Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District: ke poʻo, wahi a me na kulanakauhale

I hoʻohalahala'ākau kaʻe - nani a me ka loihi mai. Mau wehewehena i hoakaka pili i ka Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District. Ma keia aina, hoopuniia e ka pristine ano o na aoao o ko lākou poʻe kūpuna, e ola ana 'ōiwi kanaka, a me ka waiwai subsoil hoʻomohala i ke kālā no nā' ike loea. Yamal Ua mau o Laielohelohe kaʻahele me kona hanana helehelena. Eia ka loa, heʻe piʻoloke ihola pu ana o ka manaʻo'ālunu la a me ka originality o ke 'ano a me ka oolea o ke aniau a me ka hoʻokipa o ka na kamaaina, he fantastic koho waihoʻoluʻu o ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo keʻokeʻo ekemu aku. Epekema e like Yamal no ka moʻomeheu a me ka richness hanana ano. No ia mea, heʻoiaʻiʻo e hele mai i ka Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District (ke poʻo Salekhard), ma ka mea eʻai i ka maemae lewa, a hele e ike i ka nani o ke keʻena kihi o ko mākou'āina nui.

Tilly

Beautiful a me ka waiwai i loko o Rusia Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho Okrug -ʻeleʻele momi o ka'ākau hapa o ko mākou'āina. A ka mea, i ole emi - 770 tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika o ke komohana Siberian Plain. Ke no makeup o ke kalana nā: Gydan Peninsula, Taz Peninsula, a, o ka papa, i ka Yamal Peninsula. Ka hapa nui o ke kalana ua hohola iho la maluna o ka Arctic Circle. Mai ke kūkulu'ākau YANAO holoi ma ka Kara kai, ma ka hema, e pili ana i ka Khanty-Mansiysk māhele 'āina, hikina hoalauna - ka Taimyr a me Evenki hana nona iho Apana, a hiki i ke komohana ia kona palena me ka Arkhangelsk māhele' āina a me ka Repubalika o Komi. YANAO kokua hiki ke maheleia i akaka a me ka mauna. i dotted All ekolu Peninsula me ka uuku muliwai, na awawa,, gullies a me Swamp. Mountain huahelu hiki no elua haneri kilomika o kekahi wahi paiki loloa ma ka Polar Urals. YANAO aniau mea ikaika Hawaiian, kalakala, ua maheleia i ekolu cii: ka'ākau loloa o ka West Siberian Plain, subarctic a me'Ālika. Ka heluna o ka hola 500 tausani kanaka ma ka pa apŘ o ka emi mai o kekahi kanaka no huinahalike kilomika o.

Flora

Ke kanu uhi ma Yamalo-Nenets i ka hai latitudinal zonation. elima Waimanalo wahi hiki ke ike okoa: ka'ākau taiga, nahele tundra, laau uuku, ka limu-lichen a me ka Arctic tundra. Ma ka hapanui o ka'ākau, Artic koa, i ka mea kanu i loa sparse. Here 'oe e loaʻa wale mosses, lichens a me sedges. Ka limu-lichen tundra ulu mua ka nalu liʻiliʻi, a me nā mauʻu wanawana. I ka hiki 'āpana (laau uuku tundra) ulu dwarf laau birch a me ka wilou ma ka muliwai - hua a me Fish. Ma ka ululaau o ka hailona ana o Swamp a me ka uuku muliwai. Here ulu dwarf birch, larch, spruce uuku. Ma ka hema ciia o ka Yamal-Nenets hana nona iho District - ke taiga, he hailona o ic ??, wahi lepo wai, na muliwai. Ua uhi ia ka wahi holoʻokoʻa me anuanu ka malamalama a me ka pouli coniferous ululaau.

? aaoa

Inā flora YANAO loa meager, i ka holoholona - ka waiwai a me ka e lauwili. I ka elima climatic cii o ka Apana i noho ma kanakolu-ewalu? Ueo o mammals. Ka hapanui o nā carnivores a me rodents - heʻumikumamāhā? Ueo. Five ano o pinnipeds, ekolu - insectivorous, elua - māiʻuʻu. He iwakalua laha 'o ka für-e hali ana i na holoholona i ka nui kālepa nui.

