ʻAno o arthropods: mau ano, Mea Maluna

I ka Honua ua lako hoi me ka mea okoa mea, he akeaʻano o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu mākou i laila. Akā, i loko o keia pepa, ke kālailai i au mamuli o kaʻano o arthropods. General ano o kēia mau mea e noho ana e kekahi e hōʻike i ka pauku.

helu

He no ka nui loa a me ka waiwai i loko o keʻano o ka holoholona honua. Ka Poeikohoia, aia nō ma kahi o ka miliona? Ueo. Lākou helu o kekahi-kolu o nā meaola e noho ana ma luna o mākou Honua, me ke ola i keia manawa, a me ka ole. Ma mua o ka ninau "General ano o ke 'ano o nā arthropods" mākou kūkākūkā (Ua koi 7th papa haumāna kula, e hoike aku i nā keiki a me nā' elele o ia), ia mea e pono ke ike i ka nui helu o na mea nō koe unexplored, ka maoli helu i theoretically hiki he umi miliona a oi.

Ka mea, e like me ka wahi i loko o ke kai, ka moana, freshwater kumu ma ka aina. Ma muli o ke 'ano o ke kaiaola aʻu i koho i kekahi mau? Ueo hiki ke ike ma ka evolution a me ka ai ma nā koho. Ano o arthropods, ke mau 'ano o ka a - mākou ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu, ka nohona kaumaha e hoonohonoho noonoo i ka Mea Maluna.

hoomalu ana

Mākou Ua olelo mua i keʻano mea he nui helu o nāʻoihana, akā, ma muli naʻe o kēia 'ano, ka mea a pau i kŘpa a like' ole o ke kino. E noonoo pono i keʻano o nā arthropods (mau ano), ua hoailona oukou mea like - mawaho paakiki iwi haku o ka chitin. Kekahi? Ueo i ka exoskeleton, ec he lipid, kumuʻiʻo a me ka pōhaku paʻapuna. Kēia mawaho hoopii hoʻolako ia me ka maluhia a me ka kākoʻo no ke kino. Nō hoʻi, i ka iwi paia ua pili nāʻiʻo.

Nui o ka mea i pau lala waiho kokoke ana i molt, i kēia kaʻina mea ku pono i ka mea i ka exoskeleton, aole ia e ulu, a me ka manawa o ka ulu ana o ka holoholona nele i ka haleʻOi aʻe.

kino

Rich, a pēlā nōʻano o arthropods. General 'ano a me ka loaʻa o ia mau hiʻona i segmentation. Ke kino a pau ua maheleia i Hoʻohana. I kekahi manawa ka mea, e ulu pu laua, ma ka a ina e kapaia ka mea, tagmata, a me ke kaʻina - tagmasis. Kekahi kumu ua kapaia fused poo a me ka thorax a me ka abdomen. Arthropods no hoi i appendages me ami -. A ma ka inoa, literally unuhi 'like "hui a lāua mau wāwae"

E laweʻoe i ka mea mua a me ka loa primitive arthropods, laila, kēlā me kēia Hoʻohana o ko lākou mau kino, ua pili i kekahi wale paʻa o nā appendages. Naʻe, ka hapanui o na? Ueo Hawaiʻi a me ka hoʻololi lala, i hanaʻia ma nā hale, e like me:

• mouthparts;
• tendrils;
• reproductive nā loko, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ma arthropods na appendages hiki e kekahi lala la paha unbranched.

Manao, kinoea, e loaa hou, ke koko holo

Ua nui ka poeikohoia i pono-ulu makaukau (hui kaulua hui maka), eia nae kekahi mai i keia pono. Ke circulatory'ōnaehana i ole pani,ʻaʻohe ipu koko.

Kinoea, e loaa hou i wahi i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

• halo o mua;
• trachea;
• ia maʻiʻaʻai.

Ka hapanui o ka poeikohoia o arthropods dioecious, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO fertilization ia lŘlŘ i loko o, a moe ihola hua.

ʻAno o arthropods: mau ano, Mea Maluna

He symmetrical holoholona. He nui ka hōʻike i ka mea, ua iho mai la lakou mai ka annelids. Inā maikaʻi ua kālailai, ua hiki ke ike aʻo Kīwala'ō i loko o ka 'ole. Ka mea wale nō ka mea i loko o ke ana a me ka evolution o ka mua i hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe nui o ka hui. Arthropods (hui type ano, taxonomy a me nā nīnūnē e e ho'ānoʻia ma ka au mamuli) e māheleʻia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE kēia mau papa:

• ka pūpū;
• arachnids;
• nā mea kolo.

