Word me ke kau hope "chik": kākau rula a me examples

He aha olelo kau hopeʻo -chik-, -schik- oe i ike? Pane i keia ninau e aneane a pau. 'Oiai, aia nō kekahi kanaka, ka poe i pioloke e pili ana i ka' okoʻa morphemeʻikepili. Ma keia manao, 'atikala hoolohe, ua hoʻoholo ihola e ke hoolilo aku ia i ke kumuhana.

Overview

Ka haʻiinoa me ke kau hope -chik- mea pinepine ia i loko o ka palapala ana i ka morpheme like -schik-. It E e kaulana i keia mea he hewa loa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aia no he ikaika rula i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini, a pono Hōʻike i ka palapala "? H" E ke kākau i loko o kekahi hihia, a ma ka i - "make".

hiʻona kau hope

Pehea e kākau a me ka olelo aku, "perepisschik" a me "kakauolelo"? Aʻole kela i ike i ka pololei pane i kēia mea. Eia naʻe, kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i na mea he lexical pa alima i -chik- kau hope. Nolaila, i ka pono, e pono kākau "kākau'ōlelo." ʻOiai i ka manawa o ka puana mea e pono ai wale nō, e hoʻohana i ke koho mua.

Ke kumu o rula

E like me 'oe ke ike, -chik- kau hope a me kau hope -schik- hikiʻano hiki wawe ka i ka puu o ka mea pohihihi e pili ana i kā lākou palapalaʻana i loko o ka puke. A no ke aha la poe akamai i waiho aku i ka hoomanao ana i ka rula o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini, a wehewehe i ke koho ana o ka ua morpheme. No ka mea e ole i ka poe e, e ka noonoo ai i na mea pono manawa.

Inā i ke kumu o ka haʻiinoa pau i loko o consonants, e like me "k", "g.", "N", "pela aku" a me "Z", ma hope o ka mea i koi 'ia e kākau wale i ke kau hope -chik-. I mea i keia rula ua lilo hou ahuwale, e haawi mai i kekahi mau illustrative examples:

• unuhi;
• pailota;
• plumber;
• hawkers;
• lawe;
• narrator;
• newspaperman;
• rangers;
• Teamsters;
• copyist;
• Kaba O Keaukaha;
• rangers;
• defectors;
• nā moku halihali mokulele;
• mīkini gunner;
• bartender;
• pereskaZchik;
• scouts;
• carvers;
• greaser;
• helekopa ke kahu moku;
• nā mea kūʻai mai;
• bookbinder;
• kiaʻi puka;
• nā kaʻa hāpai;
• haulers;
• transmitters a no laila, ma luna o.

E like me 'oe ke' ike, ka hapanui o ka hooku iho la ia olelo no keia a ua hooiaio. Me ke kau hope -chik- i hoʻohana 'ia lexical naehana mea nāna i hana i ka inoa o ka poe i pili i kekahi mau wahi o ka noho a me ka aupuni' ē aku.

He nui ke hoomanao

Ano, e ike, i ka mea i na olelo a me ke kau hope -chik- ma Lūkini 'ōlelo (examples o nā hua'ōlelo i hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna). Eia naʻe, kekahi e ike ole wale no ka luna rula no ka pololei pela o olelo mai lexical naehana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o kona kulana he nui helu o ka poʻe hana ana ia mau hewa e like me:

• hoi o ka makana -chik- + kau hope paha, e e "razdachchik";
• -chik- tavern + kau hope paha, e e "kabakchik";
• hoʻouku + kau hope paha, e -chik- "dobychchik" a no laila, ma luna o.

It E e kaulana i keia mea no ka hewa hua'ōlelo ho okumu. Eia naʻe, ma keia no loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo mai i ka hookaawale rula, i heluhelu like penei: mua o ka kau hope -chik- palapala e like "pa", "K" a me ka "Ch" i auou caiaiai me ka palapala "' ole". Eia ka he vivid hoʻohālike:

• Mahele + -chik- kau hope paha, e e "kanaka hoʻouna";
• Kabakov -chik- + kau hope paha, e e "lunaauhau";
• -chik- hoʻouku + kau hope paha, e e "getters" a no laila, ma luna o.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ke kau hope -schik-?

Ano, e ike ana i kekahi hihia i mea e pono ke kakau i ka olelo a me ke kau hope -chik-. Naʻe, i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini i ole uncommon, a me na lexical huahelu, a hoʻohana morpheme -schik-. Like i loko o ka mua hihia, he kau hope paha hiki ke waiho i loko o ka inoa o ka haʻiinoa i lilo i ka inoa o nā kāne a pau, ka poe i keia ai i kaʻoihana, komo i loko o kekahi mau hana, e like me pili ana i kekahi aupuni 'ē aku a wahi o noho ai.