Maikaʻi kēia kumu waiwai

Yamalonenetskiy hana nona iho apana (eaieoaeuiue? Salekhard) ike hydrocarbon me ke koe. Aia i kahi o 78% o ka huina me ke koe o ka aila a me ka kinoea Russian. YANAO - o ka honua i ka nui loa hydrocarbon mau kumu. Hana ana ma pōʻalo o ka waiwai, heʻiʻo maka mea, a ua mālama i Nakhodkinskoye Urengoiskoe kinoea, Ety-South Russian, Yamburgskoye aila mahinaʻai. Ma YANAO makahiki produces ma kahi o 8% o ka huina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka "ʻeleʻele" a ma kahi o 80% - "uliuli gula". Polar Ural ua hua mai chromium, molybdenum, ke tina, ka hao, ke kēpau pōkā, posapahate, barytes a me nā nā minelala hao.

Ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka o ka Yamal-Nenets hana nona iho District

Ano, he iwakalua kanaka e noho ana ma Yamalo-Nenets. Akā, i ka oiaio 'ōiwi e noho nō ka Khanty a me Nenets, Selkup a me Komi-Izhemtsy, ka mea i noho ma ka aina mai ka pō mai. Ka i koe, a noho i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana i loko o ke au o ka Soviet Union panalāʻau e noho ana i ka loa Akau.

Khanty: keia kanaka, mai ka manawa kahiko i noho ai i loko o Khanty-Mansiysk nā panalāʻau e, a me ka Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District. Moʻomeheu, 'ōlelo a me na aoao o na kanaka, ua nui loa heterogeneous. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka Khanty noho ma luna o kekahiʻano nui ?? eoi? A no ia mea, lilo kekahi hakina.

Nenets noho i ka nui ?? eoi? O Rusia - o ka Taimyr Peninsula a hiki i ka mokuna o ka Arctic Ocean. Mau kanaka E neʻe i mai hema Siberia ma ka mua Ka Wā Kaukani AD. He pili i ka Samoyed pae.

Ua ua ikeia e ke Komi poʻe e noho ana ma luna o kēia oa ?? eoi? I I Ka Wā Kaukani BC Kēia lāhui kanaka ua maheleia i akau a me ka hema o ke Komi. First manawa mau loa aku komo i loko o reindeer herding, ka lawaiʻa a me ka imi mea hihiu ana. Ka hope he aiia a me ka lawaia.

Selkup - na kanaka oi aku ka nui o ka Akau. Selkups mea maʻa mau komo i loko o ka lawaia a me ka imi mea hihiu ana. Ka poe elele no na kanaka, ka poe i noho ma kiekie ae lakikū, i piha iho reindeer.

hoʻomalu waena

Ke kapikala o ke Yamalo-Nenets District o ke kulanakauhale o Salekhard. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Ob River (ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau). Ke kūlanakauhale ua aia ma luna o ka Arctic Circle (ka wale kekahi i loko o ke ao nei). Ke kanaka mea e pili ana i 40 tausani kanaka. Ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia ia ma ka 1595. Ma mua ka mea, ua he liʻiliʻi pā kaua i kapaia o Obdorsky. Kekahi hapa keneturia ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻo o paʻa nā kupa 'aneʻi hōʻike. Mai 1923, ke kauhale lilo i ka piko o Obdorsk Obdorsk māhele Ural māhele 'āina. Ua i ka 1930 i ke kauhale ua ia i ke kūlana o ka hoʻomalu konu o Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District. Ekolu makahiki ma hope ka mea i Kapa hou i ke Obdorsk ma Salekhard. Kēia manawa, ke Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho i ke kapikala o ka hui-kumukūʻai poʻe i loko o nui District,, ua ulu hala loa hikiwawe loa. Ke kūlanakauhale i ka hailona o ka poʻe koa hao wale, "Yamalzoloto", he muliwai awa, ka iʻa cannery, "Yamalflot" a me na mea e ae. Ke kūlanakauhale wehe i ka Yamalo-Nenets District Museum a me Exhibition Complex, i hoohana ae la o exhibition oaio, e neeaaia a me ka noiʻi hale waihona puke. ʻO ma Salekhard o ka House Apana o Fashion - State Bedroom hoa kulanui o Hawaiʻi o ka Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District. I ke poʻo YANAO nui lālā o kekahi kulanui. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Yamal-Nenets hana nona iho District (ke kapikala Salekhard) uaʻike piʻi nui pilikia i komo i ka Internet. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka māhele 'āina nō mai i ka puluniu-optic i ulanaʻia.