I ka huli, kēlā me kēia papa ua maheleia i loko o nā pūʻulu. No ka laʻana, i waena o crustaceans kaʻawale: Cladocera, copepods a me decapod. By arachnids nā: punawelewele, na lepeta a me nā moʻo hueloʻawa. A me nā mea kolo hoike no ka helu nui loa o nā huahelu, e like me:

• Orthoptera;
• dragonflies;
• Diptera;
• Coleoptera;
• Hemiptera;
• Hymenoptera;
• Homoptera;
• ʻuku lele, a he nui na mea e ae.

E hoomanao i kēlā me kēia papa kaawale.

crustaceans

He loa ka holoholona ano papa, helu ma kahi o kanaha tausani? Ueo. Holo nōhie, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka moana a me ka freshwater kino, akā, aia nō kekahi poe i ke kahu moku i ka aina.

Oiai keʻano o nā arthropods (crustaceans papa, he mau ano o i ua noʻonoʻo ma keia pauku) ka nui loa kona waiwai, akā, he mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka helu o nā mea like a hiki i ka hopena o keia pauku, ua haawi aku i ka papa, e kōkua systematize i kaʻike hou.

Ka mea, e lana, crawling a pili Aloha Hawaii. Mawaena o lakou kekahi poe i parasites. E like me ka olelo mua, okoa arthropod segmentation o ke kino, ka mea, i keia ano, he mau umi i kanalima.

E mākou pokole noonoo i ke ano o ka typical Luna o keia ano, o ka luawai-ike crayfish. Mai ka inoa ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea akaka i ka mea e ola ana i loko o ka wai. Kona kūlana ma ke ano, a me kānaka ka loa kiʻekiʻe. E noke ia oe ke hiki hoomaopopo i ke ano kane a me ka wahine.

Activity ua loaʻa i ka pō,ʻo ia ke ai wale nō mea kanu i ka ai, e ai ana nā poe ola a me ka make waiwai pio. a oʻo kanaka o ka nui - umikumamalima kenimika a oi, ka mea, molt koke o ka makahiki, ma ka opiopio holoholona, i kēia kaʻina ia lŘlŘ kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki.

E like me nā lālā 'ē aʻe o ka arthropods, ka circulatory nenoaia ua i paa naau nana e like pentahedral eke, a pili i ka hope o ka torso. Ua mea, e ike i ka mea ana i ke poo a me ke kino i pili i nui. Tactile a olfactory makaukauʻoi ma muli o ka lōʻihi whiskers. Mau maka makaʻala ma luna o ka luna 'a me ka flagella e reimburses ka immobility o ke poo.

Ano o arthropods, arachnids papa: he mau hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Iki e like me ka mua kekahi, ia mea waiwai nui loa, i luna he kanakolu tausani laha 'o nā kanaka e ola ana, ka hapanui o ka mea noho ma luna o ka'āina, akā, ma laila nō kekahi' elele o ka lua o ka wai. E like me ka crustaceans, ka mea, i ka cephalothorax, ma ka hou ana i keia mea, o ka abdomen. E noke i segmentation mea paha e loli (kekahi clamps aʻole i kekahi Hoʻohana kino, e like me ka ilio).

Ka mua kino Hoʻohana (cephalothorax) attaches ia i ka hui eono o lala:

• Mau hui - maxilliped.
• Lau Leomakana - nogoschupaltsy.

Ma ka abdomen i lala, akā, kekahi lala o keia ano i ua hookoeia mai akemāmā mau eke, papa anuanu a spinneret.

Kekahi hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona arachnids - mea he mawaho, ahu iho oia hoi o ka lipoprotein, a i malama i ke kino e ku ona mau poho. Loa i ka nahesa niho punawelewele, a me ka maʻi 'aʻai. E like me ka rula, arachnids - Moana, akā, he nui pūʻulu o i parasites a me herbivores. Hanu ua hana e pulmonary mauʻeke a trachea, akā, i ka punawelewele, me ke kōkua o kēia mau kino. Nā loko o ka maka, nano, honi a me kaʻaiʻana i ulu loa pono, akā, kekahi ticks hihiʻo Ua pau kahi e.

Fertilization i wahi i loko o, nānāʻana aku i loko o kekahi laha 'o ticks a me nā moʻo hueloʻawa ola hanau. Oiai keia papa ka loa like, akā, me ka mea nui i na pūʻulu like:

• Punawelewele.
• Ticks.
• Nā moʻo hueloʻawa.

nā mea kolo

Eia mea he papa hōʻike ana i ke kumu nui hiʻona o nā mea kolo.

'O kēia ka? Anoee uuku papa, akā, i emi nui ma mua o ka mea' ē aʻe, ka mea, ua poorly aʻo ma ka 'epekema wale nō, no ka mea, ua opiopio.