Kekahi -schik- morpheme ua kākau i loko o ka hanana i ke kumu o ka noun welau i loko o ka 'ē aʻe consonants' ē aʻe ma mua o vyshepredstavlennyh ( " 'ole", "g.", "N", "pela aku" a me "Z"). Eia ka he vivid hoʻohālike:

• ka instigator;
• debater;
• compositor;
• ka payer;
• reinsurer;
• i ka lepo pipili;
• mea hoopunipuni;
• spinner;
• welder;
• drummer;
• luna maluna o lakou;
• konohiki;
• Sawyer;
• glazier;
• kiaʻi puka;
• Driller;
• passer;
• Mason;
• ÿauhau;
• collier;
• roofer;
• he trailer;
• puoa;
• polisher;
• hanai bipi wau;
• planer;
• lamplighter, a no laila, ma luna o.

na olelo

I haiia ae maluna,, i ka olelo a me ke kau hope -chik- palapala ma ka hihia o ka noun anei i na welau o ka kēia palapala: " 'ole", "g.", "N", "pela aku" a me "Z". A laila, e begs i ka ninau o ke kumu i kekahi lexical naehana hoʻohana morpheme -schik-, a hiki ina mea i ke kumu ma ka hope o ka palapala "T". It E e kaulana i keia mea i ka hua'ōlelo-koe, a wale haole-'ōlelo palapala.

Penei, kekahi lexical 'ikamu i i hooholoia ma ka Lūkini ōlelo me ka haole' ōlelo, hiki ke hanaʻia ma ka hoʻokuʻi i ke kau hope -schik-, a hiki ina ma ka pau 'ana o ka palapala "na" mea he noun ku. Akā, i kēia mea wale nō i ka hihia ina olelo ka haole-'ōlelo welau i loko o nā consonants. Eia ka he vivid hoʻohālike:

• Pakeneka - percenter;
• Anoaeuoiauo - asfaltSchIK a me na mea e ae.

"Kahi I hoailona" E au i?

Ma ka wā i ka palapala olelo me ke kau hope -chik-, a me ka wā kau hope -schik-, loaʻa mai mākou. Eia naʻe, ma ka palapala o ka haʻiinoa pinepine aicieeaao i ka ninau: ina paha e kau i ka pahee hōʻailona ma ke alo o ka morpheme -schik-? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o kona kulana he nui helu ana o kanaka pinepine kākau'ōlelo a hooku iho la ia penei:

• zachinschik;
• betonschik;
• tabunschik;
• fonarschik a no laila, ma luna o.

He aha ka ke kumu? Ka mea ka mea e like me ka "u make" He He palupalu palapala, a ia manawa hoopalupalu mai la i ka leo no laila, i kekahi kanaka palapala aku i kona "mau". Naʻe, ka mea i hewa. No, ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, a ma keia manao, he mea i kona noho alii ana. Ua hākālia nō i ka pahee hoailona e ke kākau i loko o ka inoa o ka haʻiinoa ma hope o ka "H" wale. Eia ka he vivid hoʻohālike:

• roofer;
• glazier;
• ka payer;
• spinner;
• Sawyer;
• Driller;
• kiaʻi puka;
• collier;
• roofer;
• planer, a no laila, ma luna o.

hoomaopopo suffixes

Word me ke kau hope -chik- e e kākau wale ina ka noun anei i na welau ma ka palapala e like "T", "g.", "N", "pela aku" a me "Z". Akā, pehea la e wehewehe i ka pela 'ana o lexical huahelu like Kalachik, puneʻe, pōhaku lepo kī keiki, manamana lima, kaʻukama noho, mea poepoe, a no laila, ma luna o.? Ka mea o ia i loko o nā mea a pau i hoʻouna 'ia mau olelo a kau hope paha,ʻikea e -chik- a -ik-. Like no me ka palapala "m", laila ia mea he okoa kau hope paha kekahi hapa o ke kumu. I mea no ke aha kēia mau lexical naehana mea i malama i ka mea ma luna rula. Eia hoʻi, i kēia morpheme ua interleaved (-IR - / - Hai). A ma ka mea e nānā kona pela e hoole i ka kumu o hua'ōlelo. Penei -ek- kau hope waiho i loko o kēlā mau lexical huahelu, i a ka declination vowel "E", e hina ia. Eia he laʻana:

• moʻopuna wahine - moʻopuna wahine;
• svistochek - pio;
• ka bele - ka bele;
• ogonochek - ogonochka;
• lau - lau;
• pahi - pahi;
• stebelochek - stebelochka;
• popo - popo palaoa;
• keiki - keiki;
• hāmare - he hāmare;
• Flower - pua, a pela ma ka.

Like no ke kau hope -ik-, ka mea, ua palapala i loko o kēlā mau'ōlelo a me a ke hoole mai oia "a me ka" ano ua malamaia. Eia he laʻana:

• puneʻe - settee;
• keiki - he keiki;
• Kalachik - i;
• kaʻukama - kaʻukama;
• pōhaku lepo - pōhaku lepo;
• kī - ke ki;
• noho - noho;
• manamana lima - manamana lima;
• maka - iki maka;
• mea poepoe - he mea poepoe, a no laila, ma luna o.