Mau kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi o Yamalo-Nenets Apana

Ke 'ole YANAO ehiku apana, ewalu kulanakauhale, elima townships , a he kanaha-kekahi kauhale hooponopono. Apana o Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District: Yamal, Shuryshkarsky, Taz, pura, Priuralsky, Nadym a me Krasnoselkupsky. I haiia ae maluna,, i ka heluna nuʻa ka loa haʻahaʻa. I loko nō o ka nui ?? eoi? Ee, i loa mau kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District. Mau kūlanakauhale: Noyabr'sk (97 la.), New Urengoj (89.8 tausani.), Nadim (45.2 tausani.) Muravlenko (36.4 tausani.) Salekhard (32.9 tausani.) Labytnangy (26, 7 ths.), Guba (21 100 poʻe e noho ana). Aia ma lalo nō kekahi o ke kūlanakauhale YANAO e ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka hou au mamuli e.

Gubkinskii

City Gubkinsky (Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District) i ka 1996 ua lilo i kekahi kulanakauhale o ka Apana nā loina, a kapaʻia ma hope o Soviet kanaka hulihonua Gubkina Ivana Mihaylovicha. Ua Ua Aia ma ke kapa hema o ka muliwai Pyakupur elua haneri kilomika, mai ka Arctic Circle. Ke kūlanakauhale oaio Ua hana me ke kumu no ka hooulu ana o kaʻaila hoʻokomo kālā. No ka mea, Gubkinsky (Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District),ʻano nui specializes i ka aila a me ka kinoea? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka aaioee oihana puolo. Ke kulanakauhale, ua pono kau e hana me ka opiopio kanaka: hana haʻuki a me ka nohona-oaio? A, hula kula, aia no he i hoʻopaʻa 'o Nuioka ma. I ka wa opiopio, i ka manawa e loaa ka hoʻonaʻauao i loko o kona aina.

Muravlenko. Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho Okrug

Ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia ia ma ka makahiki 1984. District kūlana i loaa i ka makahiki 1990. Koho 'ia ma ka hanohano o kaʻaila kā lunaʻenehana Muravlenko Viktora Ivanovicha. Holo nōhie, ke kulanakauhale Bedroom ua hoʻolakoʻia e nā poʻe o ka aila hana. Muravlenko (Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District) i kona iho Radio a me ka kīwī AYN. Publishes ka nūpepa "Our Town", "Kopeika", "Logou oilman."

Noyabrsk. Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho Okrug

Ma hope o Novy Urengoy Noyabrsk - i ka lua o ka loa populous ma Yamalo-Nenets. Ka lā o ka hookumu ana mai o ke kulanakauhale hiki ke noʻonoʻo me 1973, ka wā i ke kahua o ka i keia la Noyabrsk mua aila maikai iʻepekema. Mau makahiki ma hope, 'aneʻi hele mai i ka noho mua, ka mea i ka hapanui o lakou o ka hana. I ka makahiki 1976 Noyabrsk hooponopono hiki ke loaʻa wale ma palapalaʻaila, a ma ka 1982 i haawiia mai i ka hooponopono i ke kūlana o ka Apana kulanakauhale. Oil, kinoea a me ka wahie ka hana nui loa ma laila. Ma keia kahua, ua oi aku mamua o kanakolu poe.