Zhan Bodriyyar: Kawaihae, nā kaha puana'ī. Baudrillard like me ka mea paʻi

E ka hoʻomaka me nā hua'ōlelo nui: "Inā kanaka i ka i ana - e manawa. A hiki i ka manawa i olelo mai - kanaka haʻalele ". Ma ka mahalo o ka mea kākau o kēia kea kona manaʻo ua lako oukou me ka hou nā loina. A haalele kela Zhan Bodriyyar, e huli mai i ka mea, he nui no ka olelo no ka manawa, a me ka malu i loko o ka mea ana i noho ai, ai ke kanaka a me kaʻike hoʻokumu loaa ka timeless waiwai.

He ua i kekahi kanaka eʻimi hou aoao i na mea a pau, ua hana - ma ka philology, sociology, kālaiʻike, moʻokalaleo, a hiki ma ke akamai o ka For.

moopuna o ke kua'āina

He Ua hanau ia ma'ākau Farani, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Reims, Iulai 27, 1929. Nā kūpuna o kona 'ohana i mau hana ma luna o ka'āina, akā, na na makua e hana. I mea e lilo lawa iniiaiie a me nā haumāna kula - like Baudrillard manaoio i loko o ka 'ohana. Jean ua hiki ke kākau inoa ma ka Sorbonne, kahi āna i aʻo Germanic. I mai la ia mahope mea i ka mea mua i loko o ka 'ohana i loaa i kekahi kulanui hoʻonaʻauao, a me keia ua i ke kumu no ka anaʻe me nā mākua, a me ka papa, kahi ana i hoolilo i kona wā kamaliʻi. Paa, stocky ke kanaka me ka poepoe maka mahiai i aloha i ka uahi lima-olokaa kikaleki, hele aku la a hiki i ka uuku caste o influential Palani ka pilina.

Zhan Bodriyyar, kona Kawaihae Ua lōʻihi pili me ke ao ana o ka German 'ōlelo a me ka moʻokalaleo, mai ka makahiki 1956 e hana ana i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. I ka Ia manawa kōkua 'ana me ka nui a paʻi o ka "haʻalele" eheu, hoolaha ana ia i loko o ka palapala, a me ka noho pilikia (essay). Ma kēia mau 'atikala, e like me nā unuhi o Peter Weiss a me Bertolda Brehta, hoʻokino anaiia, ironic, paradoxical kaila o ka hōʻike i ike okoa ia a hiki i ka loa luna' 'epekema hāʻina o nā haʻawina o Baudrillard.

lecturer ma sociology

I ka 1966 kokua aku la oia i kona ia hoʻi i loko o sociology ma ke Kulanui o Nanterre-La mea e malu ai. Pā kula ma nā outskirts o Paris ma ka hopena o 60s - he hotbed o "leftist" manaʻo, nā kapuahi ipu keleawe mai i kiki haumāna unrest i ka makahiki 1968. 'ano'ē "leftist" manaʻo o Laielohelohe iki kuokoa ano o Baudrillard, naʻe ka mea, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i komo i loko o Anati-kaua kue, i escalated i loko o ka 'olohani - i loko o nā hanana i kokoke e noenoe i ke aupuni o De Gaulle. Paha ka mea, ua laila mea i hanau kekahi o ka loa kaulana olelo Baudrillard: "loudest koi ole loa ..."

Ma Paris X-Nanterre University, a mai ka makahiki 1986, Paris-Dauphine IX - elua o ka umikumamakolu poe e noho ana i ka Sorbonne, Jean Baudrillard paa i ke kulana o ka papa kiʻekiʻe lecturer (Hope Kumu), a laila, he Kumu o ka sociology. Oiai e hana ma laila, he nui koʻikoʻi epekema: Anri Lefevr, Rolan Bart, Per Burde. Ma hope iho o ka puke o ka mua nā hana o Baudrillard hoomaka ae la e malu loa prestige i waena o nā Mamua o kēia kālaiʻike.

Marxists

Zhan Bodriyyar manawa e Marxism, a me ka i unuhi i kekahi o na hana o ka Mamua o ka 'epekema communism - Marx, a Engels. Akā, i kēia ole ua o ka paradoxical ano, a hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o ke ao ana o ia mau mea, a me nā philosophies. No kaʻikeʻia i loko o nā manaʻo e i kā lākou noi no ka Ikepili o ka makana, a pau ko lākou aʻo nō a pau, e mihi i ka piha 'ole pahi noʻonoʻo loi. E like me ka'ōlelo i loko o kekahi o kona mau aphorisms - "e New manaʻo e like me ke aloha: ka mea, komo mai."

