"Xalatan" maka kulu: kauoha no ka hoʻohana

"Xalatan" maka kulu mau māmala'ōlelo i loko o ka hana 'Oponopono - latanoprost. Kēia lāʻau e pili ana i ka hui pharmacotherapeutic prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes a me kā lākou mau hakaka.

"Xalatan" maka kulu, like me ka 'ole o ka prostaglandin Analog F2alfa, i antiglaucoma hana. Me keia hoʻomanaʻo loaʻa i mahuahua ma ka outflow o koʻana koko Humor, ma laila ka hōʻemiʻana intraocular puʻe. "Xalatan" maka kulu mai i hoololi ae i ka hoʻololi kemikala o ke koʻana koko Humor, a me ka mai i pili i ke koko koʻana koko ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai. Paha he hōʻemi iki loli i ka haumāna ka nui. Kela manawa, 3 hola ma hope o instillation "Xalatan" ia emi ma intraocular puʻe, hiki i kekahi i kā mākou ia ma hope o 12 hola. Mahuahua uveoscleral outflow, i ole ia ma luna o kona hoʻonaʻauao.

Latanoprost mea isopropyl Etera (AEeOEXAaI precursor) e pono penetrating ma ka cornea, i ua hydrolyzed i kaʻeleu waiwai. Ua undergoes pūnao mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka maka, a ma ke akepaʻa. Kona metabolites e ole i ka ha awina o ke kino i excreted ma ka mimi.

e hōʻike "Xalatan" eyedrops no ka hoʻohana i ka hamama ana-huina glaucoma, ke kiekie intraocular puʻe. Lākou hoʻohana ua contraindicated ma ke alo o ka hypersensitivity. Eia hou kekahi, mālama nui ai e haawiia mai i hāpai keiki, a lactation, e like me na keiki. Kēia lāʻau 'Aʻole e hoʻonui i ka mea hiki wale mai o congenital malformations. Ua Ua koi 'ia ma hāpai keiki ina o ka pilikia a hiki i ka makuahine a me fetus mea emi o ka Loaʻaʻia pomaikai o kona hoʻohana. I ka wā o ka lactation e lawe i loko no o ka mea i kaʻeleu palapala, a me metabolites komo i ka umauma o ka waiu.

O ia hoʻi, "Xalatan" (alakai paipaiʻia) ka haʻaheo lāhui 1 manawa i loko o ke ahiahi, 1 kulu i loko o ka conjunctival sac. It E e kaulana i kona laulā emi me ka oi pinepine noi. Inā pono kanu oe i kekahi kulu, ia mea e pono e hoʻolauna iā lākou i ka wā mawaena o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 5 minuke.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka wa hoomakaukau ia "Xalatan" lākiō i loaʻa maikai, ka mea hiki i ke kēiaʻaoʻao ole: hyperemia o conjunctiva, a hiki e mehana a lōpū macular edema (ka hapanui olelo ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka pseudophakic a aphakic - me ka maka aniani aia i loko o ka anterior keena ), transient epithelial ka'aʻaiawā wahi 'ano, aloha o ka haole kino i loko o ka maka, mahuahua pigmentation o na iris ma (ku i ka stimulation o melanin hoʻololi kemikala), i ka helehelena heterochromia maka hiki wikiwiki.

I ka hana o keia k ke kumu loli maka ano e loaa i kekahi mea eleele pigment i loko o ka iris. Ua like me ia ia lŘlŘ loa pinepine, a ua loa nō i loko o nā mea maʻi i hui pūʻia ai kona kala like 'ole (e laʻa me, poʻohina-mea eleele aʻeleʻele-uliuli) ma muli o ka hoʻomāhuahua o melanin. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO pigmentation hohola mai ka piko a hiki i ka periphery o na iris. Ma ka hanana o, pili loli ano Inc E e hele aku. Ma hope o 2 makahiki o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka lāʻau discoloration kōā kaulike nā pōpō maka ia lŘlŘ. Note i ala ae loli maka waihoʻoluʻu hiki e irreversible, no laila hoi e pono e ao akuʻoe i nā mea maʻi e pili ana i ka mea e hiki ai.

Maʻiʻo o ka maka kulu benzalkonium kolorisideʻikepili necessitates lawe mai i nā nā aniani kaulona mua o ko lākou noi, mahope mai o ka waiwai kemu ia. Hookomo ia hoʻi hiki wale nō e 15 minuke ma hope o instillation. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea nui, e lawe i ka mooolelo: ma luna o ka kāʻei kua o ka pono o keia k i i "pākū, i mua o nā maka," i pono ka palena mamao mālama nui ana e hoohauhee ana.