mea hoʻonani a me ka inlayʻoihana, he wahine a, hoʻohana sliced veneer'ēboni i makana nou.

Kalaiaina 'ikamu a me ka souvenirs

Ka'ēboni i ka laau, i ke aloha ana i kona kūlana waiwai, maikaʻi no ka machining i loko o ka hana ana i kekahi mau mea: figurines, e paʻa o ka pahi, souvenirs.

Ka loa mākaukau carvers o ka'ēboni i makana nou - na kanaka o ka Makonde ohana. Ka mea, i kekahi expressive sculptures o ka'ēboni i makana nou. Ma ka hui pono hana hoʻohana hana, okoa ka hionapāʻili: loa anaiia, aʻokiʻoki ihola nā kumumea ole aaioee.

I kēia lā'ēboni i makana nou waiwai mea i kiʻekiʻe, ua kiʻekiʻe-hopena lako e ua i: Mū Kākela, backgammon, laau, pahu no ka waina, cigars, hoanmike 'ikamu, nā mōlina no kiʻi a me ka pena, e lawelawe i ka huhui, a oi.

E ho ohana i hua a me na lau

Ka'ēboni i loaʻa edible hua, tart kaʻu okoa (keia mea aie a hiki i ka hoʻomāhuahua i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o tannin). Naʻe, ka mea nalo i ke kūpaleʻana, a ma waho pūnaewele. Ma kekahi'āina, ka'ēboni i lau a me nā pua a me kiʻekiʻe-calorie, eʻai. Mawaena o lakou i e hoʻomākaukau me ka malakeke i, hua kea, a ua nui no hoi na kiaha. E hiki no hoi ke hoʻohana maka a maloʻo palapala.

Na hua o kaʻeleʻele lāʻau, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano a me ka wahi o ka ulu, i e ka okoa nui like' ole. I ka hikina persimmon, no kekahi laʻana, hua hiki 10 knm ke anawaena.

lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai

O ka poʻeʻEulopa ma ka Middle Ages i hoomaopopo Anati-oo hoi ka waiwai o ka elixir o tincture o ka wauke, Kora naʻEsau, i ka hua a me ka'ēboni i makana nou pua. Ua Ua pū manaoio aku i na ipu o kaʻeleʻele lāʻau hiki neutralize hoomake iho no hoi.

Mozambicans a hiki i kēia lā'ēboni i makana nou ua hoʻohana 'ia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau laau. Hoʻohana 'ia infusions mai ka Kora naʻEsau, wauke, lau a me nā pua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa 'inikua inhalation o ka uahi ma ka malaria, migraines, bronchitis. Laau lapaau ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā kumu o ka laau e hoʻohana i ka höʻike aku abdominal kaʻeha.

Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka'ēboni i makana nou

I Helu'ēboni i makana nou ua e like me na ia a pau o ka'ēboni i ka wahie no ka mea, i kekahi hana 'ole, ho okumu i ka bizarre loloa. Kala like 'ole lāʻau i i nā kala like mai ka pouli i ka malamalama melemele a me ka whitish. A e oki i ka laau, wale ma kona helehelena, ke kala ana o ka wahie hiki ole ke loaʻa. Kēiaʻano o ka loa pohihihi keia, e hiki ke loaʻa ka mea wale nō i loko o ka impenetrable nahele o ka Philippines. Ke kumuhana Ke waleʻoki mau lāʻau, ka mea nona na makahiki i hiki 400 makahiki a oi.

Madagascar'ēboni i makana nou ulu, e like me ka inoa paipai, ma ka mokupuni o Madagascar, a me ka Seychelles. Wood anthraciteʻeleʻele, hou oki kona i ka mea hao sheen.

Ceylon'ēboni i makana nou - kekahi o ka loa pipiʻiʻano likeʻole o ka'ēboni i makana nou. Ua ulu ma Malaysia, Indonesia, Ceylon. Wood waihoʻoluʻu - pouli eleele.

Cameroonian'ēboni i makana nou i ka hohonuʻeleʻele kala like 'ole, hiki oho streaks. Ka loa e like me ka papa o ka'ēboni i makana nou. Kuaiia emi ma mua o nā laha 'aie i ka ili hamama o ka lāʻau.

Makassar ka'ēboni i ulu ma Indonesia. Kona sapwood mea yellowish-keʻokeʻo, heʻeleʻele kāna mau 'ōlelo he ano kumu o ka poe hao wale o brownish malu.

Ma muli o ia kā lākou kūlana waiwai o ka laau, a me ka kiʻekiʻe koi, e like me ka mea i hiki i ka makahiki o ka huakūʻai e hele aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri makahiki,'ēboni i makana nou e lilo ana i increasingly pohihihi keia. Mai 1994, ka'ēboni i helu like miomio.

Luxury 'ikamu i ka lāʻau waiwai laha' o ka'ēboni i makana nou, e Ka Uluwehi O Ke a me ka pipiʻi mea hoʻonani.