"System o nā mea a pau" (1968), a "Consumer Society" (1970) - hana ma a Zhan Bodriyyar hoʻohana no ka noonoo ana i kēia pilikia o ka sociology olelo kekahi o Communist kumumanaʻo.

Mythical "affluent hui", i ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka manao o ka Awaits o ka hanalima kipi, ua lilo ka noho maikai ana, kahi o ka pahuhopu nui - i kulike i lawe maikai nei mau hae, a ano ka hoʻolaha o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe. I ka maikaʻi Kau aku la lakou ma ia - ana hokii. Marxist nānaina o na hoahanau o ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, e like me ka nui ana no ka loiloi 'ke kaiāulu kanaka, i loko o ka o kēia au nei o na hoailona a me nā hōʻailona, mea hopelessly OOAOAaXUEE.

Neonigilist

I hoʻohalahala noʻonoʻo loi o ka papa moku'āina o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua kiʻekiʻe o lilo Hoʻohaku Baudrillard kona paʻi puke. Ka hana "I ka malu o ka noho malie oo, a me ka hopena o ka nohona '(1983) kekahi i kekahi māmala'ōlelo no ka pono o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia au hou o ka laina ma'ō aku i ka hoʻopöʻino' ia a me ka'opi. Ke kahiko papa 'ole o ke kaiāulu i nalowale, e pili ana i ke ākea ma waena o nā nā paʻi hua kanaka o kanaka, ka poe i hoi losing shape.

Kanaka kaiaulu i fiction. Zhan Bodriyyar, nona nā kaha puana'ī i kū hoʻokahi ma ka miomio a me ka expressiveness, kākau: "nā kānaka nīnauele no laila, pinepine i ka mea i nalowale kekahi manao." He e hoole na nā paʻi hua o ka hiki no ka constructive kālai'āina e hoohalike ai. All ideologies - haipule, ka manaʻo politika a me philosophical - ka ole-ola, no ka nele o ka specificity ma ka generalizing mai ke kānāwai 'Aʻole i maopopo ma waena o lakou, a me ka loaʻa nui o ka makaukau-i ohi o ka lepili me i ka mea, i kuʻu mai.

postmodernist

Polemic waiwai noho pilikia hāʻina o nā haʻawina o Baudrillard ulu nō keʻano o ka ukiuki naoh o ka palapala, mai kekahi, oiai kekahi poe i haawiia mai i kekahi kumu e hai aku i kona kahuna nui o ke postmodernism, a oia no hoi 'Imi kue. I loko nō o ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o ka rejection o ka mākau nohona keʻano o ka hanaʻana, a imbues kana hana Baudrillard, postmodern kālaiʻike pono, e haawi ia ia i ke kaumaha, a me ka hiki regression.

Ke ae pā o ka postmodern, a he loko o ka hanauna o ka houʻimi hoʻopunipuni nenoai e pau ole hula a me nā kiʻi a me ka manaÿo, mai kekahi mau mea, ka mea, aole ia i manao e holumua ai a me ka makakū. Akā, disown e like me "ka guru o postmodernism" na lalani ia ia ua loa paʻakikī. Po ahuwale i ka virtuosity me ka mea ana iʻia maila kona mau manaʻo olelo, ua he pāʻani o nā kiʻi a me nā manaʻo nui mesmerizing i loko o kona mau hāʻina o nā haʻawina, me irony a me ka eleele Quotes o Baudrillard lilo aneane kekahi a meme.

Ideologist o ka "mua"

Kekahi o ka loa loa-ikeia theories o Baudrillard ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka puke "Simulacra a me Nā kauoha" (1981). , Ae waiho nei i loko o ka manaʻo o "hyperreality," He mea mākou noho ana ma ka honua, kahi simulated manaʻo a me ka hoao ana i ua auou caiaiai ka maoli mea. Lama o keia hyperreality, "pōhaku lepo", no ka mea, a ninoieo i simulacra. Ko lakou ano i pili i ka mea a me ka manaʻo, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, - he hōʻulu. Hoohalike na mea a pau: o ka mea ao nei, a me nā Emotions. Aole makou i ike i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka mea maoli honua, na mea a pau ho'āʻo me kekahi mau wahi o ke hoomaopopo, e nana ana ma kekahi o ka maka aniani.

Ka pilina o kēia manaʻo no ka mea Lūkini mea heluhelu ua paa ia ma Pelevin «hanauna P", akā, no ke ao nei a pau - i loko o ka "mua" trilogy cult Wachowski hoahanau (1999). Link i Baudrillard i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hōʻike 'ana - i loko o ka palapala o ka buke "Simulacra a me Nā kauoha", a i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - he hacker Neo - i ka lulu wahi no ka' ino ai mea 'o ia hoʻi ka puke iho ua lilo i hōʻulu o ka puke ...

Zhan Bodriyyar me ka makemake ole kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona komo i loko o kēia trilogy, ana i kona mau manaʻo i loko o ia mea e ike a me ka nānaina.

hele

Ma ka 1970s, nä känaka 'epekema mai he nui ka holo a puni ka honua. Ma waho aʻeo ia WesternʻEulopa, kona la e hele ana i Iapana a me Lakina Amerika. I ka hopena o kona holo a hiki i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i ka puke "America" (1986). Kēia philosophical a me ka noʻeau (essay) - i ka oo? Enonei-? Alakaʻi,ʻaʻole he moolelo oo? Enoneeo. Ka puke haawi i ka vivid shape Ka Ikepili o "ka palapala mana o ka modernity", ma ka like ana me a 'Eulopa mea hopelessly hope i loko o ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi, e ho okumu i ka utopian a me ka eccentric hyperreality.

He Paʻa ihola iā ia koʻu maka e kauoha ana i kēia hyperreality - superficiality o 'Amelika moʻomeheu, aʻo ia, akā naʻe,' aʻole hoahewa ole, akā, wale hākālia nō. Baudrillard hana hoihoi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē e pili ana i ka hopena o ka Hawaii War. I ka wā o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia loaa ka ike maopopo ana i keia ao mea e oi illusory.

Ka huakaʻi i Japan ua no Baudrillard mea kupaianaha mea e ma lailaʻo ia i lilo i ka mea nona o kekahi laekahi pa alima, a laila ka mea infatuation Hawaii photoʻoe hiki i ka hou ke kiʻekiʻe.

mea paʻi

E like me ka mea i manaʻo iā ia iho i ka poe akeakamai, a i ole kapa ai iaʻu iho i ka mea paʻi, a me ka hiʻona mea, ua loaa ia ia, ua mai i kona makemake. Ua Ua maopopo i Baudrillard like me ka mea paʻi koe me he kuokoa a me ka palapala thinker, he poe akeakamai a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Kona ala o ka nana ana i na mea i kū hoʻokahi. I mai la ia i kona pahu hopu - e loaʻa ai objectivity i loko o ka manaʻo o ka mea a me kona 'ia, ma i na mea maoli ia e hōʻike i ka mea makemake, e hana i nanaia.

Kona kiʻi paʻiʻia i loko o kekahi mau albums, Baudrillard ka hoʻokokoke i ka pana ua i ke kumuhana o ke kūkākūkā nui mawaena o 'Oihana. Kona posthumous exhibition o "Hakaka 'ana i kūpono" mai ka 50 slike keia manawa, nui ka hoihoi i loko o na aina.

Ke ano akamai o ka aphorism

Mau kanaka ike pehea e hoike i ka manao i loko o ia i kekahi ala e kona hohonu a me ka oolea hoopaakiki mau iho la, a ma hope o ka wehe 'ia'. Kekahi mau aphorisms - ka mau nō lā hoʻi o kēia hui kūkāʻana ma luna o ka 'epekema a me ka philosophical Halaman, oiai kekahi poe - i ka hoʻokahi wale nō ka palapala, ai pono, like me ke alohilohi o ka hoʻolaha slogan:

• "Maloo ka wai - e kākau i ka wai."
• "Ka oi ma mua mai ka moni 'ia ka mea makemake, o ke aloha ka wai ma luna o kona mau lehelehe."
• " 'Ikepili helu - ka hookahi ano o ka makemake-hoʻokō, e like me nā moeʻuhane."
• "I i wale mau drawbacks: ilihune hoomanao ... a me kekahi mea'ē aʻe ..."
• "Light mau hee aku i ka ikaika, a me wale i ka ikaika loa hāʻawi alanui i nā mea a pau."
• "Ke saddest mea iʻimi hoʻopunipuni manao, ka mea i nele i ka paena a nolaila manao."
• "Ke Akua i koe, akā, au e i manaoio i loko ona."
• "I manaʻo e like me ka hoike ana o kona wa e kaawale aku."

"No ka Make Ua meaningless" - i keia mau olelo i hoʻohana 'e olelo Zhan Bodriyyar. Kawaihae pokole lewa i loko o ka mau lā (07/27/1929 - 06/03/2007), i kahi hookahi, i waena o nā mea a pau, i ka wa ka leo o ka 'imi naʻauao hana, aʻo ka mea oluolu i ka manaoio i ka oiaio o keia olelo.